Why did Russia invade Sakhalin Island in China? What is the strategic position of Sakhalin Island? How can we recover Sakhalin Island? Advantages and disadvantages of sending troops to Japan from Sakh

Why did Russia invade Sakhalin Island in China? What is the strategic position of Sakhalin Island? How can we recover Sakhalin Island? Advantages and disadvantages of sending troops to Japan from Sakhalin Island! The economic value of Russian occupation of China territory is enormous and inestimable.

What is the richest and most beautiful place in our great motherland? Most people will answer, Suzhou and Hangzhou. And I will definitely answer: no! It is a magnificent and vast fertile soil surrounded by outer Manchuria, outer Xing 'an Mountains, Heilongjiang, the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk! Speaking of her beauty, we regret to borrow Chekhov's famous saying: "I can't describe the beautiful scenery on both sides of amur river;" I can only give in to such scenery.

Imagine the Suran Pass along the coast of amur river. Look, this is amur river. Rocks, cliffs, forests, thousands of egrets and wild ducks cover the sky, which makes people sad. "As for her richness, it is almost impossible to say in words that God dotes on her. For example: 1840 Outer Manchuria only occupies 8% of China's territory, but its natural resources may account for 30% of the whole country.

1900, Eight-Nation Alliance only extorted one billion taels of silver from China, while Russia plundered only 20% of the so-called Amur state, and the underground mineral resources alone were worth 400 billion dollars! ! Today, China is 9.6 million square kilometers, with only 6.5438+0 million square kilometers of forest, while in Outer Manchuria, with 6.5438+0 million square kilometers, there are 700,000 square kilometers of forest, which exceeds the whole of China! ! Since the Russians mined gold in the Far East, the total output of gold in Outer Manchuria has reached 2000 tons! ! ! In 1970, the annual gold output in China was only 10 ton, and it was not until 1995 that the gold output in China exceeded 100 ton.

This gap in natural wealth may be the best explanation for the gap between China and Russia. In order to let the descendants of every Chinese nation know and remember the richest and most beautiful land of the motherland forever, this post is specially issued and will never be forgotten!

For the convenience of narration, I will introduce the outer Manchuria with an area of 6,543.8+0,000 square kilometers into four regions. At the same time, many places can only borrow the current Russian place names.

1) Nanwaiman: Binhai Border Region-the last paradise for wild Siberian tigers and wild ginseng.

The wild Siberian tiger, which poses a great threat to the world, has become a thing of the past in China, but it has not become extinct, except that its only habitat today is the foreign-Russian coastal border area. The geographical location of Primorsky Krai and its unique geological development process, topography and climatic conditions make this land one of the regions with the richest energy, minerals, water power and biological resources in the Far East. The border area has always been a raw material supply base for Russian nonferrous metallurgy, wood processing and fish processing.

Biological resources

The area of Primorsky Krai is165,000 square kilometers, which is less than 1% of Russia's total output, but honey production accounts for 10% of Russia's total output, ranking first in Russia and 2.5 times that of Volgograd, the second in Russia. Soybean production ranks second and rice production ranks third. Fish and seafood account for 14% of the country, and timber exports account for 2%.

forest resources

The forest coverage rate in coastal border areas is 75% (in contemporary China, the national forest coverage rate is only 13%). The total forestland area is12.3 million hectares, the forest coverage rate is 75%, and the total timber reserves are17.5 billion cubic meters. Compared with contemporary China, which province has such high forest coverage and quality? You know, Heilongjiang province, which is three times as large as the coastal areas, has a total timber reserve of only 65.438+0.5 billion cubic meters. China's total timber reserves are 60 times that of coastal border areas, only 654.38+000 billion cubic meters. The annual timber cutting quota in border areas is 6.5438+million cubic meters (the timber cutting quota in China is about 40 million cubic meters), and the actual logging volume in recent years is 2.5-3 million cubic meters.

The conifers growing in the border areas are cedar, fir, spruce and larch; Soft tree species include Betula platyphylla, Populus davidiana and Tilia amurensis; Hard broad-leaved trees include oak, ash, elm and birch. All the above tree species are used in industry, but the most precious is of course cedar. Known as the "bread tree" by the seashore, Korean cedar can bear 500 to 800 pine cones in a bumper year, and can harvest more than 100 kg of pine nuts per hectare. For many animals living in the virgin forest of Wusuli, pine nuts are the best food: the pine nuts left by star crows and woodpeckers are picked up by tits, pine branches and hazelnuts; Pine nuts are also a good meal for animals such as purple leopards, black bears, brown bears, wild boars and squirrels. Cedar is precious because its plants are Acanthopanax Senticosus, Ginseng (don't wonder how Wang Ye Ginseng, a Chinese medicine, came from Russia) and wild kiwifruit.

There are many kinds of mineral resources and large reserves in coastal border areas, ranking first in Russia (! ! ! ) the rich area. It has been proved that there are bituminous coal and lignite producing areas, as well as tin mines, tungsten mines, fluorite mines and polymetallic mines. The proportion of mining in border areas is almost twice the Russian average. In the field of Russian raw material production, 90% of boron raw materials, 83% of fluorite, 16% of tungsten concentrate, 5.2% of coal and 2.6% of cement are produced in the coastal border areas, and the tin mining in the coastal border areas ranks third in Russia.

Sakhalin, an oil-rich island in the Far East, Kuwait in the Far East, a paradise for marine animals and an unsinkable aircraft carrier.

On June 9, 2003, Sakhalin Energy Company, a British-Japanese joint venture, announced an investment of US$ 654.38+0 billion for the second phase of the "Sakhalin -2" oil and gas development project in the Russian Far East. This is Russia's largest overseas investment to date. This huge sum of money once again attracted the attention of the world to sakhalin island, a remote and cold island in the Russian Far East. Sakhalin Island is 948 kilometers long from north to south and 6- 160 kilometers wide from east to west, with an island area of about 76,400 square kilometers (equivalent to the sum of all existing islands in China).

Sakhalin Island is not only the largest island in Russia, but also the only region in the Russian Far East that produces oil and natural gas. Sakhalin Island and its surrounding continental shelf are rich in oil and natural gas resources, which is Russia's energy treasure house, known as "Kuwait in the Far East", and its energy reserves are enough to bring Russia 500 billion US dollars in income (! ! ! ), and the population of Sakhalin Island is only 600,000.

In recent years, dozens of internationally renowned consortia have launched fierce competition around the development of Sakhalin Island, a treasure house of oil and gas. Investors from the United States, Britain and Japan have signed contracts to invest $30 billion (HK$ 234 billion) in the mining industry in the next decade. Sakhalin Energy Company is an energy investment company jointly established by British Shell Company, Mitsui Corporation of Japan and Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan. "Sakhalin -2" project refers to the Litong Asthesk oil and gas field and Lusk oil and gas field construction project on the continental shelf of the Sea of Okhotsk near Sakhalin, Russia, with oil reserves of 600 million tons (exceeding the largest oil field in anniversary in China) and natural gas reserves of 700 billion cubic meters. The first phase of the project started on 1996, and the total investment of the second phase is 1000 billion US dollars, including the construction of a liquefied natural gas plant with an annual output of 9.6 million tons in the south of Sakhalin Island, the construction of two new offshore drilling platforms and the laying of oil and gas pipelines with a total length of 850 kilometers. After the commissioning of Piritong Astor Hersk, Chaiwensk and Alku Tondakinsk, the annual oil output can reach 65.438+0.7 million tons and natural gas can reach 265.438+0 billion cubic meters.

According to the plans of "Sakhalin Island-1" and "Sakhalin Island -2", it is planned to exploit/kloc-0.40 billion tons of oil and 7 trillion cubic meters of natural gas in five oil and gas producing areas within 40 years. This project will be for Russia (! ! Rather than China). A Japanese consortium has decided to exploit the crude oil in the Chavo mining area near sakhalin island in the Russian Far East, and will ship most of its output back to Japan for supply before 2005. The Chawo mining area, located on the northeast coast of Sakhalin Island, can produce 250,000 barrels of crude oil every day, equivalent to 6% of Japan's total daily imports. This reservoir will help Japan (! ! Instead of China) to diversify the sources of imported oil and stabilize the energy supply. Russia's Far East, the "prison island" where prisoners were held during the tsarist period, has now become an area where world powers compete for investment, and its energy reserves are enough to bring Russia 500 billion US dollars in income (! ! ! )

Not only is the prospect of oil and gas development on the offshore continental shelf promising, but the coal reserves of Sakhalin Coal Mine are also very considerable. However, due to the economic crisis, since the late 1980s, the amount of coal mining has been decreasing year by year. So far, coal mines are basically only geared to the internal demand of the country. At present, Sakhalin Island mines 2.5 million tons of coal every year, but the coal industry has great potential. First, it can increase production by increasing open-pit mining. Tusk, Sontsev is the main reserve for expanding open-pit coal mining. The proven reserves in the southern section of the producing area alone reached 654.38 billion tons. It is planned that Sontsev Ski Coal Mine can produce 1 10,000 tons of coal every year, which will be the lowest price in the Far East (! ! ) coal.

Sakhalin Island has not only endless underground resources, but also extremely rich animal and plant worlds. Mammals in the northern part of Sakhalin Island are typical representatives of forest animals: sable, silver mouse, mink, fox, otter, brown bear, hare, squirrel and so on. The amphibians inhabiting the central part of Sakhalin Island are toad and Siberian four-toed giant; Reptiles include viviparous lizards and Sakhalin Agkistrodon; Mammals include arctic crow rabbits, squirrels, chipmunks, wild arctic deer and fragrant roe. There are all kinds of mammals in South Sakhalin. But only here can we catch the Hicatan vole living in Hokkaido Island, and we can also see raccoons, dogs and Itachi Yellow weasel. In the past twenty years, sika deer, Wusuli raccoon dog and Balguzin mink have adapted to the climate here and settled on the island. Adapted muskrat populations are also common on the island. There are precious furs all over the world!

III)- A Jewish paradise

The eastern paradise of Jews, the beautiful Udi Valley and the hometown of Su -27.

"Hunting roe deer to catch fish, pheasant flying into the rice cooker"-the rich northern wilderness, the last big granary of China people. But few people in China know that there is a more beautiful and rich wilderness in the north of the Great Northern Wilderness and on the other side of Heilongjiang. What few people in China know is that the heart of this vast wilderness has become the Jewish dream of paradise as early as 70 years ago. Moses led the Jews out of Egypt in search of a land flowing with milk and honey. But for thousands of years, Jews have never got rid of the fate of being displaced. Until 1934, fate brought the Jews to the fertile black land along the Heilongjiang River, and the Jews established their own homeland-Jewish autonomous continent for the first time on the original land of China. At present, the population of Jewish Autonomous Prefecture is 6,543.8+0.98 million (at the beginning of 2006.5438+0), accounting for only 4% of the population of the State of Israel, but its area is 36,200 square kilometers, which is 2.6 times that of the State of Israel stipulated by the United Nations. This is one of the three black soil belts in the world, and the soil is extremely fertile. The organic matter content is mostly between 5% and 8%, and in some areas it is as high as 10%. There are abundant water resources, rivers on the surface, considerable underground reserves and abundant atmospheric precipitation. The growing season 174 days, with the best soil climate conditions in the Far East, is extremely suitable for agricultural development. The area of autonomous prefecture is only one-fifth of Khabarovsk Krai, but the cultivated land area and total livestock amount exceed the whole Khabarovsk Krai, and it is a big granary in the whole Far East. There are precious mineral resources here, including coal, iron, copper, manganese, tin, gold, diamonds and oil. The proven iron ore reserves in the Far East are 4.4 billion tons, of which 16% is in Utah Autonomous Prefecture, while the autonomous prefecture is only 1% in the Far East. There are also abundant wildlife resources here, the forest area accounts for 44.3% of the total area, and the timber available for exploitation is 6,543.8+67 million cubic meters (800 cubic meters per capita, less than 8 cubic meters per capita in China), among which the precious cedar covers an area of 6,543.8+0.7 million hectares and the beautiful fir forest covers an area of 22,300 hectares. The forest is rich in tigers, bears, roe deer, ginseng, Hericium erinaceus, black fungus, mushrooms and other rare delicacies. Red-crowned cranes and swans fly freely in the continuous swamp area, while mandarin fish, sturgeon, salmon and white fish roam freely in the criss-crossing rivers and lakes. The grasslands in Utah Autonomous Prefecture are vast and boundless. If someone walks along the Great Samara Valley, the green banks are full of flowers and dense linden trees grow on the banks. Every two or three miles, there is a beekeeping farm, and sheep float like white clouds on Mount Bi Ye ... Compared with arid and barren Israel, it is really a land flowing with milk and honey, which is a Jewish dream.

The timber reserves in Khabarovsk Krai account for a quarter of the reserves in the Far East and more than 6% of the total timber reserves in Russia. The total forest area in the border area is 52.5 million hectares (equivalent to half of China), and the mature and over-mature timber reserves are 365.438+40 billion cubic meters (more than China). There are many kinds of trees in the border areas, among which coniferous forests account for 80%, and birch and yellow birch account for 14%. Precious hard broad-leaved trees, such as jujube, Fraxinus mandshurica, oak and maple. -There are also industrial logging reserves.

There are more than 65.438+200,000 rivers in the border area of Khabarovsk, with a total annual runoff of 45 billion cubic meters. The total length of the river is 54 1 000 km, and most of it belongs to the amur river system. The number of lakes is also amazing, with more than 55,000 dates. Khabarovsk Krai is rich in fish resources. More than 100 rivers in the border area are spawning grounds for salmon and sturgeon. The variety of freshwater fish in amur river River Basin is amazing. Carp, snapper, silver carp, catfish, haddock, red fin fish, white pomfret, black pomfret and bighead carp ... countless! Some fish species, such as the special "fat" pike and China perch, only grow in this basin. In addition, Pacific salmon spawn in the Taijialin Mountain Stream in the upper reaches of amur river and other rivers flowing into the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk every year.

Because few people live along the coast of the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk, seabird "markets" of various seals can often be seen. In summer, beluga whales swim in the offshore waters of the Sea of Okhotsk. In Chantal Islands, you can see a whale weighing 150 tons from the shore (! ! ! ) a stream of water.

The coastal waters in the border areas are rich in herring, flounder, autumn melon fish, Pacific fish, flounder, cod and sea crab, and seals, sea lions and dolphins are often found. In the North Sea of Okhotsk, there is the largest Pacific herring group in the Far East. Fish such as cod and flounder, marine mollusks and some marine animals, and seaweed are of economic fishing value.

Khabarovsk Krai is the main tin concentrate producing area in Russia, accounting for 35% of Russia's total output. Copper mining in border areas is also considerable. More than 50 different types of copper deposits distributed in Okhotsk, Tugur, Vanino, Soviet ports and other areas have been identified.

The main feature of ore producing area in Khabarovsk border area is the polymetallic nature of raw ore. Besides tin, the ore also contains non-ferrous metals and rare metals such as copper, zinc, lead, bismuth, silver, cadmium, gold and indium. The proportion of mined gangue is extremely low. The extraction rate of tin is 70-90%, and that of copper is 75%. The Republic of Sakha and Khabarovsk Krai also have manganese needed for steelmaking, with huge reserves of 6.4 million tons; Other auxiliary raw materials are also complete, which provides superior conditions for establishing a strong ferrous metallurgical base.

Khabarovsk border area is one of the top ten gold-producing areas in Russia. The 350 proven placer gold mines are almost all over the border areas. Experts believe that gold mining will play an important role in the economic development of border areas. At present, the income of this industry has accounted for 6% of the border budget. The annual output of gold in Khabarovsk border area exceeds 8 tons, of which 72% comes from placer gold mining and the rest comes from mountain gold mining.

Khabarovsk border area is an important industrial base in Russian Far East. The famous Su -27 fighter jets and Kilo-class submarines purchased by China with huge sums of money were produced in Qingcheng on the Amur River, the second largest city in Khabarovsk Krai. The Khabarovsk border area also governs the magnificent and vast Udi River basin, which is an area that China and Russia stipulated to discuss in the famous Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu. Here is so magnificent and vast, a Chumikan hunting cooperative covers an area of 96,000 square kilometers, almost equivalent to a Jiangsu province! In the fast-flowing Udi River, in the dense and tall spruce forest covering the whole Udi River basin, the footprints of Oroqen hunters' skis lead to distant places!