Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Composition of national customs
Composition of national customs
1 There are many customs and habits in Chinese New Year composition. Different nationalities have different customs and habits, and their meanings are also different.
Take our hometown for example! Every Spring Festival, children are most concerned about asking for lucky money. Lucky money is given to the younger generation by the elders. While giving lucky money, encourage children and grandchildren to learn and grow in the new year. It can also reflect the care of the elders for the younger generation and the respect of the younger generation for the elders. This is a national activity to integrate family ethics.
But for adults, it is the most important thing for relatives to get together for dinner. On New Year's Eve, a table was full of rich New Year's dishes, and the whole family sat around the table and had a reunion dinner. I feel full in my heart, but I really can't say it.
But there is something more interesting in our hometown, that is, cooking a pot of jiaozi at four or five o'clock in the morning of the first day of junior high school, and making four coins with four jiaozi. If anyone can eat one of jiaozi with coins, it means that he is talented and blessed.
Are these customs meaningful?
China has a vast territory and rich resources. Like 56 flowers, 56 ethnic groups adorn the motherland with different customs and languages.
Let's start with the Mongols. Mongols are also called people on horseback. They not only like riding horses, but also like drinking milk tea. Eating mutton, drinking milk tea, pulling Ma Touqin, living a good life on the grassland where cattle and sheep are flying in the wind!
Let's talk about Zhuang nationality again. Most Zhuang people live in the mountainous areas in southwest China, where the scenery is beautiful and it is a good place to enrich folk songs. They have many unique customs, such as: eggs are not packed in baskets, but strung with straw ropes; The hats they wear on their heads are worn on their heads when it rains and used as pot covers when it doesn't rain; They also have the custom of robbing marriage.
Other ethnic groups, such as Miao people, like to dress themselves up with silver ornaments. Hui people don't eat pork, Yi people have Torch Festival and Dai people have Water-splashing Festival.
Every nation has its own customs. Together, it is the big family of the Chinese nation!
There are 56 ethnic groups in China, and each ethnic group has its own different customs. Take Eid al-Fitr of Hui nationality as an example. I am a Hui nationality, and Eid al-Fitr is an important festival of our Hui nationality. September is fasting month every year, and girls over 9 years old and boys over 12 years old are required to fast. People who fast should eat and drink before the East turns white. If someone gets up late and doesn't have time to eat, they won't eat or drink and will be blocked for one day. After dawn in the east, before sunset, all diets are cut off. Lent will break out in a month On this day, every household will fry something to eat and have a rich festival. After dinner, people put on white hats to fetch water, and then go to the second half. The settlement of Eid al-Fitr ends here.
According to my mother, the main purpose of fasting is to let people experience the pain of hunger and thirst, so that the rich can really help the poor. Through fasting, Hui people will gradually develop the virtues of perseverance, strength and honesty. This is the Eid al-Fitr of our Hui people. I wonder what kind of national customs everyone lives in.
As the saying goes, "a hundred miles of different winds, a thousand miles of different customs." My hometown is Chaozhou, which has its own unique customs, and the Spring Festival is more lively.
One or two days before New Year's Eve
One or two days before New Year's Eve, adults are anxious to buy chickens, fish and ducks ... Every household has to do a general cleaning, cleaning their houses and quilts, and there is a strong New Year atmosphere everywhere.
New Year's Eve
On New Year's Eve, everyone is very excited. The host family prepared the richest and most meaningful reunion dinner in a year. After cooking, people of all ages should "worship their ancestors" and then pray with incense. Finally, all ages bow down in turn, which fully embodies all the virtues of traditional virtues. A native of hometown, that is, filial piety comes first. The happiest time is to set off firecrackers. All night, firecrackers continued. Fireworks "bang", resounded through the sky, with colorful flowers. Everyone has a happy smile on his face. There is a poem that says, "On New Year's Eve, people don't sleep and are tired of prolonging their lives." Therefore, everyone doesn't sleep, everyone wants to stay old, and everyone is looking forward to the arrival of the New Year.
If you travel to Yao nationality and see a beautiful silver collar around the little girl's neck, don't touch it, because outsiders are not allowed to touch it. When every Yao girl is born, her parents will make a silver collar for her to wear, indicating that she is not married. If you want to ask a Yao girl how old she is, she won't talk to you. You should ask, "How long has your sour fish been marinated?" She told you how long to marinate, that's her age. It turned out that from the day they were born, her parents would buy a big fish in the street to pickle it. It was not until her wedding day that the fish was taken out for her uncle to eat, and no one else could eat it. Do you think the customs of Yao nationality are interesting?
Students, today our country is vast in territory and abundant in natural resources, with a large population and 56 nationalities! Among these 56 ethnic groups, the customs of Zhuang nationality are the most interesting.
Every year, the Zhuang people have a custom called "March 3 Song Festival". In this festival, people sing and dance together, and every household paints eggs red. When eating, the younger generation can't sit down until the elders get up after dinner. On March 3rd Song Festival, people will also make sweet and delicious colorful glutinous rice. Do you think the festivals of Zhuang nationality are interesting? Therefore, in 1985, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region changed the "March 3rd Song Festival" to "March 3rd Cultural Festival".
How powerful our motherland is now! Tall buildings after tall buildings. There are countless outstanding figures and deeds that have contributed to the country. We must study hard, even if we make a little progress every day. When we grow up, we will certainly make greater contributions to our motherland.
Dai people are a nation rich in bamboo, so apart from bamboo rice, even the houses they live in are bamboo houses. Bamboo is used because it can protect against heat and moisture.
If you visit the Dai people in April of Gregorian calendar 13 to April of 15, you should be careful, because this is the Dai people's New Year-the Water Splashing Festival, so if you are not careful, you will become a "drowned chicken"! On the day of Songkran Festival, Dai men, women and children dressed in festive costumes and carrying clear water first came to the Buddhist temple to bathe the Buddha, and then began to splash water on each other. You splash me, I splash you, and the water blooms in the air, symbolizing auspiciousness, happiness and health.
In this vast world, there is a harmonious and beautiful China. In the big family of China, there are 56 ethnic groups, and each ethnic group has its own national customs.
Among them, we are one of the 56 ethnic groups-Hui, and we also have our own national customs. Today, I will open my heart and publicize our Hui customs loudly, so that every nation can live in harmony and let everyone know that we must abide by our own national customs, so that our world will be more beautiful and charming.
My hometown is vast and beautiful. People there have great respect for the old and the young. When they are six or seven years old, they must go to the mosque to study the scriptures. As long as there are holidays, girls and young men will go to temples to study scriptures. When I was six or seven years old, I wrapped my hair. I couldn't wear naked clothes or skirts. We wear white hats, which are very delicate. These girls are beautiful and elegant. The boy seems to be the heir of the old imam. The old imam is very strict with us. He learns from the imam five times a day, and when he learns, he worships alone. When the girl is eighteen, she will get married. I don't know who made the rules.
Our people like fruit trees very much. Whenever it is time to plant trees, people begin to plant trees. The scenery in our country is beautiful because people love planting trees very much, and the red apples in every yard seem to fall from the trees by accident.
Although the weather is fine during the day, at night, the weather seems to change for a while, and strong winds are everywhere, making people afraid to go out at night. The people there are very kind and optimistic. As long as you visit his home, he will be polite to you. As long as anyone gives birth to a child, give the child a surname on the third day, ask the venerable old imam to give a name, and then get together and grab the mutton with delicious hands. I stutter, I'm not at home, I'm not shy at all. Only when you are full will your master be happy. People love pigeons and think they are lucky birds, so everyone's pigeons at home are very handsome. People are harmonious at home, round and round, and comfortable and carefree outside. Everyone is like this. No worries, only happiness. This is part of our national custom. I hope everyone is happy.
If the world is full of smiles, the world will be more dazzling and more brilliant!
Speaking of the Dragon Boat Festival, I think everyone knows it.
Dragon Boat Festival has many names. For example: Duanyang Festival, Games season, Chongwu Festival and so on.
There are many customs in the Dragon Boat Festival, such as eating zongzi, dragon boat racing, wearing five silk threads and eating "Huang Wu".
Speaking of zongzi, I like it very much. I saw two kinds of zongzi, one is bamboo zongzi and the other is bamboo zongzi. There are also various fillings, such as red dates, red bean paste, fragrant rice, glutinous rice and eight-treasure porridge. These fillings are sticky, fragrant and sweet in your mouth, and delicious! I'm afraid your mouth is watering!
According to my parents, there is also a story about the Dragon Boat Festival. During the Chu period, it was the fifth day of May, and he was wronged and jumped into the Miluo River with a stone in his arms. The local people rowed for rescue after hearing the news, but they didn't catch it for a long time. They were afraid that fish and shrimp would eat Qu Yuan's body, so they rowed dragon boats and threw zongzi on the Miluo River to distract the fish and shrimp.
Later, in memory of the great patriot Qu Yuan, people continued the custom of dragon boat racing and eating zongzi to this day.
Composition of national customs 10 Zhuang people are mainly distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan and other provinces. Zhuang people's architecture, costumes, festivals and famous folk songs all show their diligence and kindness.
In fact, in life, Zhuang people are also singing folk songs. In Zhuang township, no matter where they are, Zhuang people will improvise a folk song. In other words, the Zhuang people have been able to speak for themselves in their lives. In the fields, you can hear their songs. Between two hills, even in their own homes, you can sometimes hear them talking in folk songs. Zhuang people can also sing beautiful songs with their mood. The song also expresses the singer's mood at that time. If his friends hear it, they will talk to him in folk songs.
Ethnic customs composition 1 1 Today, I read the new year customs of ethnic minorities in the book "We Love Science", for example; Li and Li people are particularly active, and they begin to prepare for the New Year as soon as they enter the twelfth lunar month.
People will choose a good day to renovate their houses. Li people's houses are usually made of slats, bamboo and thatch. In a few days, the house will rest well, and everyone will happily live in the new house for the New Year.
Li people, both men and women, like drinking. Years ago, every household had to prepare dozens of kilograms of wine. Their wines include grain wine and fruit wine, and sweet potato, corn, pumpkin and litchi can all be used as raw materials for wine making. After the wine is brewed and sealed in a pottery jar, the whole family can enjoy the brewed wine on New Year's Eve.
Composition of national customs 12 Manchu women do not bind their feet. All shoes are embroidered with beautiful floral decorations, and the center of the sole is padded with a wooden heel with a height of 10 cm. Manchu women can walk with their heads held high and their waists swaying in these shoes.
Manchu men wear cool hats in summer and careless fur hats in winter. Their clothes like to use cotton, silk, silk, satin and other materials to make blue legs, cotton boots or leather boots, and wear Piura in winter. Braid the top and shave off the surrounding hair.
Manchu is a wonderful flower among the 56 ethnic groups in China. It has different customs and characteristics from other nationalities, and we need to understand it slowly.
Ethnic customs composition 13 Tibetan Spring Festival customs
Wear the most beautiful clothes and the most precious jewelry. Even people with poor economic conditions should prepare a robe or one or two rough decorations for the New Year, which is called "Saju" in Tibetan, that is, new clothes. On the third day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, Lhasa people flocked to the Aquarius Mountain in the eastern suburbs and Wang Yao in the western suburbs to plant flags and hang banners to worship mountain gods and water gods. On the fifth day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, a grand ploughing ceremony was held. The farmers put on their holiday costumes, and the strong oxen dressed up beautifully-with ghee patterns on their foreheads, red flags and colorful feathers on their horns, colorful satin on their shoulders, shells and turquoise hanging from the satin, and colorful ribbons tied to their tails.
Ethnic Custom Composition 14 By the Spring Festival, every household began to paste Spring Festival couplets. Spring Festival couplets symbolize auspiciousness and express people's national customs of longing for a better life. But my family can't post Spring Festival couplets, because my grandfather died less than three years ago, so my family can't post Spring Festival couplets and set off firecrackers. Before the Ming Dynasty, Spring Festival couplets were called "Tiaofu", but in the Ming Dynasty, they were really called "Spring Festival couplets". Spring Festival couplets come in various forms. First, the number of words should be equal and the sentence breaks should be consistent. Second, we should be straightforward and harmonious. Third, the part of speech is relative and the position is the same. Fourth, the content should be related and run through from top to bottom.
In addition, the traditional practice must be straight and vertical, from right to left and from top to bottom, and cannot be reversed. Horizontal criticism must be closely linked up and down, which can be said to be a couplet.
There are so many rules in Spring Festival couplets, do you know?
Ethnic Custom Composition 15 Eating zongzi is the most common thing in China. There are many sayings about the Dragon Boat Festival, such as my hometown; On the first day of the fifth lunar month, you should bring home two-color silk thread, and on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, you should change five-color silk thread. Legend; With colored silk thread, God can bless the health of the family, drive away the plague, and everything goes well.
On the Dragon Boat Festival, before the sun comes out, the family will pull some mugwort leaves back from the mountain and wash their faces with mugwort water. It is said that this can repel mosquitoes and insects. After washing my face, I began to eat zongzi, which is made of glutinous rice, red dates and red beans. Very delicious. I want to eat another one after eating one. An egg whose yolk is boiled to ashes. After dinner, when the sun is halfway up, the family will get some wicker back, and then fold it into a gourd with colored paper and insert it above the gate. This will make the country and people safe. Legend; This is a custom left by people in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Although it is a legend, people in my hometown believe it.
Mom said grandma told her all this. The Dragon Boat Festival in my hometown is very grand.
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