Can you tell some short stories about Confucius?

One day when Kong Qiu was six years old, he was playing a "courtesy" game with A Niu next door, which his mother taught him. Kong Qiu plays the prime minister and A Niu plays the monarch. Put all kinds of pottery beans, plates and other things on the street-this is specially made by Wu Piao, the Potter of Linxiang's mother. For this reason, her mother also knitted him half a piece of cloth to express her gratitude.

The sun shone on Kong Qiu's face, chubby as an apple, but serious, and bowed solemnly to A Niu. Suddenly, A Niu jumped up from the position of the monarch, pointed to Kong Qiu's back and smiled. He was just about to speak when Kong Qiu looked up and glared at him, saying, "How can a monarch leave his seat without observing etiquette when offering sacrifices? Still laughing, what a scandal! " A Niu ignored him and said with a smile, "What a strange man." Kong Qiu was about to say something, but he felt a pair of hands on his shoulder, and he couldn't help turning around.

At the moment when he looked back, Kong Qiu saw a face that he would never forget in his life. This face is like this: locks of hair are not tied together, and the forehead is full of wrinkles, but the lower part of the face is smooth, except for a scar about 5 cm on the left cheek, no beard, long eyebrows, a big round face like a washbasin and a big mouth. This is his face, look at his body: his clothes are in rags, and his left sleeve has disappeared. With a crumpled bag on his shoulder. My head, face and clothes are covered with dirt, as if I had just turned over the mound and climbed out again. Kong Qiu's face froze, but immediately calmed down, stroking the man's head and said, "Uncle, you must have walked a long way, right? Why else is your hair so messy? You must be from a barbarian area, otherwise how can you be so poor? " The man smiled, and two front teeth were sadly exposed and said, "What's your name, little friend?" Kong Qiu didn't answer, but asked, "Uncle, you haven't answered my question yet. It is impolite. " The man was shocked at once, turned to smile and replied, "Uncle did walk a long way, but he didn't come from a barbarian area. My uncle is so poor just because he can't manage money. " Ok, uncle has answered your question, please say your name. "

Kong Qiu said, "My name is Kong Qiu. I am six years old this year. " The man turned to A Niu again and said, "What about you?" A Niu took a step back and said, "My name is A Niu." The man said, "What were you playing just now?" "Out of courtesy," Kong Qiu smiled. "My mother taught me. Quite fun. " A Niu muttered, "It's not funny. If he is taller than me and can't beat him, I won't play this game. " Might as well play hide-and-seek "The man listened and said," Well, go home. I won't play today. "A Niu let out a whoop of joy and ran away. Kong Qiu said loudly, "No, the sacrifice is not over yet. How can we leave? " But the man suddenly grabbed his shoulder and couldn't move.

When A Niu walked away, the man let go. Kong Qiu immediately broke free and said loudly, "Why don't you let me chase him? I haven't finished the sacrifice yet. " The man didn't answer him, but asked, "Kong Qiu, do you like this game? Will you tell your uncle why? Now basically no children want to play this game, you see, A Niu doesn't like it. " Kong Qiu said deadpan, "My mother taught me this. My mother said that "Li" was formulated by two great saints, King Wen and Duke Zhou, and we should study hard. She also made up a' Li Rong' game for me to play, which was obviously fun, but they just didn't like it. " Say that finish Kong Qiu pursed mouth.

With a sneer, the man said loudly, "All the articles about the King of Zhou and all the gifts are lies; It's hateful that children don't understand anything and are still pretending here! " Say that finish, a face became ferocious and horrible, staring at Kong Qiu. Although it was in broad daylight, Kong Qiu turned and ran in fright. Hardly had I reached the corner when I was caught by a man. Looking up, it is a sign of mother.

Kong Qiu this just set to god. I just heard my mother say, "What's this gentleman's name? Why do you scare children like this in the street? " Look at the man again at this moment, and he has returned to normal. When he heard about Chen Uen, he seemed embarrassed. He bowed his head to Zheng and said, "Madam, I'm sorry. I lost my temper just now, and I really have my own difficulties. Please forgive me. " This is your son, isn't it? I think although he is a child, he plays very gracefully, so I will say a few more words. Excuse me, madam, have you taught your son the game? "

Zheng Zai smiled and said, "That's what I taught." The man turned red and bowed to Zheng Zai, saying, "Madam is really a person of great wisdom and virtue; But I have one thing to say. As a smart lady, you should know that all countries in the world are trying to develop their economies and strengthen their national strength. What they need is practical talents. Etiquette can no longer meet the needs of the times. Warlords intrigue against each other, and only debaters and counselors will be popular. There is no future for children to learn the Book of Rites. " Zheng sank his face and said, "Sir, this is not right. Although I am a woman, I also know that the most important thing in life is to have a clear conscience. Practicality and truth are not the same concept; Although the Book of Rites is weak for the time being, it represents the conscience of today's world, and is in charge of both ends of social life with the popular science of profit-seeking. The original ceremony is in danger of being submerged. How can I stand by and watch this society be swallowed up by cigar smoke? Listening to Mr. Wang's extraordinary speech, he must also be an intellectual. Haven't you heard the phrase' intellectuals are the conscience of society'? " Say that finish, sign in and pull Kong Qiu home.

After walking a dozen paces, I heard a shout from behind: "Madam, stop!" " The man looked back and said, "This child's surname is Liming, also known as Lao Dan. Please forgive my offended words just now. Although the child is incompetent, he knows a little manners and is willing to guide your son. Although your wife is a great sage, I'm afraid she doesn't know Zhou Li as well as that boy. "

To tell the truth, I have only a little knowledge of The Book of Rites, and it is only a good wish for Kong Qiu to learn it. I have been worried that I can't find a good teacher to teach my children. I was really happy to hear this, and I quickly returned a gift, trying to hold back, but I still couldn't help laughing. Said, "Then please Mr. Li."

* * *

A week later, due to the teacher's guidance, Kong Qiu learned quickly and was happy and excited all day. He was very happy to see it, and Li Er praised him, and his ugly and gloomy face gradually gained luster. Yan Zhizi sewed him another dress and bought him a toothbrush and soap. Dressed up, Li Er gradually showed his gentle side, and naturally revealed an aristocratic atmosphere between his words and manners. Let Yan Zhi in very surprised.

This afternoon, Yan Zhizai finished weaving and went to Kong Qiu's study. Seeing them resting, he said, "Mr. Li has worked hard these days. Mr. Li's knowledge is so profound that he should study at home? "

Li Erzheng's smiling face suddenly darkened, revealing a very painful expression. He lowered his head and let go of Kong Qiu's hand on his shoulder, saying nothing. Zheng zai quickly said, "I'm sorry, Mr. Li." I was about to quit when Li Er said, "Mrs. Kong, please wait a moment." Zheng stopped. "Mrs. Kong, I have lived in your home for more than a week, but I haven't told you my background. It's really rude. I'll tell my wife today. "

Li Er was born in a big family in Shandong and received a good education since childhood. His parents wanted him to be the heir of his family, so they hired the best teacher, Zhou Li, to learn the Six Arts and all kinds of qualities that a noble must possess for him. Li Er didn't let his parents down. 16, 17 years old became the most famous learned man in the aristocratic circle, known as the "Star of Zhou Rites", "Revival" and "Duke of Zhou Second". Li er himself is very proud, and he is bent on promoting the ceremony that has been neglected among the nobles of various countries and restoring its former glory. But just when he was full of ambition, something changed.

Dr. Zhong Bi, the political enemy of the Li family, is a staunch anti-ritualist. He used to be a big businessman. He was made a doctor because he built a lot of water conservancy projects for Lu Guojun. He always encouraged lujun to improve the status of businessmen, but he was resolutely opposed by the old nobles headed by Li Er's father. Zhongmi wanted to destroy the Li family, but he never had a chance.

As an adult, Lu Jun held a grand hunting activity. In this activity, Zhong You instructed one of his archers to shoot an arrow next to lujun .. Afterwards, lujun traced the matter, and Zhong Mi instructed his men to falsely accuse Li Er's father. In this way, the Li family suffered a fatal blow. Li Er's father was beheaded, and his mother soon died of grief. Li Er escaped from Lu.

At first, Li Er didn't despair. Apart from sadness, he just wants to go to other countries to pursue his ideal and realize his great revenge. But he has traveled to many countries, and few monarchs are willing to carry out his policies. Even if there are one or two small countries, they will fail in a short time.

In a small country called Kun, he clashed with a group of political opponents in power, and was defeated, almost losing his life and leaving a scar on his face. This disheartened Li Er, who no longer wanted to ask about politics, just wanted to return to Shandong and die in his hometown. I was robbed by a gang of robbers outside Qufu, so I tore off my left sleeve. After entering the city, I met Kong Qiu and A Niu playing games together.

Kong Qiu's persistence and self-confidence in etiquette reminded him of his boyhood, rekindled a glimmer of hope in his heart, and took the initiative to teach Kong Qiu's etiquette course.

* * *

Li Er has lived in Kong Qiu's house for half a year, and there are more and more gossips outside. Yan zhizai finally couldn't bear loneliness and began to seduce men. Yan Zhizi doesn't care. Kong Qiu was once besieged by a group of children outside, saying that he was the son of merry widow. Kong Qiu, relying on his height, rushed out. When I got home, I sobbed and told my mother that Li Er was here, and I was depressed.

The next afternoon, when Zheng Zheng went to Li Erfang to find him for dinner, he found that the room was empty and clean, and there was a piece of paper on the table, which read:

"Your son studied under Li Er," said Lady Kong. "。 It has been more than half a year, and his art has become complete; Li Er has something to do recently, and he dare not resign. Please forgive me. "

Zheng zai watched it for a long time. Didn't speak.

Respondent: Mu Zi Ping-Tongsheng Grade I 10-30 15:44.

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Confucius was the first person in the world to open a cram school. Not only does he teach no difference, but even the tuition fee and the treatment he can enjoy are clearly defined:

Stand at thirty; Pay thirty taels of silver and you can only stand and listen to lectures;

40 not confused: those who pay 42 pieces of silver can ask questions until there is no doubt;

Fifty people know the destiny: those who pay fifty taels of silver can know the quiz proposition tomorrow;

Sixty years old: If you can afford this price, the teacher can tell you something you like to listen to.

Do whatever you want: you can lie down and sleep in class, or you can not come to class.

Defendant: K Giant Panda Kai K- probationary period level 1 10-30 20:02

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Confucius was thirsty once and went to a spring to drink water, but when he heard that the spring was called "Pirate Spring", he stopped drinking.

Interviewee: Good girl 1- Shushenger10-3123:17.

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Wuhan Xinzhou has a long history, outstanding people and beautiful scenery. The "Olive Wood Fossil" unearthed 20 million years ago was settled by ancestors as early as the heyday of Tang Yu. In BC 1027, Zhou Wuwang conquered Zhou and enfeoffed him to Zhu, the ancient country of Zhu, for more than 3,000 years. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Xinzhou was called Guo, belonging to Chu, a big country among the seven countries.

At the end of the spring and autumn period, the princes competed for hegemony, and the strong prevailed. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, 1,800 vassal states merged into a dozen. The people suffered from the war and were exhausted. The heritage of the Western Zhou Dynasty is gradually disintegrating. In the words of Confucius, the land of China is "the ritual collapses and the music breaks down".

Confucius (55 BC/KLOC-0 BC/479 BC), a great thinker, educator and politician, was ambitious. He wanted to restore Zhou's "rites", implement "benevolent policies" and save the people from fire and water. He read widely, was proficient in etiquette, music, shooting, imperial examinations, calligraphy and mathematics, edited poems, books, rituals and music, and wrote Chunqiu and Yi Zhuan. The first private school has 3,000 disciples and 72 sages; In Shandong, he took photos, did things, practiced benevolent policies, and made great achievements. Make the state of Lu orderly, make the people rich and secure, and keep their doors open at night. "All directions will do." Because of the fame of Confucius, the emissary of King Zhao of Chu hired Kong Qiu to ask Confucius every day, so that the State of Chu could become rich and powerful and dominate the world. Confucius stayed in Panheng, Xinzhou for several days after Chu Shi, Cai Chen, leaving many stories and touching legends that have been passed down through the ages, which injected a heavy literati background into this magical land and made the profound Jingchu culture more profound and dignified.

1, Mo Zuipan asked.

Yesterday, Zhongni division from Xiang Tuo;

Ancient sages are still eager to learn.

Sima Qian's Historical Records says: "Confucius lived in Chen at the age of three, and Jin Chu fought for strength and even attacked Chen." In 489 BC, Chu and Wu made peace, and the two armies confronted each other. The situation was tense and explosive, and the breach of trust (now Xinyang, Henan) became the front line. Confucius, who lived in a negative letter, had to bid farewell to Ye Gong, a doctor of Chu who was polite and diligent in asking questions about politics, accepted the appointment of King Zhao of Chu and prepared to move the capital to Chu.

In autumn and October, sweet-scented osmanthus is fragrant, the wheat waves are rolling and the rice is golden. Confucius took Luz, Zigong and Yan Hui along the Dabie Mountains and across the country, ready to go to Du Yun. They marched on the ancient plank road in a carriage. The scenery along the way is rich: farmers work with hoes in the fields, and shepherds graze cattle and sheep in the mountains. The river twists and turns, crystal clear; Rows of trees shade the sun and bamboo forests sway with the wind; The villages are closely connected, with traffic, the sound of chickens and dogs, and sometimes the melodious flute echoes in the air. When it gets dark, they will live in a nearby village, or ask the villagers to understand the history, customs and human feelings at that time, collect folk songs and folk songs, or hold a forum to discuss and preach the profound truth of "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith". Sometimes I will stay in a village for two or three days to collect some information.

One day, accompanied by hoofbeats and endless dust, they came to the old street south of Daoguan River in Xinzhou. I saw Damushan lying like a beautiful woman under the blue sky and white clouds, with high winds and lush forests; Shahe is clear and flowing; Lion Rock is like a fierce lion, devouring the sun and the moon. Here, beautiful scenery, birds and flowers, is a fairyland on earth. Not far from the street south, the driver suddenly pulled the reins, Ma Si roared and the car stopped.

Confucius said, "Why stop?"

The coachman replied, "Master, there are a group of children in the way ahead."

"Let them make way."

"Kid, why don't you make way when you see the carriage coming?" Zi Gong jumped out of the car and said grumpily.

"Why should we make way? You can't go the other way?" A child who seems to be a leader replied.

Zi Gong glared and roared, "Do you know whose car this is? Tell you, this is Confucius' car! "

I heard that Zi Gong had an argument with the child, so Confucius had no choice but to get off the bus and find out for himself. Seeing a handsome old man with elegant shirt and elegant manners, the children were fearless and disapproving, and continued to build their "city" with stones.

Confucius stroked the head of a handsome little boy and said kindly, "Little childe, would you please move the stone and let us pass?"

The child looked up at Confucius and said, "Mary, we are building a city."

"Well, I have a question. If you can't answer, you can make way for us. " Confucius believes that people should serve others with "courtesy" and children should be treated equally.

"Get out," the child thought. I am Gao Jiao, the guardian of the Tibetan history of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Can you still beat me?

Confucius asked, "Listen carefully, are parents and husband and wife close?"

"Husband and wife." The child replied.

"No, parents. Without parents, there will be no offspring! "

"Husband and wife, no husband and wife, no parents!"

They have their own opinions, and no one can convince anyone. "Parents" and "husband and wife" are repeated twice.

Confucius said: Parents have food and clothing. Parents raise children, eat and drink Lazarus, educate adults, preach and teach students, so don't worry! Of course parents are close.

Xiang Tuo returns the favor: husband and wife love each other, men plow and women weave, sleep on pillows, take care of each other, love each other for a long time, grow old together and never part. One day, the husband and wife will still be grateful! Husband and wife, of course

……。

Confucius thinks that Kong Qiu is famous all over the world, and I am called the sacred China. Today, I still can't convince a child, "endure if you can, endure if you are cooked!" " On second thought, "gentlemen don't dispute", I am tolerant as the sea, and my knowledge is not as good as that of a child. He took away the value of a great scholar and bowed: "A child prodigy is on earth, and the old lady is polite. We have important things to do. We look forward to your help and lend us a way. "

The child said confidently, "Excuse me, sir, has the city given way to the car or the car given way to the city since ancient times?"

Lutz said, "Which city are you from? Just a child's game! "

"It's a city!"

Hold the reins for a while. Knowing that he was wrong, the child asked, "Do you have anything important?"

"Travel around the world, preach and teach." Confucius said.

"You must have a set of skills and talents to preach and teach. What do you know? "

Confucius said, "I don't boast. I know a thing or two from astronomy to geography. "

The child said, "Astronomy and geography know everything. Then I ask you, how many eyebrows do you have? "

Confucius said, "I can't see my eyebrows. How do I know how many? "

The child had a brainwave and then asked, "If you don't see Feng, can you see the stars in the sky? How many do you think? "

"There are too many stars in the sky, a dime a dozen. How can you count it? " Confucius said awkwardly.

The child smiled and said, "Oh, you have too many. There is only one sun, like an ice tray in the morning and a Yuhuan race at noon. When will it come near us? " When is it far from us? "

Confucius thought for a long time and murmured, "OK, OK ... I really don't know. You are a child prodigy, only Chu Youcai! I still hope that everyone will give me more advice. "

The child said, "I'm afraid to teach you. I have my hands full right now. See you later. "

At this time, all the disciples were shouting, "Master, let's go!" " Confucius had to bow to the child: "See you later! "I thought to myself, this knowledge really hasn't been studied well! Immediately, the driver turned around and made a detour.

I didn't expect to walk for about a kilometer, because the wheel of the car was broken because of a sharp turn just now. Confucius had no choice but to ask Luz to borrow an axe from the village in front to repair it.

Lutz hurried to the front village and saw a middle-aged woman weaving in the room. Lutz respectfully said, "Aunt, please borrow something." Before Lutz finished, the woman turned and took out a shiny axe from the back room. "Here you are!" "Lutz was surprised. How did she know it was an axe? The woman smiled and said, "Don't you want to borrow something? "? " "East" is the wood of the East, "West" is the gold of the West, the handle of the axe is wood, the axe is iron and the "gold" is iron. You want to borrow an axe! "Lutz ran back to the parking lot with an axe and told Confucius what had just happened.

Confucius sighed after listening. I met a clever child just now and now I meet a village woman. She is not only helpful, but also very clever. Can't help but admire: Chu is a land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers!

The child who stumped Confucius was Xiang Tuo. Warring States policy? Qin Ce said: "Gan Luo said: Xiang Tuo was the teacher of Confucius at the age of seven." Confucius and Xiang Tuo asked each other, a well-known literary work, not only spread throughout China, but also spread to Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Russia and other countries long ago. "Saint Amethyst" also contains: "In the past, Zhongni studied under Xiang Tuo; The ancient sages are still eager to learn. "

Therefore, the problem between Confucius and Xiang Tuo is an eternal beauty talk. Because eastern Hubei said that some people like to argue glibly and try to sharpen their mouths, he named the place where Confucius asked questions as Mozuiyan and the place where Confucius detoured to repair cars as the carriage return port to punish his affairs.

2. Confucius interested Luz.

I am interested in today's ruins.

Carve a monument to make a legacy.

About an hour later, the carriage was repaired. Accompanied by the sigh that "only Chu is talented, the hidden dragon lies in Chu", Confucius and his disciples continued to gallop away to the southeast of the old street. After walking for about 3 kilometers, a valley river in front blocked the way. The river is deep and wide, and I don't know where Jinkou is. Confucius and his party hesitated on the shore, and suddenly they saw two tall men plowing their fields in the upper reaches of the river, so they asked Luz to ask the ferry.

Lutz walked up to the two men, bowed respectfully and asked, "Sir, where is the ferry of this river?"

A farmer answered irrelevant questions and asked, "Who is the man sitting in the car holding the bridle?"

"It's Kong Qiu."

"Is it Lu?"

"yes."

"Then, he should know where the ferry is."

Another farmer asked, "Who are you?"

"I'm Luz."

"Is it Kong Qiu's apprentice?"

"yes."

The farmer said, "You see, turbulence is the same all over the world. Who can change it? " You might as well be more comfortable with us than with such a recluse. "

Not only did Lutz not ask about Jinkou, but he was also ridiculed and taught a lesson, and told Confucius in frustration. When Confucius heard this, he was disappointed and sighed. He said: "People should have a sense of social responsibility. How can they live in seclusion in the mountains and ignore the people in the world, and keep company with birds and animals all day long? If the world is peaceful, I won't have to travel around Kong Qiu. "

These two farmers who were working in the fields were famous hermits at that time, who often raised and drowned. Everyone has his own interests. Confucianism has always advocated joining the WTO to save the world. "Integrity, self-cultivation, family harmony, rule the country and level the world." Hermits think that the world is in chaos and hopeless, so they can only protect themselves. Because Confucius once interested Luz in living and drowning here, people called this river that blocked Confucius' way Confucius River. On both sides of the river, the trapezoidal ridges that often live and drown in farming are also called the permanent residence.

Both The Analects of Confucius and Historical Records recorded Lutz's interest.

The Analects of Confucius? "Cabbage" contains: "Dragon colt, the solution of drowning and ploughing, Confucius knows it, which interests Luz."

"Historical Records" contains: "Living in a dragon's house, being stubborn in farming, Confucius thought that hermits interested Luz." And there was a conversation: "Jie drowned:' Idle people are all over the world, who is easy? Let's not follow the person who created the world, but follow the person who created the world! " ? Without stopping. Lutz told Confucius that Confucius suddenly said,' Birds and beasts cannot be in the same group. There are roads in the world, but hills are not easy. " "

According to Qian Mu's "New Interpretation of the Analects of Confucius", it is noted: "The names of two hermits, Chang Ju and Jie Yu, are not passed on. I'm depressed. Drowning, drowning is named because it is close to the water. Jay, the meaning of health is also high. One person is tall and long, and one person is tall and healthy. "

There are different opinions about whether Confucius made Luz intentionally stay in Xinzhou for a long time. Guanjin, more than 20 miles south of Xincai City, Henan Province, is said to be also the place where Luz was interested in that year. There is Zilu Village in luoshan county, there are legends in Juancheng County and Yexian County, and there is also a saying in Yutai, Shandong Province. There is no historical record to show what Lutz is interested in. According to historical records, Confucius returned to Cai from Ye, and it was interesting to see him fall in love and drown. As for whether he is in Cai or Xinzhou, there is no detailed explanation. "The Tomb of the Sage" contains: "Huangcheng Mountain is a land of drowning, and there is an eastward flow under it, and Luz is also interested." Ming Wanli's Huangzhou County Annals said: "According to historical records, Confucius wrote clouds from Cai Ruye, and the leaves had Huangcheng Mountain ... Ancient books recorded that Yong 'an City was ten miles north of the county seat, built by the State of Chu, and Chu was the capital city. Today's Linshan River (now Tuanfeng County, adjacent to the north and south of Confucius River Village) is the official road, as well as Huangshan Mountain. " "Notes on Courtyard" in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty said: "Huangshan, to the north of Confucius, is Huangshanpu and Huang Lin Villa. "According to official records, there is Huangcheng Mountain among the leaves, and there is also a place called Huangshan in the land of Fuzi River. There is only one word difference between Huangcheng Mountain and Huangshan Mountain, which may be referred to as it in the future. Besides, there is a Cheng Chun and a local official road nearby, so it seems reasonable for Confucius to go to Chu. Both the Ming Dynasty's "Great Unification Annals" and the Qing Dynasty's "Huguang Annals" contain: "According to legend, Confucius has been interested in it since he was a child. "

According to historical records, from the 16th year of Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 164) to the first year of Yuanshou in Liang Wudi (BC 122), the Yi people excavated the stone tablet of "the place where Confucius asked for advice" beside the Confucius Mountain, and Liu An, king of Huainan, built a pavilion and a Confucius Temple to sacrifice to the people, and recruited a bachelor to give lectures in the temple. The stone tablet is still there. Although the handwriting has been clear for years, Xiao Jizhong, a scholar and host of the academy in the Ming Dynasty, has a poem: "The fog is dark and the Qin tablet is astringent, and the clouds are barren." It can be inferred that the monument was erected in the Qin Dynasty. I don't know when the original monument was destroyed, but now there is only one monument written in the Ming Dynasty.

Step 3 cross the river and fall into the water to bask in the mountain scenery

For a moment, the wind bullied the bamboo,

The rain in the river brings autumn.

Fish are swimming, shadows are sinking,

Print books and leave things behind.

Although Chang Ju and Jie lived in seclusion in the mountains, they did not close their eyes. They know that they once asked Confucius: "The Lu rebellion originated from Ji's family, and everyone understands it. However, why is it more confusing to understand? " Ask Confucius to point out the maze. Confucius replied at that time: "Because you only know one country and one person, but you don't know the world." It can be seen that Confucius knows but is not fascinated. The implication of what is often said: Confucius knew both Lu's "maze" and Chu's "maze", so he didn't tell each other about the ferry. Confucius and his party had to ask others. When they came to the ferry, they saw an old man ferrying. Lutz said, "boatman, please take us across the river."

"Ok, please get on the carriage." The boatman struggles with bamboo poles, the horse crosses the river with a wooden boat in the water, and the horse can swim.

When the boat reached the middle of the river, the wind suddenly blew and the wooden boat shook in the waves. The ship went up and down, unstable like a drunk, and everyone on board lost their center of gravity. The whole boat and carriage couldn't stand the turbulence, and with the surge of wind and clouds, the boat tilted and fell into the river. Confucius, his disciples and others became a drowned rat and fell into the water, and their clothes were all wet. The problem of people falling into the water is not too serious, and it is not cold in the south at this time. Unfortunately for my books, Confucius shouted, "Help me with those books!" " "

There is a folk proverb: Confucius moved all the books. Confucius was eager to learn all his life, and he was happy to forget the best. He didn't know that his old age was coming. I carry a lot of books everywhere.

Ancient books are actually seal characters carved or written on bamboo slips. Papermaking was invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and movable type printing was invented by Bi Sheng in the Northern Song Dynasty many years later.

Under everyone's tossing, the carriage was pushed ashore and the book was fished up. However, those books are all soaked in water. Confucius was anxious and looked around, looking for a place to print books. Or Yan Hui young, eagle-eyed, "look! There is a hill on the other side. " The mountain is more than 300 meters high, standing alone on all sides. The top of the mountain is flat and clean, which is two acres square. Confucius' frowning brows spread out. At this time, it is crisp in autumn and the sun shines directly on the mountain, so it is easy to print books. The disciples quickly moved the wet books to the top of the mountain and spread them out to dry. There is no one around. Lutz, Zigong and Yan Hui took off their clothes and wrung them dry.

After some tossing just now, Confucius stood on the top of the mountain overlooking the gurgling water and could not help but sigh: "The water is so beautiful and magnificent! Unfortunately, there is no bridge here. If only there were a bridge here, passers-by wouldn't wade and suffer like us! "

Later, Confucius and his disciples sat on a piece of feldspar more than 20 feet long, took a rest and waited for the book to dry. Lutz recalled his recent trip, and all kinds of misfortunes made him full of complaints, chanting: when practicing etiquette under a big tree in Song Dynasty, Sima Huan wanted to kill his master; Ley was besieged by Dr. Cai Chen for three days, and many people were hungry and sick because they didn't have a grain of rice. In the morning, I was teased by Xiang Tuo's children in the old street, and even people and cars fell into the water in the afternoon, which was really unfortunate. It can be described as "the wind knife forces the tree."

Confucius generously explained: "Heaven is a great responsibility for us, and it is a long way to go to realize the rites of Zhou and return the world to benevolence. Hunger and suffering are inevitable. We must be indomitable and die. "

The mountain where Confucius and his disciples used to print books is behind Jinwen Academy. The mountains are flat, the trees are lush, the bamboo forests are lush, and the crops are shaded. It is called the mountain of drying books. The feldspar on which Confucius sat was called "Sitting Stone". Later, when he stopped to give a lecture, Mo Chi and inkstone were all around him to study ink. Mo Chi is a stream not far from the stone, and the stone beside the stream is as black as ink, hence the name Mo Chi. The word "Mo Chi" is engraved on the stone carvings in Linchi. Although it has a long history, it is still legible. A stone by the pool is shaped like an inkstone, like a pair made in heaven. Every time the weather changes, there is "ink" leaching, and the pool water will not dry up after a long drought.

4. Millennium sighs and sighs.

Honest as a mountain, close to the palace bridge;

Articles are like the sea, and there are hundreds of generations of history.

In 489 BC, Confucius stood by the Confucius River, looked at the river and sighed, saying that if only there was a bridge here. Confucius was later called a saint, but a saint was not a fairy, and Confucius did not believe in God. "Away from ghosts and gods" (The Analects of Confucius. "eternal night"), "I don't know how life knows death?" (The Analects of Confucius. Confucius didn't say "chaos, power, ghosts and gods", which proves that God can turn stone into gold (of course, God doesn't exist). As far as productivity is concerned, it is not easy to build a decent bridge.

The Confucius River originates from Wuyun Mountain, the southeast branch of Dabie Mountain. It is a small mountain river more than ten kilometers long, surrounded by green mountains, dense forests, dense bamboo forests, pine trees and birds singing, and undulating ridges. She flows through the Qingsha River, carries water, flows into the Yangtze River and rushes to the boundless sea. For millions of years, water has been flowing day and night, from ancient times to the Spring and Autumn Period, from the Spring and Autumn Period to the present. Because she left the footprint of Confucius, and because Confucius lamented for thousands of years, she is even more amazing and carries a deeper cultural heritage.

1800 years later, Confucius' long-cherished wish and the expectations of people on both sides of the strait for generations have come true. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Gui 'an Jinshi, who admired Confucius and Confucianism, and Mao Rui, the magistrate of Huanggang County, built a bridge here and named it Kongtan Bridge. Mao Rui is a relatively successful magistrate of a county. The county annals say that he "has made outstanding achievements in water conservancy and postal transportation, and has made great contributions to the people."

Mao Rui and the people around the Confucius River generously invited the best craftsmen to prepare for the construction, which contributed to this righteous act. Four hundred years ago, building materials such as steel bars and cement were not invented. Where can I buy good building materials? This is another magical story.

Just as everyone hesitated, a white-haired and sage-like old man came to the village. He pointed out to the villagers: "To build this bridge, the keel must be used." The villagers were surprised, "from