Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What is the pinyin of smog?

What is the pinyin of smog?

Weimai

doubt

Fog is an aerosol system composed of a large number of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air near the ground, and it is the product of condensation (or sublimation) of water vapor in the air near the ground. The existence of fog will reduce air transparency and worsen visibility. If the horizontal visibility of the target drops below 1000 meters, the weather phenomenon of water vapor condensation (or condensation) suspended in the air near the ground is called fog. The phenomenon that the horizontal visibility of the target is 1000- 10000 meters is called light fog or mist. When fog is formed, the atmospheric humidity should be saturated (if there are a large number of condensation nuclei, the relative humidity may not reach 100%, and saturation may occur). As far as its physical essence is concerned, fog and cloud are the products of condensation (or condensation) of water vapor in the air, so fog becomes a cloud when it rises from the ground, and it is called fog when it falls to the ground or moves to the mountains. Generally, the thickness of fog is relatively small, and the thickness of common radiation fog is between tens of meters and one hundred and two hundred meters. Fog, like clouds, has obvious boundary with clear sky area, and the droplet concentration distribution is uneven. The droplet size is large, ranging from a few microns to 100 micron, with an average diameter of about 10-20 micron. The naked eye can see the droplets floating in the air. Because the light scattered by fog composed of liquid water or ice crystals has little to do with wavelength, the fog looks milky white or bluish white.

With the deterioration of air quality, cloudy days are increasing and the harm is increasing. Recently, many areas in China have incorporated the smog weather phenomenon into the fog as an early warning and forecast of disastrous weather. Collectively referred to as "haze weather".

Haze:

Also known as Haze, dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, organic hydrocarbons and other particulate matter in the air can also make the atmosphere turbid, blur the vision and worsen the visibility. If the horizontal visibility is less than 10000 meters, the visual distance obstacle caused by this non-aqueous aerosol system is called haze or dust haze, and the Hong Kong Observatory calls it haze.