Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What vegetables are suitable for planting in April?

What vegetables are suitable for planting in April?

Can be planted in April: chrysanthemum, celery, cucumber, tomato, lettuce, pepper, beans, onion, yam and alpine eggplant. Chrysanthemum can be planted in February-May in spring and July-September in autumn, and the best sowing date can be selected according to the actual weather conditions in various places. Celery likes to grow in a cool environment. It is planted in March and April in spring and June and July in summer.

There are many kinds of vegetables that can be planted in June, including water spinach, bitter gourd, okra and celery. 2. These vegetables basically like to grow in a warm and humid environment. After being planted in April, they blossom and bear fruit one after another, which has very high economic value and edible value, and it is also relatively simple to grow. Bian Xiao has also compiled the following contents for you, which may be helpful to you: There are many kinds of vegetables suitable for planting in April, and the following are some common choices: 1. Tomato: The temperature rises gradually in April, which is suitable for the growth of tomatoes. You can choose to plant cherry tomatoes, cowfoot tomatoes or ordinary tomatoes. 2. Cucumber: Cucumber needs high temperature and sunshine, which is suitable for planting in April. You can choose the variety of cucumber, such as long cucumber or short cucumber. 3. Eggplant: Eggplant is also one of the vegetables suitable for planting in April. Choose eggplant varieties suitable for local climate conditions for planting. 4. Spinach: Spinach is one of the vegetables in early spring and is still suitable for planting in April. Spinach has low temperature requirements and is suitable for growing in a cooler climate. 5. Lettuce: Lettuce is a cold-tolerant vegetable, which can be planted in April. Suitable varieties, such as lettuce or chicory. The above are just some common choices, and the actual vegetables planted should also consider the local climate, soil conditions and personal preferences. When choosing vegetable planting, it is best to refer to the local planting guide or consult local agricultural experts to get more accurate suggestions. What vegetables are suitable for eating leafy vegetables in April: Chinese cabbage, water spinach, lettuce, spinach, cabbage, chicory, amaranth, leek, chrysanthemum, Chinese cabbage, celery, rape, coriander, shepherd's purse, asparagus and so on.

Fruits and vegetables: cucumber, towel gourd, wax gourd, pumpkin, bitter gourd, bergamot, taro, pea, kidney bean, cowpea and other climbing beans.

Eggplant vegetables: eggplant, pepper, tomato, etc.

Root vegetables: radish, onion, onion, mustard, kohlrabi, garlic, potato, sweet potato, yam, taro, cabbage, lotus root, etc.

First of all, leafy vegetables

In June, 5438+ 10, and April, the rainfall was abundant and the soil moisture was good. As long as the temperature is suitable, most leafy vegetables can be planted, such as Chinese cabbage, water spinach, lettuce, spinach, cabbage, chicory, amaranth, leek, chrysanthemum, baby cabbage, celery, rape, coriander and coriander.

2. leafy vegetables can be cultivated directly in the open field. Pay attention to proper watering and fertilization when planting, and spray some pesticides to control pests and diseases.

Second, fruits and vegetables.

1. Are there any agricultural proverbs in China? Planting melons and beans around Qingming? This shows that April is very suitable for planting melons and beans, such as cucumber, loofah, wax gourd, pumpkin, bitter gourd, bergamot, taro, pea, kidney bean, cowpea and other climbing beans.

2. Some fruits and vegetables can be cultivated directly in the open field, and some, such as cucumber, towel gourd and bitter gourd, are climbing plants, which need scaffolding treatment when planting to grow better. Leguminous vegetables have certain requirements on temperature. In addition to open cultivation, they can also be covered with plastic film.

Third, solanaceous vegetables

Eggplant vegetables that can be planted in April generally include eggplant, pepper and tomato. Pay attention to the control of temperature and humidity when planting, and it is best to spray some pesticides to prevent insects and help growth.

Fourth, root vegetables

Rootstock vegetables suitable for planting in April include: radish, scallion, shallot, mustard, kohlrabi, garlic, potato, sweet potato, yam, taro, Chinese cabbage, lotus root and so on. This kind of vegetables mainly grow leaves in the early stage and roots in the late stage, so it is necessary to master the different fertilizer requirements in the early and late stages when fertilizing.

What vegetables are suitable for planting in April? The climate in April is warm and the light intensity is not strong, which is suitable for planting vegetables that like warm environment. The cultivated cuisines include Chinese cabbage, watercress, mustard, okra and summer celery. The melons planted are late cucumber, alpine cucumber, watermelon and bamboo shoots, and the beans planted are late edamame, alpine edamame, late cowpea and dwarf cowpea. What vegetables are suitable for planting in April? The climate in April is warm and the light intensity is not strong, which is suitable for planting vegetables that like warm environment. The cultivated cuisines include Chinese cabbage, watercress, mustard, okra and summer celery. The melons planted are late cucumber, alpine cucumber, watermelon and bamboo shoots, and the beans planted are late edamame, alpine edamame, late cowpea and dwarf cowpea. 1, Chinese cabbage Chinese cabbage is suitable for planting in April. This is a seasonal vegetable. Because of the short growth cycle of Chinese cabbage, there is almost no need for large-scale fattening in the whole growth cycle. Therefore, when sowing, we should apply farmyard manure, sprinkle it on the soil surface, and then turn the soil shallowly to ensure the uniform mixing of soil and fertilizer. 2. watercress watercress is suitable for planting in April. It likes warm and sunny environment and is suitable for planting in loose, fertile and well-drained soil. The germination rate can be improved by accelerating germination before sowing. Cover with plastic film after sowing and open after germination. Cucumber is suitable for planting in April. Generally, live broadcast is adopted. The suitable temperature for germination is between 28 and 30 degrees. After sowing, cover with 1-2 cm soil, germinate in about 5 days, and the seedlings grow when 1 leaves are true. After 3-4 real leaves grow, they will be thinned. 4. Cowpea Cowpea is suitable for planting in April. Choose soil with flat terrain, sufficient sunshine, good drainage and good air permeability before sowing. Before sowing, loosen the soil to facilitate the growth of cowpea. If the soil fertility is insufficient, you can apply some base fertilizer. 5. Mustard mustard is suitable for planting in April. In order to improve the quality and yield, it is necessary to select suitable soil before sowing. It is best to plant it on sandy loam with high fertility, good ventilation, loose soil, good irrigation and drainage ability and a little more humus. What is the best vegetable to grow in April?

1, the cuisines are Chinese cabbage, watercress, mustard, okra, summer celery, Chinese cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage, celery and so on.

3. Planting melons: late-maturing cucumbers, alpine cucumbers, cabbage, bamboo shoots, zucchini, eggplant, tomatoes, etc.

2. Planting beans: late edamame, alpine edamame, late cowpea, dwarf cowpea, kidney bean and so on.

4. Other planting: strawberry, ginger, konjac, tomato, green onion, carrot and pepper in winter.

Planting point

1. Appropriate soil should be selected before planting, which can be judged according to the variety. Pay attention to keep the soil with water and fertilizer conservation, loose and breathable characteristics, so that crops can grow healthily and luxuriantly. 2. During the seedling stage and drought period, the crops must be watered well to prevent the seedlings from dying due to long-term water shortage. In rainy weather, when it is impossible to plant on time, you can arrange nutrition pots, expand the nutrition area, and take good watering control measures.

3. When planting crops in large plastic sheds, keep ventilation and water them on time. When the temperature in the shed reaches 20-25 degrees, it should be ventilated in time. When the outside temperature reaches above 20 degrees, the plastic film can be untied, which can effectively avoid diseases caused by high temperature.

What vegetables can be planted in April and what can be planted in April? 1, sowing and seedling raising, and direct seeding of Chinese cabbage, radish, spinach, celery, coriander, chrysanthemum, amaranth, bamboo leaf vegetable, sunflower, cowpea, edamame, lentil and potato in the open field; Cultivation of cucumber, roe deer, cowpea and cabbage in the open field; Ginger should germinate before sowing. 2. Plant solanaceous fruits, melons, beans, lettuce, bamboo leaves and potatoes. And use plastic film mulching or open field cultivation. 3, the field management temperature is suitable, the seedlings grow rapidly, and they should be planted in time. If it cannot be planted on time due to continuous rainfall or insufficient manpower, the nutrition pots should be arranged in a row, the nutrition area should be expanded, and watering should be controlled to prevent the seedlings from being squeezed and injured, resulting in virtual growth; Reasonable intercropping and interplanting not only increases the multiple cropping index, but also helps to change the microclimate in the field, such as interplanting lettuce with vegetables such as melons and beans, with obvious effects; Before planting, we should do all kinds of work, such as deep ploughing, fine harrowing, soil preparation and individual fertilization. All kinds of vegetables planted in the shed should be dismantled, carefully managed, and combined with the weather conditions, fresh air, dehumidification and cooling should be carried out to create good environmental conditions for crop growth. Tomatoes, cucumbers, kidney beans and cowpeas should be erected in time to prevent lodging; Tomatoes should be sprayed with tomato essence to protect flowers and fruits; All vegetable crops should be sprayed with potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution; Cucumber crops should be artificially pollinated; Melon 3? When the leaves are 4, spraying ethephon can increase the yield early; Broccoli and celery were sprayed with borax solution as topdressing, and celery was sprayed with 920 solution (1g powder, 50kg water) to increase yield and improve quality; Pay attention to intertillage to make the soil breathable and ensure the normal growth of crops; When planting vegetables covered with plastic film, water them properly to prevent the humidity from being too high, resulting in rotten roots and dead seedlings; For vegetables cultivated in the open field, pay attention to intertillage and weeding to solve the contradiction between weeds and vegetables for glory and fertilizer; Chemical weeding, in strict accordance with the operating procedures. (1) Tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, zucchini, etc. in plastic large and medium-sized sheds should be ventilated day and night with the temperature rising after the middle and late of this month. At the same time, attention should be paid to early harvest of fruit and root melon in time to facilitate plant growth and fruit bearing. (2) Spring cabbage, spring lettuce and overwintering radish should continue to do a good job of cleaning ditches and draining stains, and at the same time pay attention to timely harvesting. (3) Garlic (garlic bolting and garlic cultivation): 3-4 days before bolting, stop watering and intertillage to loosen the soil for bolting. After bolting, keep the soil moist; Water in time in case of drought and apply ammonium sulfate 10 ~ 15 kg per mu to promote garlic hypertrophy. 5 ~ 7 days before garlic harvest, stop watering to avoid garlic skin rot and loose petals. (4) Radish: Radish is sown in February-March, once every once in a while when true leaves and "broken belly" appear, the row spacing is17-20cm square, and it is topdressing twice with decomposed clear water fertilizer before seedling raising. After the "broken belly", the straight roots began to swell, and heavy fertilizer was applied, urea 10 ~ 12.5 kg per mu, and attention was paid to pest control. (5) Spring Chinese cabbage: Spraying 0.3% ~ 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution as topdressing for 4 ~ 5 times during the whole growth period without watering the ground to prevent soft rot, downy mildew and anthracnose. (6) Amaranth: If it is planted in large and medium-sized plastic greenhouses, attention should be paid to ventilation and watering as soon as it emerges. When the temperature in the shed reaches 20 ~ 25℃, the opening is ventilated and the frame is white. Watering with a fine-hole watering can should generally be carried out at noon. When the outside temperature reaches 15 ~ 20℃, the plastic film is completely uncovered, which not only avoids high temperature-induced diseases, but also meets the water demand of seedlings. When the real leaves grow out, start topdressing, and pour 20% decomposed human and animal feces and urine with a fine-hole watering can. After that, topdressing 30% decomposed human and animal manure, ammonium sulfate and calcium superphosphate every 7- 10 days, that is, adding 300g of ammonium sulfate and calcium superphosphate 1-2 kg per 1000kg of manure. (7) Ipomoea aquatica (water spinach): After emergence, all seedlings should be sprayed with decomposed human and animal manure three times as much as water. During the whole growth period, attention should be paid to watering and topdressing to keep the soil moist, so that the plants are full of nutrients and grow vigorously. After each harvest, more attention should be paid to watering and topdressing in time. 4. Pest control Pay attention to the prevention and control of tomato gray mold, early blight, late blight, brown rot, tomato brown streak, cotton wilt, anthracnose of melons and vegetables, downy mildew of lettuce, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, etc. And pay attention to the prevention and control of mites, yellow cucumbers, black cutworms, yellow striped flea beetles, diamondback moths, cabbage caterpillars, leafminers and so on. 5. Collect Chinese cabbage, radish, carrot, cabbage, lettuce, chrysanthemum, coriander, spinach, leek, cabbage, cauliflower, cucumber, gourd, towel gourd, zucchini, kidney bean, cowpea, tomato and eggplant. What vegetables can you grow in April? 1, onion is a long-day crop with strong adaptability to temperature. 2, cucumber, like a warm growing environment, poor cold tolerance. 3. Lettuce is suitable for growing at the temperature of 15-25 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is too high, the leaves will wither. 4. Cabbage can be planted in April in the northern region. 5, water spinach, wet soil.

What vegetables can you grow in April? 1, onion.

Onion is a long-day crop, which is suitable for planting in April. It needs to provide enough water to keep the soil moist during germination, seedling growth and bulb expansion, but a crown should be built in rainy days to prevent onion from rotting.

2. Cucumber

Cucumber prefers warmth to cold tolerance. It grows vigorously at the temperature of 25-32 degrees Celsius during the day and is suitable for planting in warm April. Moreover, there is a great demand for water during the growth period of cucumber, so it is necessary to control the soil humidity at about 60%.

3. Lettuce; lettuce

Lettuce can be planted in April. It is not resistant to high temperature. When the temperature is higher than 25 degrees Celsius, the leaves will become rough and bitter. When planting lettuce, use fertile and loose soil with strong water retention.

4.cabbage

The optimum growth temperature of Chinese cabbage is between 15-30 degrees Celsius, and it likes to grow in a warm and humid environment. It can be planted in April in the north, and the temperature in the south is high. Cabbage will be planted at the end of February.

5. water spinach

Ipomoea aquatica is suitable for growing in humid climate, heat-resistant, with more precipitation in April, which is suitable for plant growth. Ipomoea aquatica has strong adaptability to soil and thrives in soil rich in organic matter.

What vegetables are the most suitable for planting in April? Spinach, carrot, leek, coriander and water spinach are most suitable for planting in April.

1, spinach

Spinach is usually planted from mid-March to the end of April, when the temperature is suitable, which can promote the growth of spinach. But avoid frosty weather, otherwise it will affect the growth of spinach. When planting, we should dig deep into the soil, apply decomposed poultry manure as base fertilizer, then scatter spinach seeds in the soil, finally cover the soil, and then water it to make it permeable.

Step 2: carrots

Carrots are suitable for planting in March-May in spring. When planting, water should be poured into the soil first, then the seedlings should be put into the soil and covered with 1 cm soil. Finally, carrots should be watered and fertilized to keep the soil moist.

Step 3: leeks

Leek is a shallow-rooted plant, which needs a lot of water and is not resistant to high temperature. It is suitable for planting in spring and April. The optimum growth temperature of leek is 15-25 degrees Celsius, and the growth rate is fast after planting.

4. coriander

Coriander is planted by drilling. During the planting period, shading nets and insect-proof nets should be built in summer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate should be applied in time during the plant growth period, and foliar fertilizer should be applied once with ammonia solution.

5. water spinach

Water spinach is suitable for planting in April in spring. Plants like to grow in a warm environment and have certain high temperature resistance. When planting water spinach, it is necessary to build a greenhouse and cover it with plastic film to make the seeds germinate quickly.

What vegetables can be planted in April? Vegetables that can be planted in April include beans, tomatoes and peppers, and leafy vegetables that can be planted include lettuce, spinach, lettuce, Chinese cabbage, spinach, leeks and okra. The melons and vegetables that can be planted are: Chinese cabbage, bamboo shoots, cucumbers, white gourd, pumpkin, bitter gourd and so on. Bean vegetables that can be planted are: soybeans, green beans, small peas, cowpeas and so on.

Methods of planting beans:

When you plant beans in spring, you can usually pick one crop after two months. The cultivation of beans is also relatively simple, but there are often cases of no emergence or no pod formation after emergence. Beans can be planted directly or transplanted. It is generally recommended to sow before sowing in spring. On the one hand, it is not easy to get frostbite. On the other hand, after transplanting, the seedling stage is slow and difficult to grow. In addition, seedling transplanting is earlier than direct seeding soybean pod setting. Before and after arriving in Tomb-Sweeping Day, if you sow directly, it is suggested to cover with plastic film or simply build an arch shed, which can not only raise the soil temperature but also ensure the humidity, and then remove it after emergence. It is best to sow 4-5 seeds in each hole, cover with a thin layer of soil, and leave three strong seedlings after emergence. If the sowing amount is small, it is difficult to emerge at low temperature or grow into weak seedlings, which is not conducive to the uniformity of strong seedlings.

How to grow tomatoes:

Now seedlings are generally transplanted, so try to choose some varieties with high taste and strong disease resistance. Because some old varieties taste good, but they are weak in antiviral disease and difficult to manage. Tomatoes can be planted by transplanting or cutting. Tomatoes often wither and do not grow during planting. What is the reason? The main reason is that our improper management has hurt the root system and the nutrients can no longer be shipped out. The upper parts of plants grow and absorb without water and nutrients, which leads to plant withering and even death. For example, our watering and fertilization are not standardized, because the planting area is small, farmers often have time to water once, and the amount of watering is too large to breathe. There are also some farmers who are used to using manure, which contains germs and can also hurt their roots. Planting tomatoes in spring, try to water them at noon. When the temperature is particularly high, water them in the morning and evening. When applying fertilizer, you must use fully decomposed manure or some special fertilizers for vegetables.

Planting method of pepper:

Pepper is usually planted in April, but we should also pay attention to the local temperature. If the temperature is too low, the seedlings will grow very weakly. Generally, it is required not to be lower than 25℃ during the day and 12℃ at night. If the temperature cannot be reached, planting should be postponed appropriately. It is difficult to grow peppers, only long seedlings will not bear fruit. In this case, the base fertilizer can be applied evenly first, and the seedlings can be squatted for more than ten days after transplanting. Try not to water as long as the soil is not particularly dry. In addition, many friends will pick the first fruit when planting solanaceous vegetables, which is beneficial to the later flowering and fruiting. It is suggested that when planting pepper in spring, the fruit should be left first to prevent the growth and let the nutrition turn to reproductive growth.

Planting point:

When planting, avoid planting vegetables suitable for growing in acidic soil in alkaline soil, and pay attention to the soil environment suitable for growing vegetables before planting. The suitable soil ph for most vegetables is 6.5 ~ 6.8. Sprinkling some plant ash and lime powder in acidic soil can play a neutralizing role, and can also increase soil fertility and make vegetables grow more vigorously.

Precautions:

When vegetables are planted, they grow towards the sun. Vegetables are mostly sunny, and backlight is not conducive to vegetable growth. Some vegetables cannot be planted in the same field at the same time, and the two may be mutually exclusive. But legumes are suitable for planting with corn and pumpkin. Bean crops can increase the nitrogen content in the soil and make the soil more fertile. Pumpkins can also be covered with corn. Therefore, before planting, we must thoroughly understand the habits of vegetables and choose the right place to plant them.

Month profile:

A month is a unit of time in a calendar. Traditionally, the period of the moon phase change is regarded as the length of a month, and the length of a month (lunar month) is about 29.53 days, that is, a round of "Shuowangyue".

In the early Paleolithic period, people had calculated the days according to the phases of the moon. Until now, the new moon is still the cornerstone of many calendars. A year is divided into 12 months; In China, the lunar year is 12 months and the leap year is 13 months. The extra month is called leap month.

Definition of vegetables:

A vegetable refers to a plant or fungus that can be cooked into food. Vegetables are one of the essential foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide a variety of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients needed by the human body.

According to the statistics of FAO 1990, 90% of vitamin C and 60% of vitamin A necessary for human body come from vegetables. In addition, there are many phytochemicals in vegetables, which are recognized as effective components beneficial to health. As we all know, nutrients in fruits and vegetables can effectively prevent chronic and degenerative diseases, and they are being discovered by people.

Botanical classification of vegetables;

Although there are about 20 families of vegetables widely cultivated in China, some common species or varieties are mainly concentrated in 8 families.

(1) Cruciferae: including radish, turnip, Chinese cabbage (including Chinese cabbage and Chinese cabbage subspecies), cabbage (including varieties of cabbage, kohlrabi, cauliflower and broccoli), mustard (including varieties of mustard and potherb mustard), etc.

(2) Umbelliferae: including celery, carrot, fennel, coriander, etc.

(3) Solanaceae: including tomato, eggplant and pepper (including sweet pepper varieties).

(4) Cucurbitaceae: including cucumber, zucchini, pumpkin, bamboo shoots, wax gourd, loofah, gourd, bitter gourd, bergamot, etc.

(5) Leguminosae: including kidney beans (including varieties of dwarf kidney beans and trailing kidney beans), cowpeas, peas, broad beans, edamame (i.e. soybeans), lentils and canapes.

(6) Liliaceae: including leek, scallion, onion, garlic, leek, day lily, asparagus, lily, etc.

(7) Compositae: including lettuce (including lettuce and lettuce varieties), lettuce, chrysanthemum, burdock, Jerusalem artichoke, etc.

(8) Chenopodiaceae: including spinach and beet (root beet and leaf beet varieties).

What vegetables are suitable for planting in April? Vegetables suitable for planting in April include chrysanthemum, celery, cucumber, tomato and lettuce.

1 and chrysanthemum can be planted in February-May in spring and July-September in autumn, and the best sowing date can be selected according to the actual weather conditions in various places.

2. celery celery likes to grow in a cool environment. Choose in March and April in spring and plant in June and July in summer.

3. Cucumber Cucumber seeds generally need to be soaked and germinated before sowing. If the temperature is high, you can also sow directly.

4. Tomatoes When planting tomatoes, you can soak the seeds to accelerate germination, or you can buy tomato seedlings and transplant them directly. Tomato doesn't require much soil, but it can't adapt to low temperature, can't bloom and pollinate normally below 15℃, and can't tolerate frost and low temperature. It is usually planted in spring and autumn.

Lettuce Lettuce can be planted in April. It is not resistant to high temperature. When the temperature is higher than 25 degrees Celsius, the leaves will become rough and bitter. When planting lettuce, use fertile and loose soil with strong water retention.

What vegetables should be planted in April is 1, which is suitable for planting in April. Common vegetables are cucumber, tomato, towel gourd, hanging gourd, pepper, eggplant, zucchini, wax gourd, pumpkin, amaranth, bitter gourd, caviar melon, wax gourd, green vegetables, beans, plum beans, April plum and so on. 2, pay attention to water management, when planting vegetables, if the local drought, and there is no rainy day, to ensure the emergence or slow seedling. 3. If the growth of vegetables is weak after emergence, some fertilizers can be applied appropriately to promote normal growth. However, it should be noted that the amount of nitrogen fertilizer should not be too much, so as to avoid vigorous growth and affect fruit setting. 4. If the local area encounters cooling weather and conditions permit, you can choose a cover and cover it properly to ensure the normal growth of vegetables. 5. After transplanting the purchased vegetable seedlings, always observe the survival situation. If dead seedlings are found, they should be replanted in time to avoid waste.