Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Why did Hitler fail to attack the Soviet Union? Is it really because of the weather? Please elaborate on the reasons.
Why did Hitler fail to attack the Soviet Union? Is it really because of the weather? Please elaborate on the reasons.
I have watched the Soviet-German War several times. Of course, the result was Germany's defeat. Generally speaking, Germany's early advantages are mainly advanced operational concepts, the air force has air superiority, the army is well-trained and famous soldiers gather. After four weeks of fighting, it basically wiped out the western front army of the Soviet Union and laid the whole of Belarus, only 350 kilometers away from Moscow. According to this book, although German vehicles lost 40%, they easily defeated the thugs in front of them and occupied Moscow. But later, as you know, in the battle of Kiev, the second armored cluster went south, and those who didn't come later occupied Moscow. At that time, the Soviet Union was really at the end of its tether in August and September of 194 1, and all its tanks were lost. There were 20,000 tanks and 20,000 planes before the war. At this time, there is not much left. There are many recruits, and many divisions are still understaffed, and extensive cleaning has been carried out. Almost all of them were shot. It is no exaggeration to say that there were thugs in the Soviet Union at that time, and the fighting quality was there. This is the key to the problem, as well as the weather. In fact, the most important thing is not catching a cold. It rained at the most critical moment of Moscow. At that time, the infrastructure was not so good and there were not so many roads. It's all dirt roads and rain, plus the Soviet Union. Hitler continued to attack, and the troops could not advance at all. Guderian's troops cut down trees to pave the way, while moving forward. As you know, the soul of the German army is its armored motorized troops. Tanks mean that crawler troops have the advantage of adapting to complex terrain, but what about motorized troops? In terms of equipment, when we fought in low-lying countries, Germany had 1 1 armored divisions. Later, when we fought in the Soviet Union, the number of tanks expanded to more than 20 (remember 24), but the number of tanks did not increase greatly. Mainly, the armored brigade originally compiled by the three regiments draws one regiment and compiles a motorized regiment to form a new armored brigade. Each tank division has fewer tanks and more vehicles. Originally, the best vehicle for motorized troops should be a semi-tracked vehicle, but it was difficult to produce this kind of vehicle, and later France and Britain seized so many vehicles and gave so many motorized troops vehicles, so there were quite a few vehicles in the whole armored force. You've seen the documentary and you know that you can't move forward at all, not to mention that there are so many carriages for German infantry! So Germany stopped for two weeks, then the roads froze and the Germans started to act again. These two weeks were crucial, which won the Soviet Union time to adjust its deployment and bring back Siberian troops. Later, you should know that the cold current in Moscow came more than 20 days early, and it was MINUS 40 degrees at once, which was completely destroyed. . . So, people who say it's not the weather are a little. . Others dare not say that if the weather is not like that, it will be no problem to capture Moscow. In this way, the zhukov 15 Army Reserve only repelled the Germans for more than 200 kilometers, which was a direct threat to Moscow. By the way, do you know that Germany was really economical when it fought in 1943? As soon as Britain and the Soviet Union fought, it turned into a wartime economy, so Germany was still quite strong, but it lost in scale. If the war can be resolved quickly, no one can stand the Soviet attack on other personnel and tanks, and then a strategic bombing of 1000. However, it is true that a country as big as the Soviet Union was finally exhausted by Germany. I wonder what will happen if Moscow is captured. After all, history cannot be assumed. But the weather played a key role at the end of 194 1, which was the most dangerous time for the Soviet Union.
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