What are the climatic characteristics of Liupanshui?

Climatic characteristics of Liupanshui

Liupanshui belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate (called subtropical monsoon climate in middle school). Climate features are: the overall temperature changes little, with annual average temperature 13- 14℃, 1 month average temperature 3.0-6.3℃, and July average temperature 19.8-22.0℃. The frost-free period is 230-300 days. The rainfall is1200-1500mm. Warm in winter and cool in summer, the climate is pleasant. The terrain fluctuates greatly, and the climate difference in some areas is obvious. The total water volume of the city is about 1, 426,5438+0.8 billion cubic meters.

Simple: it is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the temperature changes little; There is more precipitation in summer, less precipitation in winter and more annual precipitation.

Liupanshui geographical environment

Location context

Liupanshui is located in the west of Guizhou Province, on the first and second terraces of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with a ground span of 2519' 44 "to 26 55' 33" north latitude and 0/0418' 20 "to105 43" east longitude. The total area is 9965 square kilometers, accounting for 5.63% of the total area of the province. The city borders Anshun City in the east, Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in southwest Guizhou in the south, Qujing City in Yunnan Province in the west and Bijie City in the north.

geology

There are 8 types of soil, including yellow loam, mountain yellow brown loam, mountain scrub meadow, calcareous loam, purple loam, paddy loam, tidal loam and swamp loam, which are divided into 24 subtypes and 74 soil genera, 14 1 soil species. The soil area is 9.3303 million mu, accounting for 62.74% of the total land area. Yellow soil is zonal soil in China, covering an area of 4,223,200 mu, accounting for 50.62% of the total soil area. The urban boundary structure belongs to the Yangtze platform fold belt on the Yangtze paraplatform. Weining-Shuicheng fold fault bundle, southwest Guizhou fold fault bundle, early ancient arch fold fault bundle and south Guizhou fold fault bundle in the Yangtze platform fold belt (secondary structure) located on the Yangtze paraplatform (primary structure) are located at the westernmost edge.

topography

Liupanshui terrain is high in the west and low in the east, high in the north and low in the south. Due to the strong cutting and erosion of Beipanjiang River, the central part of Liupanshui fluctuates violently. Generally, the altitude is between 1400 ~ 1900 meters. The highest point on the ground is Dawan Town, Zhongshan District, with an altitude of 2845.7 meters. The lowest point is the valley in the north of Mao Kou Township, Liuzhi Special Zone, with an altitude of 586 meters. The relative height difference is 2259.7 meters. The landscape is dominated by mountains and hills, and there are other types of landforms such as basins, mountain plains, plateaus and terraces.

hydrology

Liupanshui City is located in the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River Basin, with the Yunnan-Guizhou Railway as the dividing line, belonging to the Wujiang River system in the Yangtze River Basin in the north and the Pearl River system in the south. Wujiang River system, with Sancha River as the mainstream, is located in the northern region, including Shuicheng County, Liuzhi Special Zone and parts of Zhongshan District. The Pearl River system is the main stream of Beipanjiang, which runs through the city from west to east, and the tributaries of Nanpanjiang are distributed in the southern margin.

There are 7 rivers 10 with a length exceeding10 km or a catchment area exceeding 20 square kilometers in the city, including 4 rivers 14 in Wujiang River System and 57 rivers in Zhujiang River System. According to the watershed area, there are 24 rivers with 10 ~ 50 square kilometers, 5 rivers with1~/0 square kilometers 1065438 rivers, and 50 rivers with 0 ~ 500 square kilometers/river. The river network density is 0. 167km/ km2. Except for a few main streams, most rivers in China are rain-source, with short source flow and frequent cutoff in dry season.

Liupanshui scenic spot

Zangkehe scenic spot

Songjiang Scenic Area: The main scenic spots are Tiger Jumping Stone, Huayuyan Lane, Mao Kou Natural Danger, Zhang Wan Chibi and so on.

Huilongxi Scenic Area: The main scenic spots are Suo Lengjiao Miao Village, Shuiluodong Xiecomb Miao Village, Huilongxi, Guanyin Cave and so on.

Sa 'er Scenic Area: The main scenic spots are dripping beach waterfalls and 80,000 Buyi customs.

Zhang Ke Scenic Spot in Liuzhi Special Zone is located in Liuzhi Special Zone, including Zhangjiang Scenic Spot, Huilongxi Scenic Spot and Saar Scenic Spot, with a total of *** 1 12 scenic spots.

Panxian plateau grassland

Panxian Plateau Grassland Scenic Area is located at the junction of Panxian Special Zone and Sige and Pingdi Yi Township in the north of Shuicheng County, including Plateau Grassland, Gesuo River Canyon and Shahedong Scenic Area, with many plateau landscapes such as Changbu Grassland, Changhaizi Lake, Shahedong and Niupengliangzi. This is an ideal place to enjoy the plateau scenery.

Yushe forest park

It is about 20 kilometers away from Shuicheng, formerly known as Yushe Forest Farm. There are mostly pine trees and fir trees in the forest farm, including Davidia involucrata, a national first-class protected plant, and Magnolia grandiflora, as well as different kinds of natural rhododendron forests and golden pheasants, a national second-class protected animal. If you go in May, you can see the flowering Davidia involucrata, as pure and beautiful as a dove.

Liuzhi Suoga Changjiao Miao Village

When entering the village, Miao girls will toast at the door with loudspeakers and loudspeakers filled with rice wine. After drinking the first horn, if tourists can't drink any more, they will hand back the tip of the horn after drinking it. Suoxie Township, 60 kilometers away from Liuzhi Special Zone, is the hometown of long-horned seedlings. There are 12 longhorn Miao people living here, of which Longga Village is the most famous. Miao village is built on the mountain, primitive and simple; People farm men and weave women and live a simple and natural economic life. The profound national culture and complete folk customs here have attracted many tourists.

Nakano nature reserve

Zhongye Nature Reserve is located in Beipanjiang, Zhongye Township, Shuicheng County, 8 1 km away from the city center. It is a provincial nature reserve. Rare animals 13 species, including langur, macaque, civet, impala, forest musk deer and so on.

Shui cheng Yu she

Shuicheng Yushe National Forest Park is located in the south of Shuicheng County, Guizhou Province, 30 kilometers away from Liupanshui city center, with convenient transportation. Shuibai Railway and Liangshui Line pass through the scenic spot. The park is dominated by the vast "forest sea", with a total area of 50 1.34 mu and a forest area of 40,680 mu. There are 300 mu of well-preserved virgin forest, and the forest coverage rate is over 90%. It has a variety of national first-and second-class rare plants, such as Davidia involucrata, Magnolia officinalis, Manjianghong and Southern Red Bean Shirt. Wild protected animals include golden pheasant with white belly, golden pheasant with red belly, white fox, civet, fragrant roe and so on. The park consists of six scenic spots: forest sightseeing area, forest amusement park, forest ecological protection area, comprehensive service area, forest exploration area and development zone. Featuring forests and streams, it is rich in tourism resources and complete in types. The overall characteristics of natural landscape and human landscape are "lush forests, green mountains and beautiful waters"