What are the famous mountains in Shenzhen?

Wu Tong is located in the east of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, spanning Luohu and Yantian, including some sites of Donghu Park, Huxian Botanical Garden and Shatoujiao Forest Farm. Wutongshan gradually rises from southwest to northeast. Wu Tong is the remnant vein of Lianhua Mountain, and its scenery is an urban and rural natural scenic spot with mountains and natural vegetation as its main landscape. On its main ridge line, there are three main peaks (elevation 692m, 706m and 944m respectively). The highest peak is 944 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Shenzhen. The vegetation in the mountain is good, and it belongs to a typical south subtropical evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest.

2. Qiniang Mountain

Qiniang Mountain is located in Xinda Village, Nan 'ao Town, Longgang District. It is the main peak of the south island of Dapeng Peninsula and the second peak in Shenzhen after Wutongshan. It has seven peaks, the main peak is 867 meters above sea level. Legend has it that the seven fairies went down the mountain to play and got their name. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Dongjiang Column once established an arsenal in Jigongtu village in the north of the mountain, and planted food at the foot of the mountain.

3. Meshajian

Meishajian stands in the mountains of Sanzhoutian, Yantian District, with an altitude of 753 meters, which is the third highest peak in Shenzhen. Because it faces Dameisha seaside in the south, it looks like a huge sharp cone pulled up from the mountain from a distance, so it is named Meishajian, and some people call it Meihuajian. Its mountains are Goose Gong Ji at an altitude of 665,438+09 meters, Yuanshan at an altitude of 599 meters and Dawangding at an altitude of 553 meters.

4. Bijiashan

Bijiashan is located in Baguang Village, Kwai Chung Town, with an altitude of 7 17 meters. The hill to which it belongs is 665 meters above sea level, with 12 buildings 578 meters and stone hills 540 meters. The whole mountain is east-west like a screen, which is the boundary mountain between Shenzhen and Huizhou, and the north of the mountain belongs to Huizhou. Its west is north latitude 15 degrees, and the straight line distance is about 6 kilometers, which is 689 meters Tianxin Mountain.

5. Paiyashan

Paiya Mountain is located in Dapeng Town, Longgang District, Shenzhen. It is the main mountain range of the northern island of Dapeng Peninsula, with an altitude of 707 meters. At the top, there are 547 meters of Harmony Ridge and 478 meters of Diaoshen Mountain. The steep Paiya Mountain is second to none in Shenzhen, commonly known as Shenzhen Xiaohuashan Mountain, surrounded by the sea on three sides and with beautiful scenery. It is also the most beautiful mountain in Shenzhen. Qiniang Mountain (869m), the second peak in Shenzhen, is far from Dabie Mountain, the fourth peak. Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station, the first nuclear power station in China, is at the foot of the mountain. Seen from a distance or from the air, the hills of Paya Mountain are arranged in horseshoe shape, like rows of teeth. Is that the name? Therefore, Paya Mountain is named.

Shenzhen, referred to as "Shenzhen" or "Pengcheng" for short, is one of the four first-tier cities in China, a city under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, a city with separate plans, a sub-provincial city, a national regional central city, a megacity, a national economic center and an international city, a national innovative city, an international science and technology industry innovation center, a global ocean centre city, an international comprehensive transportation hub and one of the three national financial centers in China.

Shenzhen is located in the south of Guangdong, on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary, separated from Hong Kong by water, bordering Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay in the east, the Pearl River Estuary and Lingdingyang in the west, Hong Kong across the Shenzhen River in the south and Dongguan and Huizhou in the north. There are 9 administrative districts in the city, 1 new district, with a total area of 1997.47 square kilometers. By the end of 20 17, the permanent population of Shenzhen was12,528,300, of which the registered population was 4,347,200, and the actually managed population exceeded 20 million, with the urbanization rate of 100%. ?

Shenzhen is the first special economic zone established in China, the window of China's reform and opening up, and a new immigrant city. It has developed into a modern international metropolis with certain influence, created the world-famous "Shenzhen Speed" and enjoyed the reputation of "City of Design", "City of Fashion", "City of Makers" and "City of Volunteers".

Shenzhen, located in the front of the Pearl River Delta, is the link and bridge between Hongkong and China. It occupies an important position in China's high-tech industry, financial services, foreign trade export, marine transportation, creative culture, etc., and shoulders the important mission of experimental demonstration in China's institutional innovation and opening up. Shenzhen is a port city with the largest number of ports, the largest number of entry-exit personnel and the largest traffic flow in China.

20 18 in April, Shenzhen ranked first in the "overall well-off index of national prefecture-level cities 100".

The place name "Shenzhen" first appeared in historical records in 14 10 (the eighth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty), which was built in the early years of Qing Dynasty. The local Hakka dialect generally calls the ridge ditch "town" or "surge". Shenzhen is named for its dense Shui Ze and deep ditch beside the village.

Although the development history of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is only more than 30 years, it has a history of human activities of more than 6,700 years (indigenous people lived in Shenzhen in the middle of Neolithic Age), a history of counties and counties of 1700 years, a history of Nantou City of more than 600 years, a history of Dapeng City of more than 300 years, and a history of Hakka immigration.

In the pre-Qin period, Guangdong belonged to South Vietnam. Shenzhen is the foothold for South Vietnamese tribes to explore the ocean. The Nanyue tribe living in the coastal dune valley area of Shenzhen makes a living by fishing and sailing, and rarely cultivates.

Since Qin Dynasty, it has been the land of Guangdong. After Qin Shihuang unified China, in 2 14 BC, Nanhai, Guilin and Xiang Jun counties were established in Lingnan, and 500,000 people in Qin moved to develop. Shenzhen, which belonged to Nanhai County at that time, was integrated into the Central Plains culture of the Qin Dynasty and later became the land of South Vietnam. The Dahan Empire and the Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Nanhai County, Jiaozhou (which governed most of Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam). Before the county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Yuedi and Nanyue (South Vietnam).

The earliest predecessor of Shenzhen was Baoan County, and the establishment of Baoan County began in 33 1 year (the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty). Dongguan county, located in six counties under the jurisdiction of the imperial court, probably covers Shenzhen, Dongguan and Hong Kong. The county is in Baoan County (Nantou).

Shenzhen, an important hub of southern maritime trade in Song Dynasty, belongs to Xiangshan County, Guangzhou. Rich in salt and spices. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was also famous for producing pearls.

The predecessor of Shenzhen used to be Xin 'an County. In A.D. 1573, the Ming government of China expanded the garrison base of thousands of households in Dongguan, established Xin 'an County, and built a county to govern Nantou, covering the present Shenzhen and Hong Kong. The economy is dominated by salt, tea, spices and rice.

A.D. 1394 (twenty-seven years of Ming Hongwu), Dongguan Garrison Thousand Houses and Dapeng Garrison Thousand Houses were established in today's Shenzhen. The ancient city of Nantou, with a history of more than 600 years, was the political center of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao before the end of Qing Dynasty.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to guangzhou fu, and it was widely used. From July 1842 to April 1898, the Chinese, British and Qing governments successively signed the treaty of nanking, the Beijing Treaty and the Special Provisions for Expanding the Territory of Hong Kong, and Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories were ceded and leased to Britain. So far, of the 3,076 square kilometers of land originally belonging to Xin 'an County,1055,438+0 square kilometers are not within its jurisdiction, and Shenzhen and Hong Kong have been divided and ruled since then.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Nantou fell, and the Baoan county government temporarily moved to Dongguan county.

References:

Shenzhen-Baidu Encyclopedia