Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Reflections on the Chapter of Water Margin
Reflections on the Chapter of Water Margin
(1) Comments on Water Margin
The Water Margin is a huge and complicated novel, which vividly describes and reflects the whole process of Liangshan uprising from development to failure. It clearly described the social roots and causes of the uprising at that time, and successfully shaped the vivid images of those uprising heroes, launched the uprising process through their different resistance roads, and specifically revealed the internal reasons for the failure of the uprising.
In fact, I think the plot can be roughly divided into two parts: the first 70 episodes are led by Song Jiang and Chao Gai, gradually attracting heroes from all corners of the rivers and lakes to Liangshan. Among these brave people, some volunteered to go up the mountain, some were cornered by corrupt officials, and some were encouraged to go up the mountain. But in any case, the purpose of these people gathered in Liangshan was to do justice for heaven and resist the corrupt politics at that time. At this time, the heroes in Liangshan were just like what they said: eating meat in large pieces and drinking in large bowls made corrupt officials tremble with fear and made people cry with joy. The author also intends to vent his dissatisfaction with the corrupt regime in society at that time. The last 50 chapters describe the process of Liangshan hero accepting the court's appeal and serving the country. They conquered the Liao kingdom in the north, wiped out Hutian and Wang Qing, and all the leaders were unscathed. The battle of South Expedition to Fang La made Liangshan heroes lose their troops and hurt the survivors, but they didn't get a reasonable and deserved return. Instead, he was persecuted by traitors. Almost all Liangshan heroes have no good end, showing the helplessness of loyalty to the country.
Therefore, The Water Margin also reflects the corruption and chaos in the political society of the Northern Song Dynasty. Therefore, in the book, we can often see the fact that officials paid bribes and oppressed the people, showing that the suffering of the people at that time was nowhere to stretch. Song Jiang and others fought against the government officials of the dynasty to express grievances for the people, which showed another central idea of this book: officials forced the people to rebel-water can carry a boat and also overturn it.
In addition, there are more than 100 main tasks in the book, and their temperament is also different. Everyone has different characteristics, and their language and manners are closely related to their identity and status. Readers can deeply feel their unique personality from the words and deeds and every move of the characters in the book.
Although most of the characters in Water Margin are rude, the author's rudeness is even more surprising: for example, Lu Da's rudeness is impatient and can't be ignored, Shi Jin's rudeness is willful, Li Kui jy's rudeness is outrageous, Ruan Xiaoer's rudeness is indescribable, and Jiao Ting's rudeness is his own bad temper ... There are at least eleven distinct images in this book, which are vivid and lifelike.
This novel takes the society in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the background and exposes the darkness of the society at that time. The characters in the book are under the banner of "doing justice for heaven", as if the author also affirmed and praised the resistance and revenge of the oppressed people. For example, Song Wu avenged his brother, so he took revenge, and was finally framed by Zhang Dujian, and later he was in the blood building; Lin Chong kept forbearing in his predicament and was forced to despair. He finally got revenge in the mountain temple and went to Liangshan on a snowy night. Jie Zhen and Gerber were sent to death row by squire in order to get back a tiger that they shot dead, which triggered people in Gu Dasao to escape from Dengzhou ... It can be said that the people's rights of resistance and revenge have been strongly extended in Water Margin.
Liangshan heroes are all legendary idealized figures. They are brave, resourceful, or powerful, do things aboveboard and dare to be the first. Because these legendary heroes in the Water Margin are attractive to readers, the Water Margin is so popular with readers.
(2) Read the Water Margin.
The Water Margin, one of the four classical novels, was finally chewed by me, so cruel! However, I finally understand a lot of truth.
Needless to say, Song Jiang and Xiao Xuan Chai Jin are generous in aiding needy people. Needless to say, Song Wu's beautiful drunken fist and Wu Yong's resourcefulness. Naive Li Kui JY is quite wild. He is used to being a reckless plowman and has no job. He gets angry easily, doesn't ask questions indiscriminately, and always says two words and scolds three words. The result is either loss or regret, but there is a spirit of "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent". The most important thing is that he is heroic and willing to do anything for his brothers. I was particularly moved by him.
I think, if let him come to my side, I believe that not many people can have his charm. This is not because of his appearance, nor because of his tall figure, nor because he has a lot of wealth. Just one thing, that is, his advantages are as big as sesame seeds in the eyes of others. Please don't underestimate its sesame advantage, it will be extinct in this world.
I always feel that in our life, there is less affection for friends and even relatives, and there is less friendship between brothers.
I clearly remember that when I babbled, I often went to my neighbor's house for dinner without any scruples, manners and restrictions, only joy. My neighbor's sister and I are as good as ever. When I cried and didn't go to kindergarten, we often chatted with our neighbors, but we began to pretend.
Now when I know I have to fight for the future, my door has also become a three-centimeter-thick security door. Like a river, it separates us from our neighbors. As the Book of Rites said: "Today's avenue is hidden, and the world is home. Each of them is a relative, everyone is a son, and the goods are their own. "
Our society naturally lacks a kind of love, an extremely important love-a kind of care. For caring, perhaps just a simple greeting or knowing smile can make people smile and feel the care of maternal love. Don't be too stingy. A greeting and a smile will not cost you anything, but will only sublimate your personality.
(3) Reading Water Margin
"The First Secretary of the Water Margin" tells the heroic story of 108 hero headed by Song Jiang, who was murdered by traitors from gathering Yishui, winning the support of the imperial court, crushing the Liao soldiers and finally destroying the rebels. After reading the whole book, there are only two words left in my mind: loyalty and righteousness.
Loyalty means doing your best for your motherland, your relatives and friends around you. Song Jiang is still loyal to the motherland under various threats and inducements, which is loyalty; After Lin Chong was caught up with Liangshan, Lin Chong's wife abused Gao Qiu's son. She would rather die than surrender and eventually hanged herself. This is also loyalty. In today's society, I believe many people can achieve the word "loyalty", but few people can achieve the word "righteousness".
A word "righteousness" contains too much content. In the Water Margin, 108 heroes are brothers, who go through fire and water for their friends just for the word "righteousness"; Eliminating violence for the people, risking their lives only for the word "righteousness" Therefore, although there are only three words of "righteousness", sometimes it takes a person's life to write. In real life, almost anyone can give up his seat, but not everyone can save people from danger. Because it takes considerable courage, even life.
Righteousness can be interpreted as justice. A person with a strong sense of justice is a person with noble spirit. How many heroes have given their lives for righteousness through the ages? Aren't they afraid of death? They can risk their lives for justice and truth, because a strong sense of justice clearly tells them what not to do and what is worth fighting for with their lives. A person who has no sense of justice will not understand this, because his sense of justice has been swallowed up by numbness, his passion for struggle has been frozen, but his soul has been assimilated by some ugly things in society.
I still remember clearly that there is a black man among the heroes of the Water Margin. He is reckless and grumpy, and often conflicts with people because of trivial matters, even leading to murder. But he can see the rough road and draw his sword to help those unscrupulous guys. In real life, although there is no such thrilling event, the word "righteousness" permeates our lives. It is filial piety. Just look at people or things we don't understand with a fair eye, which is the sense of justice in the realistic sense. When Japan invaded China, many loyal revolutionary martyrs worked hard with their blood to make today's thriving motherland. Dong Cunrui laid down his life to bomb the bunker, and Huang Jiguang blocked the enemy's machine gun with his chest. These are the continuation of the Chinese people's sense of justice.
One can not believe in God, but can not believe in "holiness". At present, the most important task for us teenagers is to build our motherland more prosperous. Therefore, this is also the foundation of our national justice. Let us believe in this "sacredness" and defend this "sacredness" with our own hands.
(4) Read 500 words of Water Margin.
I have long heard that Water Margin is very beautiful. Teacher Zhang also thought it was suitable for our junior one students to watch after class, so she begged my mother to buy it. It happened that a friend of my mother's had it at home, so she gave it to me. It took me a month to finish the first volume of Water Margin. What I admire most is the superb skill of the author in describing the war between the two sides. Take the contest between Yang Zhi and Suochao in Daming Mansion as an example. Don't talk about their armor and weapons, and don't talk about the scenes of fighting between the two sides. It's just the horses of these two people, and the author writes very vividly. Suo Chao's horse is "as white as a white-fronted tiger in Nanshan; Hair pile greasy powder, like jade unicorn in the North Sea. "Horse with Yang Zhi" is divided into flames, with the morning glow at the end, rouge sweeping all over, and the red leaves facing the ears. "The author's observation is meticulous. Although only metaphors are used here, four different things are used to describe Yang Zhi's horse, which makes people feel credible and true, showing the ingenious skills of the author. Besides watching, of course, we should also think. I thought about it, but the question is not clear, that is, what is a hero? A person's good or bad is judged by law and truth. What is the standard of so-called hero in that book? Song Wu avenged his brother and killed his sister-in-law and Ximen Qing. That's brotherhood. Forget it. But his blood spilled on the mandarin duck building, and he took it out on others. Even Zhang Dujian's horse watcher was killed by him for no reason. The old man who watches horses has no enmity with Song Wu, and he hasn't even seen him several times. Is there any reason to kill him? Because he watched the horses for Zhang Du? When Song Wu saw Kong Liang drinking and eating chicken, he only had cooked vegetables, so he drove him away and occupied himself. Can this be called a hero? Thinking about it, I also came up with some truth. In the past, people attached great importance to righteousness. Didn't Shi Jin let Chen Da go because of the loyalty of Zhu Wu and Yang Chun? Nowadays, everything must be done according to law. If you learn from them, you will harm others and yourself. Therefore, times have changed and people's ideas have changed. We can only look at this book from the perspective of appreciation, and we must never regard it as a textbook.
(5) Read 500 words of Water Margin.
A minister of Water Margin described that 108 heroes headed by Song Jiang came from Juyiliang.
Shan Bo was wooed by the imperial court and then defeated the Liao soldiers. Finally, the rebels were wiped out, but they were traitors.
The heroic story of murder. After reading the whole book, only two things linger in my mind.
One word: loyalty.
Loyalty means doing your best for your motherland, your relatives and friends around you.
Under various threats and inducements, Li Songjiang remained loyal to his motherland.
This is loyalty; Lin Chong's wife, after Lin Chong was driven to revolt, turned against Gao Qiu's son.
Being humiliated is also loyalty. I would rather die than surrender, and finally hanged myself. In today's society,
I believe many people can achieve the word "loyalty", but few people can.
A word "righteousness".
A word "righteousness" contains too much content. Water Margin is 100.
Eight Jie are brothers, who go through fire and water for their friends and do whatever it takes to be righteous.
"word; Eliminate violence for the people, and risk your life for the word "righteousness". This shows that.
Although there are only three strokes of a word "righteousness", sometimes it takes a person's life to write it.
In real life, almost anyone can give up his seat, but he can save people from danger.
But not everyone can do it, because it takes considerable courage, even life.
The determination to change your life
Righteousness can be interpreted as justice. A person with a strong sense of justice is one.
A man of noble spirit. How many heroes have given their lives for righteousness through the ages? Is that him?
Aren't children afraid of death? Because of the strong, they can risk their lives for justice and truth.
A sense of justice clearly tells them what not to do and what is worth living.
Struggle A person without a sense of justice will not understand this. Because of his justice.
The feeling has been swallowed up by numbness, the passion for struggle has been frozen, but his soul has been destroyed by the club.
Some ugly things were assimilated in the meeting.
I still clearly remember that there is a black man among the heroes of the Water Margin, who was born.
Reckless, grumpy, often conflicts with others because of trivial matters, and even leads to murder.
But he can see the road is rough, draw a sword to help, and let those unscrupulous guys move on the news.
Lose confidence. In real life, although there is no such thrilling event, it is "righteous words"
However, language permeates our lives. Loyalty to friends is a small favor. To strangers.
Or look at things with a fair eye, which is the sense of justice in the realistic sense. we
The Chinese nation is a just nation. When the Japanese invaded China, it was more or less a violent revolution.
Scholars, with their full blood and indomitable death, have made today's thriving motherland. shield
Cunrui laid down his life to blow up the bunker, and Huang Jiguang blocked the enemy's machine gun with his chest. These are all.
The continuation of the great righteousness of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor is a lingering glory in the history of China.
One can not believe in God, but can not believe in "holiness". At present, we are still young.
The main task of teenagers is to build our motherland more prosperous. Therefore, this
This is also the root of justice in our country. Let's believe this "sacred" and use our own.
Hands to maintain this "sacred".
Landlord, this article can also be 800 words.
The Water Margin, one of the four classical novels, was finally chewed by me, so cruel! However, I finally understand a lot of truth.
Needless to say, Sung River and Chai Jin Jr. are both charitable, and they also have beautiful drunken fists and Wu Yong's resourcefulness. Just say that the naive Li Kui jy is quite wild, and he is a reckless plowman and has no job. He always gets angry easily, doesn't ask anything indiscriminately, and always scolds and beats. As a result, he either lost or regretted it, but there are "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent."
Although it is far from being an expert, I can see a little doorway.
Why did Luda become a monk in Wutai Mountain?
As the saying goes, the immortal is not tall, but famous. Wutai Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains. Of course, not everyone can do it. Besides, anyone who has seen the Water Margin with a murderer like Lu Da knows the story of Lu Tihai fighting Kansai and making a scene in Wutai Mountain. As for how he became a great monk in a famous ancient temple, he may not understand it without looking carefully.
After killing Zheng Tu with three punches, Ruda became a fugitive. One day, he happened to meet the rescued Jin Lao in Crossstreet, Yanmen County, Daizhou. Jin Lao's daughter married Zhao W, a rich man in Yanmen. Since Zhao W married Jin Lao's daughter, Lu Da naturally became his great benefactor. The relationship between Zhao W and Wutai Mountain is extraordinary, and the wise elders in the temple are his brothers. He is a great benefactor of the temple. Mr. Zhao also bought a quota from the temple, and the temple promised to shave him and become a monk. So, Mr. Zhao gave this quota to Lu Da, and the quota was not enough. Mr. Zhao also paid a "collection fee" to the temple, which was a "gift" specially prepared by Mr. Zhao when he took Luda up the mountain to meet Elder Zhizhen. Without Mr. Zhao's people,
The Relationship Network between Birth Class Events and Classical Style
It is absolutely a capital crime to steal the birth program of contemporary Taishi. As the chief culprit of this robbery, Chao Gai used his carefully woven network for many years to escape safely and left in despair. Although Water Margin is a novel reflecting the peasant uprising, 108 in it is rarely a serious and authentic peasant, and it is certainly not secretive.
Chao Gai is a rich man in Dongxi Village, Yuncheng County, Shandong Province. "He was generous with money all his life and loved to see heroes in the world, but some people came to him and stayed in the village, good or bad." He is the best, and he is very famous in the Jianghu. Classical is very rich and will spend money. His money will never be made at sunrise on land, and he will dare to rob it only after sunset. These networks played a role at a critical moment. First, his brother Song Jiang, who works in the county yamen, got the news that Classical was secretly arrested from Jeju magistrate He Tao, and immediately tipped him off, which gave Classical valuable time. In the round-up operation, there are two people in Yuncheng County who have a deep relationship with him. Jeikiy and Lei Heng, who usually get a lot of benefits, are mysterious and duplicitous. They ran into the front door. I can't go anywhere else except the Water Margin. "With this woven net, who can stand him?"
Song Jiang made the water margin popular, and Song Jiang led the water margin to a dead end. It was really a success and a failure. It should be said that before winning the first place in the Water Margin, Sung River did a lot of useful work for the shanzhai, especially completely abandoned Wang Lun's closed-door and blindly exclusive route, and recruited all the heroes in the world to make the shanzhai prosperous. He often personally went down the mountain, led a group of brothers to the state capital, and made a lot of military achievements. It's all because of him. What is intriguing, however, is that when the hero of the Water Margin arranged his seat and Song Jiang took the first place in the array, his behavior changed greatly. Song Jiang, who had taken the lead before, disappeared. Since then, he said, "I have never been down the mountain" and "I drink with my brothers every day." The first thing he did after going down the mountain was to go to Tokyo to enjoy it. He insisted on doing it. "He took the hard-earned money earned by his brothers at the risk of their lives for his own squandering. After watching the Lantern Festival, he went to a brothel. In order to meet the famous prostitute Li Shishi, one hundred and twenty gold was spent on the meeting ceremony. In order not to cause his brothers' dissatisfaction, he has long thought of a wonderful reason: all this is for the future of the cottage and for everyone to have a good home in the future. After all, in the end, admire!
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