Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Who knows the specific latitude and longitude positions of the seven oceans and five continents in the world?
Who knows the specific latitude and longitude positions of the seven oceans and five continents in the world?
The Pacific Ocean is the ocean with the widest area, the deepest depth and the most marginal seas and islands in the world. According to more data, it was first discovered and named by Spanish explorer Pascal, and the word "Taiping" means "peace". /kloc-in the 6th century, Spanish navigator Magellan entered the Pacific Ocean from the Atlantic Ocean via strait of magellan and arrived in the Philippines. During his voyage, the weather was clear and calm, so he named this sea area "Pacific Ocean" in unison. The Pacific Ocean lies between Asia, Oceania, America and Antarctica. The Bering Strait at the northern end is connected with the Arctic Ocean, south to Antarctica, and connected with the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean to enter the waters around the Antarctic continent. The maximum length of the Pacific Ocean from north to south is about 15900 km, and the maximum width from east to west is about 109900 km. The total area is 6.5438+0.7868 million square kilometers, accounting for one third of the earth's surface area and half of the world's ocean area. The average depth is 3957m, and the maximum depth is11034m. There are 6 trenches over 10,000 meters in the world, all of which are concentrated in the Pacific Ocean. The seawater capacity of the Pacific Ocean is 70765438+ million cubic kilometers, ranking first in the world. The Pacific Ocean is rich in resources, especially fishery, aquatic products and mineral resources. Its catch, reserves and grade of polymetallic nodules rank first in the world's oceans. The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world. It is located between North and South America, Europe, Africa and Antarctica, and it is an S-shaped ocean belt running north and south. It is about1.5000 km long from north to south and narrow from east to west, with a maximum width of 2800 km. The total area is about 9 1.66 million square kilometers, slightly more than half of the Pacific Ocean. The average depth is 3626 meters, and the deepest point is 92 19 meters, which is located in the Puerto Rico trench. Marine resources are abundant, rich in fish, and the catch accounts for about one-fifth of the world. Shipping in the Atlantic Ocean is particularly developed. East and west communicate with the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean through Suez Canal and Panama Canal respectively, and their freight volume accounts for more than two-thirds of the world's total freight volume. The Indian Ocean is the third ocean in the world. Located between Asia, Oceania, Africa and Antarctica. It covers an area of about 76 1.7 million square kilometers, with an average depth of 3,397 meters and a maximum depth of 7,450 meters in the Java Trench. In the middle of the seabed, there is a ridge that runs roughly north-south. Most of them are located in the tropics with an average water temperature of 20℃-27℃. Its marginal sea, the Red Sea, has the highest salt content in the world. Oil is the most abundant marine resources, and the Persian Gulf is the largest seabed oil producing area in the world. The Indian Ocean is the earliest navigation center in the world, and its waterway is the earliest discovered and developed in the world, which is an important channel connecting Africa, Asia and Oceania. Marine freight volume accounts for more than 10% of the world, among which oil transportation ranks first. The Arctic Ocean The Arctic Ocean is located in the northernmost part of the earth, roughly centered on this North Pole, between Asia, Europe and the north shore of North America. It is the smallest and shallowest of the four oceans. The area is about 6.5438+0.479 million square kilometers, accounting for only 3.6% of the world's ocean area; The volume is16.98 million cubic kilometers, accounting for only1.2% of the world ocean volume; The average depth is 1300m, which is only one third of the average depth of the world's oceans, and the maximum depth is only 5449m. The Arctic Ocean is also the coldest ocean among the four oceans, with snow all year round and ice thousands of miles thick. The solid ice layer covering the ocean surface is 3 ~ 4 meters thick. Whenever the seawater here flows south into the Atlantic Ocean, clusters of huge icebergs can be seen everywhere, drifting away, just like some terrible monsters, posing a certain threat to the human shipping industry. In addition, there are two wonders in the Arctic Ocean. The first wonder: almost half of the year, continuous darkness, like a long night to see the sun; The other half of the day, mostly sunny, only daytime, no night. Because of this, a day and a night in the Arctic Ocean seems to be a day instead of a year. In addition, in the ocean, you can often see the aurora phenomenon in the Arctic sky, which is erratic, changeable, colorful and very gorgeous. This is the second wonder of the Arctic Ocean. Asia: With an area of 44 million square kilometers, accounting for 29.4% of the world's total land area, it is the largest continent in the world. * * * There are 40 countries and regions. The population is 3.229 billion, accounting for about 60% of the world's total population, ranking first in the world. Africa: With an area of about 30 million square kilometers, accounting for 20.2% of the world's total land area, it is the second largest continent in the world. * * * There are 56 countries and regions. The population is 662 million, accounting for 12.3% of the world's total population, ranking third in the world. North America: covering an area of about 24 million square kilometers, accounting for 16.2% of the world's total land area, it is the third continent in the world. * * * There are 37 countries and regions. The population is 432 million, accounting for 8. 1% of the world's total population, ranking fourth in the world. South America: It covers an area of about 6,543,800 square kilometers, accounting for 654.38+02% of the world's total land area, making it the fourth continent in the world. * * * There are 13 countries and regions. The population is 302 million, accounting for 5.6% of the total population in the world, ranking fifth in the world. Antarctica: With an area of 6.5438+0.4 million square kilometers, accounting for 9.4% of the total land area of the world, it is the fifth continent in the world. There are only some researchers and whaling teams from other continents in Antarctica, and there are no settled residents. Europe: The area is about 6.5438+million square kilometers, accounting for 6.8% of the total land area of the world, only bigger than Oceania, and it is the sixth continent in the world. * * * There are 37 countries and regions. With a population of 723 million, accounting for 13.4% of the world's total population, it ranks second in the world and is the continent with the highest population density. Oceania: With an area of about 9 million square kilometers, accounting for about 6% of the total land area of the world, it is the smallest continent in the world. * * * There are 24 countries and regions. With a population of 27 million, accounting for about 0.5% of the world's total population, it is the least populated continent in the world except Antarctica.
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