Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - How about Shunchang and Sichuan-Shaanxi defense?

How about Shunchang and Sichuan-Shaanxi defense?

In the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty (Jin and Yuan Dynasties, 1 138), the minister in charge of the government affairs of Jinting ordered Zongpan, and Tokyo Zuozongjuan, the deputy marshal Wan Yanchang (Tarting was lazy), urged Song to make peace and return the land of Shaanxi and Henan to the Southern Song Dynasty, so as to induce Song to become a metal country. The following year, with the support of the right deputy marshal Zong Bi (ornaments), the theory of state, and the prime minister and servant of Shangshu Province, Di Chin successively eliminated Hong Yanzong Pan, Hong Yanzong Jun, Wan Yanchang and others, and Wan Yanzong Bi was promoted to marshal and mastered the military and political power, so he abolished the peace talks with Song and sent troops south again.

In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Emperor Song appointed Liangzhou as the ambassador forever, commander of the four compartments of Dragon Shenwei, and Liu Yong, the royal bodyguard Ma Junsi, as the deputy commander in Tokyo to take charge of the army. And his department has only 37,000 former Wang Yan's "eight-character army". Liu Qi led his headquarters and his family to the north along the waterway, preparing to station troops in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and put their families in Shunchang House (now Fuyang, Anhui Province). Liu Zhu traveled day and night with a great army. In May, he learned that 8 Jin Army had returned to Bianjing. When the soldiers entered Shunchang Mansion, 8 Jin Army sent troops to dispatch again. Liu Qi decided to hold Shunchang City. Liu Kun, in order to show his determination to defend against the enemy, ordered the ship to be sunk to show that his retreat was cut off. He also put his family in the temple and piled a lot of firewood at the gate of the temple. In case he falls, he will set himself on fire to show his determination to die. Liu Qi's fighting spirit is high, the man is preparing for the war, and the woman is sharpening her knife and shouting: "People usually bully my eight-character army, but today they want to make contributions to the country's thieves!" Shunchang city is weak in defense and there is no danger to follow. Liu Qi ordered the soldiers to move the condensate truck built by pseudo-Qi to the city wall, bury the axle in the ground, and remove the door panels of civilian households to surround the car. And outside the city, near the city wall, he built a wall of sheep and horses and dug holes in the wall for doors. Move thousands of families into the city and burn down their houses. After six days of intense preparation, the Yugoslav capital has begun to take shape, and 8 Jin Army has crossed the river to reach Shunchang at the gates.

Zhao Gou sent a letter to resist gold, sent Sanjing Zhaofu to dispose of Liu Guangshi, deputy general manager of Lankuo Road in Xihe River, and all the left guards in the camp controlled Wang De to lead the army into Shunchang. In May, 8 jin j besieged Shunchang. Liu Qi ambushed at the gate and captured Jin Qianhu Ahei and other generals alive. Knowing that there was a golden camp 30 miles away from the city, he sent thousands of soldiers to attack in the middle of the night and killed many prisoners. Soon, Wang Bing of Jinsan Road defeated 30,000 soldiers and entered the city with Wang Huishi, the Dragon Tiger. Liu Kun and his men hid Xu Qing behind Yangmayuan, and the nomads from the city shot arrows, or shot on the wall, or flew over the wall, but failed to hurt Song Bing, while Liu Kun ordered the soldiers to shoot the nomads from the city and the gate of the wall with a broken enemy bow and a strong crossbow inserted on their wings. The arrow did not fail, and the nomads from the city retreated slightly. Liu Qi ordered the infantry to attack. Nomads from the chaos, fell into the river and drowned, and thousands of fighters from the 8 Jin Army were defeated. 8 jin j continued to send more troops to besiege Shunchang, and camped in the East Village, twenty miles away from the city. Liu Zhu sent Yan Chong, a youngster, to recruit 500 brave men and attack Jinzhai at night. That night, heavy rain will fall, thunder and lightning, and Song Bing will be trapped in thunder and lightning. When you see the braid, cut it with a knife and axe, forcing Jin Jun to retreat 15 Li. Immediately, Liu Yong ordered 65,438+000 soldiers to attack Jin Ying again overnight, each with a whistle. When the lightning went out, they struggled and hid, and Jin Ying suddenly fell into chaos. As soon as Song Bing heard the whistle, he gathered together, unable to identify the nomads from the shadows. They were killing each other all night. By dawn, the bodies were already piled up, so they had to retreat to their wives' bay.

In Bianjing, Zong Bi learned that the Jin army was besieging Shunchang and suffered a fiasco. He immediately put on his boots and mounted his horse. Together with Song rebels Kong Yanzhou, Li Qiong and Zhao Rong, he led 65,438+Wanjinbing to Shunchang. On the way, I only stayed in Huaining for one night to prepare war equipment and food. In less than 7 days, Jin Jun arrived at the gate of the Great Wall. Liu Kun learned that Hong Yanzong Bi's army was coming to attack the city, so he called the generals in the city to discuss countermeasures. Some generals think it's time to take advantage of repeated battles to prepare ships and lead the south to retreat. Liu Qi thought it was impossible, but encouraged the soldiers to be prepared. Liu Qi challenged the 8 Jin Army, but Wan Yanzong Bi disagreed, thinking that "the wall of Shunchang City is like this, you can kick the toe of your boots down, and the Japanese government will eat it in the future". Seeing that he was so arrogant, Liu Kun told him that not only would he have to go to war with 8 Jin Army, but the prince also dared not cross the river, and specially offered five pontoons for 8 Jin Army to cross the river. At dawn, five pontoons were erected on the Ying River, and eight Jin armies crossed the river from the bridges.

Liu Qi sent people to poison the upper reaches of Ying River and bushes, and warned soldiers not to drink Ying River water even if they died of thirst. Anyone who dares to drink it will be killed without forgiveness. It was June, and the weather was hot. Jin Jun was too tired to take off his armor at night, while Song Bing took turns resting and eating under sheep and horses. Jinjun people are thirsty, drinking water and eating grass are poisoned. When it was crisp and cool in the morning, despite Jin Jun's curses, Liu Qin stayed put. When Ximen Jinbing was exhausted (at 13- 15) and applied for a bid (at 15- 17), Liu Qi suddenly sent hundreds of people to Ximen to fight with the 8 Jin Army. Then thousands of soldiers were sent out of the south gate and quietly approached the Jin army ... At this time, Wan Yanzong Bi wore a white robe and rode a horse with armor, leading 3000 soldiers to supervise the battle after the battle. The tooth soldiers are all heavily armored and wear iron. This is called the "iron floating figure". Song Bing rushed into the Jin Jun array, that is, he picked up the pocket on the head of Jin Jun and took a gun, cut off his arm with a big axe and smashed his head. Jin Jun left and right soldiers, known as the "kidnapper horse", as the "winning army", committed to tackling key problems. Ever since the invasion, he has been invincible, and he has also cut the cloven foot for Liu Qibing, kill array. The two sides fought fiercely until ShenShi, 8 jin j lost. Liu Qi immediately ordered the soldiers to set up a wooden fence outside the city as an obstacle to stop the 8 Jin Army cavalry, and let his soldiers take a break. The drums kept beating in Shunchang, and Song Jun soldiers ate their meals leisurely, as usual, but 8 jin j did not dare to attack. After dinner, Liu Jun sent someone to dismantle the abandoned Mamu and let the soldiers rush into the uneven lines to fight. 8 jin j and defeat, dead horse as a walking horse doctor, bloody pieces, flag armor, piled up like a mountain. The main force that Wan Yanzong Bi relied on was actually ten times worse. After returning to Chen Zhou (now the rule of Huaiyang in Henan Province), Hong Yanzong counted the crimes of generals and flogged the generals below Han Chang to vent his hatred.

In the battle of Shunchang, Liu Qi invested less than 20,000 troops, but in fact only 5,000 soldiers went to attack 8 Jin Army. 8 The 8 Jin Army invested hundreds of thousands of soldiers, and the camp was only 15 Li. Liu Qi's achievements, such as winning more with less, made "Jin people afraid of losing their souls, and Yan's treasures and treasures moved to the north, intending to donate to the south of Yan and abandon them". The courtiers of the main war faction in the Song Dynasty advocated the pursuit of victory, divided troops to recover from the north, captured Yan Zongbi alive and recovered Bianjing. However, the capitulationists led by Zhao Gou and Qin Gui made Song Jun retreat and once again gave up the favorable fighter planes.

While Zong Bi led his troops to invade Henan, Jin Shaanxi managed to withdraw his drinking and crossed the Yellow River from Tongzhou (now Dali, Shaanxi) to invade Shaanxi. Within a few days, they occupied Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi) and went straight to Fengxiang House (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi), but they were intercepted by Song Jun stationed in Sichuan and Shaanxi, and most of Song Jun was blocked to the north of Weishui, which shocked the people of Sichuan and Shaanxi. At that time, Song Dao was stationed in Longxi, Gansu Province, and Guo Hao, Shaanxi charger, was stationed by the Privy Council of Song Dynasty (now Yan 'an, Shaanxi Province). Only Wu Lin accompanied the Sichuan envoys and was stationed in Hechi (now Fengxian East, Shaanxi Province). Hu Shi called the generals to Hechi urgently to discuss the strategy of defending the enemy. Only Jingyuan Shoujiang Tian Sheng and Zheng Yang will attend the meeting. Sun W, a staff officer, thought that Hechi could not be defended and wanted to retreat to Xianrenyuan (now Baoji South, Shaanxi Province). Wu phosphorus sharply retorted, demanding that Hu Shi sent 100 people break the enemy. Hu also pointed to the camp where he lived and said that he would die here, and people were so enthusiastic. Hu Shi took the ancient crossbow and ordered Tian Sheng to lead 3000 troops to meet 8 Jin Army. Wu Linze sent Yao Zhong to defend Fengxiang Shibi Village. In May, the Jin Army vanguard entered Shibizhai, Yao Zhong led the troops to battle, and the Jin Army retreated to martial arts (now Wugong West, Shaanxi Province).

In June, Wu Lihe sent a letter to withdraw the wine and agreed on the date of engagement. On the day of the battle, Mr. Lang Jun, the general of the evacuation drinking school, led 3000 cavalry and went straight to Wu Phosphorus Army. Wu Phosphorus Command will lead and join forces, and the two sides will fight fiercely, and finally the Jin Army will be defeated. Gu Yan's husband retreated to Fufeng (now northwest of Xingping, Shaanxi Province), and Li Shiyan led the army to pursue and recapture Fufeng, capturing 3 generals of 8 Jin J and more than 0/00 Jurchen soldiers. After drinking, he personally organized troops to fight Song Jun in Baitongfang (now southwest of Fufeng, Shaanxi Province). The Jin Jun array was 20 miles long and aggressive. Wu Lin also sent Yao Zhongfen to attack 8 Jin J and evacuate the drinking blade; Guo Hao led his troops in Weibei to repel the encirclement of 8 Jin Army on Yaozhou (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province), and sent Zheng Jianchong to rally Song Jun all over Weibei to jointly capture Zhou Yong, echo Wu Phosphorus and attack 8 Jin Army.

After repeated defeats in retreating, Hu Zhan and Xi Bu sent 50,000 men to attack Wu Lin's troops and fight in Danjiawan. Wu Lin met Jin Jun with "stacked array method": pike in front, soldiers sitting on the ground with guns; Then there is a strong bow and crossbow, and the shooter kneels; Finally, stand and shoot for the bow and shooter. The enemy launched an attack within a hundred paces. The arm bow shoots first; At step 70, the strong crossbows volley. Each disposal focuses on stopping the 8 Jin Army cavalry, and arranges connected iron hooks in front of the battle line. First, cover the cavalry on the two wings in front of the battle array, and then remove the cavalry, which is called "overlapping array". Hu Zhan and Xi are unwilling to master the art of war and lead the army to stick to it according to the risks. They camped in front of Xiong Feng and the mountains, and then took control of Lajia City, thinking that Song Jun would not dare to attack easily. Wu Lin led the troops to engage with them and called the ministries to discuss the offensive strategy. Yao Zhong believes that if you fight on the mountain, you will win, and if you fight below, you will lose. Wu phosphorus readily adopted it, and sent people into the golden camp to well-documented. Hu Zhan and Xi didn't want to read the gauntlet and laughed at Wu Phosphorus for not knowing the art of war. In the middle of the night, Wu Lin sent Yao Zhong and Wang Yan to climb the mountain from the cliff, so that the soldiers won medals among the population and agreed to lose their temper after climbing the mountain. Yao Zhong and Wang Yan led their troops up the mountain, but 8 Jin Jun didn't know. Song Jun had assembled on the mountain, so he lit the torch. In a flash, the torch was lit, and 8 jin j was amazed and confused. Xi Buzhu and Hu Zhan held different opinions, and the nomads from the army were at a loss. Wu phosphorus immediately sent his troops to the front to challenge, and Hu Zhan really sent his troops to fight. Wu Phosphorus told Song Bing to meet him by "stacking array method", dressed in light leather, and personally went to the front line to supervise the battle against the horse. Song Bing took turns to shoot and have a rest. The nomads from Song Jun were defeated by this arrow, and more than ten thousand nomads from surrendered. Hu Zhan ordered to retreat to Lajiacheng. Wu Phosphorus ordered Song Jun to besiege Lajiacheng again. Song Bing fought bravely and stormed constantly, and Ke Cheng was just around the corner. At this time, and wrote to Wu phosphorus "Banshi" in order to make peace with Jin Ting. Seeing that his victory was lost in vain, Hu Shi couldn't help sighing.

While attacking Wu Lin's men, Hu Zhan and Xi Buzhu withdrew from drinking and began to attack Jingzhou (now northwest of Jingchuan, Gansu) in the north. Song Jiangtian wins and leads the troops to meet, and defeats Jin Jun. When fighting fiercely at the front, he withdraws his drink and sends another man around Tian to attack. Song Jun was caught off guard, and some soldiers fled in panic. However, Tian Sheng's main force, the right-back army, has more than 10,000 soldiers, who fought tenaciously and fought tenaciously. 8 jin j suffered heavy casualties and was forced to retreat to Fengxiang after being evacuated, afraid to fight again.

During the first world war in Jingzhou, the main force of Shaanxi Jin army suffered heavy losses, and the Wei and Northern Song armies were able to return to Sichuan. However, Song Jun also retreated to the Immortal Courtyard because of running out of food, and failed to attack the remnants of 8 Jin J again. Song and Jin armies confronted each other in Sichuan and Shaanxi. But in the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 14 1 in the first year of Di Chin), Song Ting and Jin Ting made peace and ceded Shang Yuan (now south of Baoji, Shaanxi). Once again ruined the victory of Sichuan-Shaanxi anti-gold.