What is the flower language of tulips? How do you feel?

Tulip is a perennial bulbous herb of Liliaceae Tulip. Its plant shape is tall and straight, its flowers are large and gorgeous, and its ornamental value is very high. Tulip is the national flower of Holland. 1634- 1637 was called "tulip mania" in Dutch history. The new varieties and exotic varieties of tulips sell very well and become the investment targets that people chase.

Flower language: the confession of love represents passionate love.

Gift-giving etiquette: put several red tulips on square hard lining paper, fix their positions with adhesive tape paper, carefully wrap them with transparent plastic paper, and decorate the four corners with gold ribbons to add beauty.

The flowers and symbols of purple tulips represent meaning: noble love and endless love.

Tulip, are there any tears?

If watering is also a kind of crying.

what about you

My tears, are your tears just the beginning of a new life?

Look, a brand new rainbow after the storm.

Once again, it explains a brand-new me and you.

Then please let us join hands.

Build a strong together.

Driving in the ocean of love

The flower language and symbol of the queen of the night represent the meaning: melancholy love.

The girl once said: I want to marry someone who took the night queen to marry her.

The boy dedicated all kinds of ways to find the night queen to the girl, saying that one day he would marry her with the night queen.

Three years later, boys and girls came together, and the shadow of the queen of the night gradually blurred, and girls could only vaguely remember it in their dreams.

Another year passed, and the boy completely forgot the promise of the queen of the night.

He is like a dog among flowers, and the flowers everywhere make him linger. However, he didn't know that the queen of the night, who was waiting for him to collect, had quietly turned red, which was the blood from the flower heart. . .

The flower language and symbol of pink tulip stand for meaning: it stands for eternal love.

In the traditional Dutch story, there is a story about a beautiful girl who was pursued by three knights at the same time and finally became a tulip.

Red, white, yellow, brown, purple and so on, tulips contain almost all gorgeous colors. Isn't this the spirit of fraternity?

Due to a large number of imports from the Netherlands and the cultivation and reproduction efforts of gardeners, tulips have become the favorite of all flower lovers in Taiwan Province Province around the Spring Festival every year, and can be seen by almost every household.

Tulips are beautiful princesses on the flower beds in spring. When you are startled to find that the winter snow melts, [ah! At the end of winter, tulips are in full bloom.

Tulips, like lotus flowers, are colorful, rich and gorgeous, and are important spring bulbs. Short and strong varieties should be decorated with spring flower beds, which are bright and dazzling. High-stem varieties are suitable for cutting flowers or arranging flower borders, and can also be clustered on the edge of lawns. Short and medium varieties are suitable for potted plants, decorating courtyards, indoors, cut flowers, potted plants, etc. , to add a happy atmosphere.

/kloc-The Australian ambassador who came to Turkey in the 6th century saw this flower for the first time. He asked the Turks around him about its name, and the answer was: tulip. In fact, this pronunciation refers to the Turkish headscarf. The Turks misunderstood the ambassador's meaning, but the flower name came into being and was handed down.

Flower language: lovelorn

Gift-giving etiquette: just use a few white tulips to make a bunch, without other decorations. The outside is white with pink tulle, and then a few red filament ribbons are gently tied.

The origin is in the north and south coasts of China, Central Asia, Iran, Turkey, northeast China and other places. It is difficult to verify the exact origin, but at present it is mostly considered as Ceylon and the southwest Mediterranean. Nowadays, tulips have been widely planted in every corner of the world, among which Dutch cultivation is the most popular and has become a commercial production. Gardens all over China are also cultivated.

In Europe and America, yellow flowers are usually not very popular, and the related flower language also implies a negative meaning. In fact, the yellow color of Ming Che contains the joy of spring. How can people not like striking bright flowers?

Flower language: it means hopeless love, hopeless love.

Gift-giving etiquette: As the stems of tulips are quite curved, 4 ~ 5 plants should be tied into a long bundle with slightly larger wrapping paper and white background pattern, and the ribbon must be yellow.

Tulip is a perennial bulbous herb of Liliaceae Tulip. Its plant shape is tall and straight, its flowers are large and gorgeous, and its ornamental value is very high. Tulip is the national flower of Holland. 1634- 1637 was called "tulip mania" in Dutch history. The new varieties and exotic varieties of tulips sell very well and become the investment targets that people chase.

Flower language: the confession of love represents passionate love.

Gift-giving etiquette: put several red tulips on square hard lining paper, fix their positions with adhesive tape paper, carefully wrap them with transparent plastic paper, and decorate the four corners with gold ribbons to add beauty.

Scientific name Tulipa Gesongtai

Latin name Tulipa

English name Tulip

Alias lotus, dried lotus, thyme and Yu Xiang.

The names of traditional Chinese medicines are Tulip (Herbal Supplement), Yuxiang (Taipingguan), Red and Blue Flower and Purple Book (Outline).

Biological classification

Field: the field of plants

Phylum: Angiosperm phylum

Class: monocotyledonous plants class

Objective: Liliaceae.

Family: Liliaceae

Genus: Tulip

Dutch national flower:

As the main export ornamental crop in the Netherlands, it has become one of the lifelines of the Dutch economy, and it is also called the symbol of the Netherlands with windmills.

The origin of the name

Tulip originated in the Middle East and was introduced to Europe in16th century. In the Middle East, people always associate it with the Muslim headscarf. Because its flowers look like Muslim headscarves, it is called dulband in Persian and borrowed from Turkish to make tulbend, which means "Muslim headscarves". This word entered English through French tulipe/tulipan and Latin tulipa, and evolved into the form of tulip. The word tulbend in Turkish came into English through another channel. It is called turban and still means "Muslim headscarf".

Distribution of origin

The origin is in the north and south coasts of China, Central Asia, Iran, Turkey, northeast China and other places. It is difficult to verify the exact origin, but at present it is mostly considered as Ceylon and the southwest Mediterranean. Nowadays, tulips have been widely planted in every corner of the world, among which Dutch cultivation is the most popular and has become a commercial production. Gardens all over China are also cultivated.

morphological character

Perennial herb, bulb oblate cone or oblate, about 2 cm long, brown peel, bunched, covered by yellow fiber membrane. The stems and leaves are smooth and powdery. 3 ~ 5 leaves, oblong-lanceolate or oval-lanceolate, long 10 ~ 2 1 cm, wide1~ 6.5cm; There are 2 ~ 3 basal ones, which are wide, and 1 ~ 2 stem ones. The stem is 6 ~ 10 cm high, and the top of the flower is solitary, large and erect, forest-like, and the base is often dark purple. Scape length is 35 ~ 55 cm; Flowers solitary, erect, 5 ~ 7.5 cm long; 6 petals, obovate, bright yellow or purplish red, with yellow stripes and spots: 6 stamens, free, anthers 0.7 ~ 1.3 cm long, inserted at the base, filaments wide at the base; The pistil is 1.7 ~ 2.5 cm long, and the style is 3-lobed to the base and rolled back. The flower patterns are cup-shaped, bowl-shaped, egg-shaped, spherical, bell-shaped, funnel-shaped, lily-shaped, and there are single petals and double petals. Colors are white, pink, magenta, purple, brown, yellow, orange, etc., with different shades, monochrome or compound colors. The flowering period is usually from March to May, with early, middle and late stages. Capsule 3-loculed, loculicidal, many seeds, flat.

Ecological habit

Tulips are native to the mountains of Iran and Turkey. Due to the Mediterranean climate, tulips adapt to wet and cold winters and dry and hot summers. They are characterized by dormancy in summer, rooting in autumn and winter, and sprouting new buds, but they are not unearthed. After the low temperature in winter, it begins to swell and grow in early February of the following year (the temperature is above 5℃), forming stems and leaves, which bloom in March-April. The suitable temperature for growth and flowering is 15 ~ 20℃. The flower bud differentiation is carried out during the storage period when the stems and leaves become Yellowstone. The bulbs are dug out of the pot and placed outdoors in cold weather. The optimum temperature for differentiation is 20 ~ 25℃, and the highest temperature should not exceed 28℃.

Tulip is a long-day flower, which enjoys a sunny and sheltered climate. It is warm and humid in winter and cool and dry in summer. It can grow normally above 8℃ and generally can tolerate the low temperature of-14℃. Strong cold tolerance. In cold regions, bulbs can overwinter in the open field if there is thick snow, but they are afraid of hot summer. If summer comes early and it is very hot in midsummer, it will be difficult for bulbs to spend the summer after dormancy. It needs a kind of slightly acidic sandy loam rich in humus, loose and fertile soil and good drainage system. Avoid alkaline soil and continuous cropping.

Flowering regulation

Tulips are cold and heat resistant. Generally, it can tolerate the low temperature of -30℃ and enter dormancy in high temperature season. Usually like humid, cool climate and sunny environment, it grows better in neutral or slightly acidic soil. A mature tulip bulb contains three generations of bulbs, or three generations of bulbs. The big bulb itself is the first generation bulb, the flower organ has been completely differentiated, and it blooms in the same year after planting. The second and third generations of seed balls are sub-balls, which can be cultivated into large seed balls.

Tulip bulbs can only bloom at a certain low temperature. In the country of origin, there is generally enough low temperature time in winter, and tulip bulbs can get enough low temperature treatment time to bloom naturally in spring. Generally speaking, tulip bulbs used in production are treated at 5℃ and 9℃, and the main planting methods after treatment are greenhouse cultivation and box cultivation.

Tulips cultivated in southern areas such as South China are planted within three months from 65438+February to February of the following year due to temperature restrictions. The temperature in South China may still be very high in June+February of 5438. At this time, tulips can be cultivated in a cultivation box and stored in a cold storage at about 5℃ for 2 to 3 weeks. When tulip bulbs grow roots and buds about 1 cm to 2 cm long, they can be taken out of the cold storage and put into the planting shed for growth.

Tulips cultivated in South China are greatly influenced by climate, and tulips are sensitive to temperature. If there is "warm winter" weather in South China, a large number of tulips tend to bloom ahead of time, and the quality of flowers will be greatly affected. In order to ensure that tulips can bloom on time, the temperature should be kept at 17℃ to 20℃ during the day and at 10℃ to 12℃ at night. When the temperature is high, it can be cooled by shading and ventilation, and when the temperature is too low, it can be promoted by heating and brightening. Using water control to inhibit growth, there will be a phenomenon of "dry flowers". If the temperature continues to be high, you can move the box into the cold storage. Note that the temperature of the cold storage should be around 8℃ to 10℃, and it is best to move when the stem is elongated, otherwise it will easily lead to bud dysplasia. The flowering control of tulip can also be regulated by plant growth hormone. For example, soaking tulip bulbs with gibberellin can make them bloom in greenhouse and increase the diameter of flowers.

Variety: (1) Huangmu fuzzi: bright yellow; Gold medal: deep lemon yellow; Belochulu: Dark yellow.

(1) The red color is Must Mairuz: deep red; Palu Ricida: It was orange-red at first, and it soon became crimson; Lolado: bright red with white edge; Erudite: bright red; Kisneris: deep red, with bright yellow edges; Brother Hua: crimson; Eisenhower Award Army: bright red; Priteohalen: bright pink; Hadirotti: scarlet; Strecombe: purplish red; Rose: deep pink.

(1) white Mozart: white with red edge; Athletes: pure white; Zma: white background and red edge; Alobiro: pure white and so on.

Tulips are rich in varieties, but like hyacinthus orientalis, they are difficult to cultivate and often degenerate.

Classified by color:

1, Liliaceae tulip Tulipa Gesneriaceae tulip.

Tulip is the national flower of Holland. 1634- 1637 was called "tulip mania" in Dutch history. The new varieties and exotic varieties of tulips sell very well and become the investment targets that people chase.

Flower language: confession of love

Gift-giving etiquette: put several red tulips on square hard lining paper, fix their positions with adhesive tape paper, carefully wrap them with transparent plastic paper, and decorate the four corners with gold ribbons to add beauty.

2, tulip yellow Tulipa Gesneriaceae Tulipa

In Europe and America, yellow flowers are usually not very popular, and the related flower language also implies a negative meaning. In fact, the yellow color of Ming Che contains the joy of spring. How can people not like striking bright flowers?

Flower language: hopeless love

Gift-giving etiquette: As the stems of tulips are quite curved, 4 ~ 5 plants should be tied into a long bundle with slightly larger wrapping paper and white background pattern, and the ribbon must be yellow.

3, tulip white Tulipa Gesneriaceae Tulipa

/kloc-The Australian ambassador who came to Turkey in the 6th century saw this flower for the first time. He asked the Turks around him about its name, and the answer was: tulip. In fact, this pronunciation refers to the Turkish headscarf. The Turks misunderstood the ambassador's meaning, but the flower name came into being and was handed down. Flower language: lovelorn

Gift-giving etiquette: just use a few white tulips to make a bunch, without other decorations. The outside is white with pink tulle, and then a few red filament ribbons are gently tied.

The legend of tulips

In ancient Europe, there was a beautiful girl who was admired and pursued by three handsome knights.

One gave her a crown;

One gave her a nod;

The other gave her gold.

The girl is worried and doesn't know how to choose.

Because all three men are too good, they have to ask the flower god for help.

So the flower god turned her into a tulip,

The crown turned into a bud, the sword into a leaf, and the gold into a bulb.

So I accepted the love of three knights at the same time,

Tulips have become the embodiment of love.

Because the crown represents an extremely noble position, and the sword is a symbol of power, owning gold means owning wealth, so in ancient Europe, only nobles and celebrities were qualified to grow tulips.

Poetry:

Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a famous poem "Walking in the Bank":

Lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light.

But I got the host drunk and didn't know where it was.

Lanling wine mentioned in the poem should be different from today's wine because of the development of wine-making technology. The so-called "tulip" should mean that it has the fragrance of spices and medicine "Yujin". The "tulip" wine described in the original poem has been lost in later generations.

But it was inspired by this poem that a kind of wine called "tulip" appeared around the Ming Dynasty. The "Tulip" wines in Lanling Town, Cangshan County, Shandong Province and nanxiang town, Jiading District, Shanghai are quite famous.

Tulip wine is made from traditional fermented white rice and more than 20 kinds of medicinal materials such as Radix Curcumae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Eucommiae Cortex. The wine is purple and transparent, with high concentration, mellow, sweet and sour, slightly medicinal, moderate sugar (25 degrees) and low alcohol content (20 degrees), so it is naturally loved by men. It is said that women also love to drink, so it is called "wife wine". (Note: Radix Curcumae in TCM does not refer to tulip flowers or tulip bulbs. Curcuma aromatica is a kind of ginger. )