Introduction of meteorological data

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As the administrative department of national meteorological work, it is responsible for national meteorological work, and mainly performs business and service management functions such as public meteorological service, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, response to climate change, development and utilization of climate resources, and weather modification. Provide authoritative meteorological government information, weather forecast, meteorological early warning, climate change, disaster prevention and mitigation, meteorological science and other authoritative official information.

And energy big data platform.

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Responsible for the collection and distribution of global observation basic data and meteorological products, the processing and archiving management of meteorological data, the research and development and service of meteorological data products, the technical support of high-performance computing resource scheduling and parallel computing, the technical support of meteorological e-government, the management and service of information system infrastructure resources, the security protection of information network and the guarantee of business operation.

national climate center

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The National Climate Center undertakes the business, service and scientific research tasks of national climate and climate change monitoring, prediction and impact assessment, adheres to the national demand and the forefront of international science and technology, and provides all-round, multi-level and refined quality services for meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, climate change response and ecological civilization construction.

Meteorological data index

Temperature: refers to the temperature in the louver at a height of about 1.5-2 meters.

Humidity: refers to the air humidity of about 1.25 ~ 2m above the plateau.

Air pressure: refers to the air pressure value in this area.

Precipitation: refers to the depth at which liquid or solid (after melting) water falls from the sky to the ground and accumulates on the horizontal plane without evaporation, infiltration and loss.

Meridional wind: refers to the meridional component of the upwind at a height of about 10m (the southerly wind is positive).

Zonal wind: refers to the zonal component of the upwind in the highlands around 10m (the westerly wind is positive).

Surface wind speed: refers to the wind speed about10m above the ground.

Wind direction: refers to the direction of the wind, with due north being 0 and clockwise being positive.

Surface horizontal radiation: the total amount of solar radiation injected into the surface unit horizontal plane.

Direct radiation: refers to the direct radiation of the sun from the round surface of the sun and the area closest to the sun (the round surface of the sun, with a center of 5 degrees).

Scattered radiation: refers to the radiant energy when sunlight meets clouds, gas molecules, dust, etc. In the process of reaching the ground through the atmosphere, it reaches the surface of the earth in the form of diffusion.