Which universities do the Old Eight Schools of Architecture refer to?

The old eight schools are Tsinghua University, Southeast University, Tianjin University, Tongji University, former Harbin Jianzhu University (merged into Harbin Institute of Technology), South China University of Technology, former chongqing jianzhu university (merged into Chongqing University) and Xi University of Architecture and Technology.

These eight schools refer to the "Old Eight Schools of Architecture", which are the collective names of eight universities that set up architecture-related majors earlier in the industry and even in academia. Architecture major is a subject that can not only learn how to design architecture, but also learn related basic technical courses.

Architectural concept: Architecture is a discipline that studies architecture and its environment. It aims to summarize the experience of human architectural activities, so as to guide architectural design and creation and create a certain physical environment. The content of architecture usually includes technology and art.

The research objects of traditional architecture include the design of buildings, buildings and indoor furniture, the planning and design of landscape gardens and urban villages and towns. With the development of architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning are gradually separated from architecture and become relatively independent disciplines.

Architecture majors mainly need to learn: plane and three-dimensional composition, watercolor, building equipment engineering, conceptual design, residential area planning and design, preliminary construction, ancient building design, urban planning and design principles, residential building design principles, and CAD drawing basis. Some colleges and universities train professional directions: interior design, registered architect, CAD drawing foundation.

Architecture mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of building structure, design, materials, environment and construction, involving architectural design, urban design, interior design, municipal design and other aspects, and carries out the design and planning of various buildings. For example: the design of building construction scheme and construction drawing, the layout planning of large-scale urban buildings, the interior decoration design of houses, etc.

College entrance examination candidates' subjects: College entrance examination science subjects are Chinese, science, mathematics, English, science (physics, chemistry, biology), and science subjects are taken separately in some areas. Math 150, Chinese 150, English 150, science 300, science10, chemistry 100, biology 90, score 750. Some independent propositions are provincial physics 120, chemistry 100 and biology 80.

Shanghai and Zhejiang began to implement the new college entrance examination, regardless of arts and sciences. The total score of Zhejiang college entrance examination is 750. The subjects and corresponding subjects of the college entrance examination in Zhejiang Province are: Chinese (150), Mathematics (150), Foreign Language (150) and 3 optional subjects (300).

After the college entrance examination reform, there will be no distinction between arts and sciences. Candidates will choose three exams from six elective subjects of politics, history, geography and biology, which is what we often say. Three subjects except Chinese are still the main subjects. English can be tested twice a year, and the one with high score is included in the total score of the college entrance examination. This reform plan has been implemented in the 20 17 college entrance examination in Zhejiang and Shanghai, and other provinces and cities will gradually implement the new college entrance examination plan.

What should I prepare for the college entrance examination?

1, ID card and admission ticket

The ID card and admission ticket are the things you must take to take part in the college entrance examination, the passes for us to enter the examination room, and the things that need to be prepared most before the college entrance examination.

2. Mineral water or functional drinks

The exam is coming in June, and the weather is very hot. You should replenish water immediately to ensure your best condition. It should be noted that it is necessary to tear off the label when carrying mineral water.

3. Paper towels and wet wipes

The hot weather in June, coupled with the nervousness of candidates, will make them sweat too easily, so preparing wet wipes can not only wipe the sweat but also reduce the temperature, so that their state will not be disturbed by weather factors.

Matters needing attention in college entrance examination

You can't bring draft paper and exam supplies. They will be distributed in the examination room. If it is not enough, you can raise your hand to the invigilator.

You can't carry electronic products such as mobile phones. If so, you can give it to the invigilator for safekeeping before the exam.

1, Tsinghua University

Tsinghua University (hereinafter referred to as "Tsinghua"), located in Haidian District, Beijing, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC), and ranks among the national "Double First-class", "985 Project" and "2 1 1 Project". The nine schools' alliance (C9), Song Lian League, China University Presidents Association, Asian University Alliance and Huanhuan were selected for "20 1 1 plan", "Everest Plan", "Strong Foundation Plan" and "11plan".

Tsinghua School, the predecessor of the school, was founded in 19 1 1. The name of "Tsinghua" originated from the place name of the school site "Tsinghua Campus", which was a preparatory school for studying in the United States founded by the government in the late Qing Dynasty. The funds for its establishment came from 1908, part of boxer indemnity returned by the United States. 19 12 was renamed Tsinghua school. 1928 changed its name to National Tsinghua University. 1937 after the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it moved south to Changsha, and formed the National Temporary University of Changsha with the State Peking University and the private Nankai University. /kloc-moved to Kunming in 0/938 and changed its name to National Southwest Associated University. 1946 moved back to Tsinghua campus. People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded 1949, and Tsinghua University entered a new stage of development. China University 1952 has become a multidisciplinary industrial university after adjustment. Starting from 1978, it gradually recovered and developed into a comprehensive research university.

As of June 5438+February, 2020, Tsinghua University has a campus area of 442 12 hectare and a building area of 2,876,400 square meters. There are 2/kloc-0 colleges, 59 teaching departments and 82 undergraduate majors. There are 50 post-doctoral research stations, 22 national key disciplines of first-class disciplines, and 60 doctoral and master's authorization points of first-class disciplines; Faculty 15772, students 53302.

There are 23 national majors: computer software (including 5 majors), water conservancy and hydropower engineering, chemistry, automation, mechanical engineering and automation, energy and power system and automation, architecture, chemical engineering and industrial bioengineering, mathematics and applied mathematics, engineering management, English, physics, vehicle engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, material science and engineering, measurement and control technology and instrument, biomedical engineering, industrial engineering, electricity.

2. Southeast University

Southeast University, headquartered in Nanjing, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC), and the central government directly under the deputy ministerial system. It is a national "double first-class", "985 Project" and "2 1 1 Project" key construction university. Selected as "Everest Plan", "Strong Foundation Plan", "20 1 1 plan", "11plan", excellent engineer education and training plan, excellent doctor education and training plan, and independent degree authorization audit unit? The first batch of future technical colleges will build universities. They are members of "Building the Old Eight Universities", the University Alliance of Excellence, the Yangtze River Delta Sustainable Development University Alliance, the Sino-British University Engineering Education and Research Alliance, the Sino-Russian Engineering University Alliance and the Carbon-neutral World University Alliance.

Southeast University began with Sanjiang Normal School, which was founded in 1902. After that, it experienced important historical periods such as Liangjiang Normal University, Nanjing Normal University, National Southeast University and National Central University. During the period of 1952, the departments of colleges and universities in China were adjusted and the departments of arts and sciences moved out. The former National Central University School of Engineering was merged into Fudan University, Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University and Jinling University, and Nanjing Institute of Technology was established in the original site of the National Central University (now Sipailou Campus of Southeast University). 1988 was renamed Southeast University. In 2000, it merged with the former Nanjing Railway Medical College, Nanjing Jiaotong University and Nanjing Geological School to form a new Southeast University.

By March 2022, Southeast University had four campuses, namely Sipailou, Jiulong Lake and Dingjiaqiao, with a total area of 5,888 mu. There are 35 departments, including 37 first-class doctoral programs, 49 first-class master programs and 87 undergraduate programs? ; 12 disciplines were selected in the second round of "double-first-class" construction disciplines list, and 5 disciplines got a+in the fourth round of discipline evaluation; 36,628 full-time students; Full-time teachers are 32 1 1 person, including doctoral supervisor 1287, master supervisor 2422, and academicians of the two academies 16.

National professional construction sites (23): architecture, urban planning, mechanical engineering and automation, thermal energy and power engineering, information engineering, communication engineering, civil engineering, engineering management, electronic science and technology, mathematics and applied mathematics, automation, computer science and technology, software engineering (software engineering direction), software engineering (network engineering direction), biomedical engineering, material science and engineering, electrical engineering and its.

3. Tianjin University

Tianjin University, called Tianda for short, is located in Tianjin. It is the first batch of national key universities directly under the Ministry of Education of China. It is a national "double-class" construction university. National "2 1 1 Project" and "985 Project" universities, China Academy of Engineering, Ministry of Education 10 engineering education reform pilot universities, the first batch of independent degree authorization audit institutions. It has been selected into the national "Strong Foundation Plan", "20 1 1 Plan", "KLOC-0/1Plan", "Excellent Engineer Education and Training Plan", the national innovation experiment plan for college students, the national innovation and entrepreneurship training plan for college students, the national postgraduate project of building high-level universities, and the new engineering research and practice project. National College Students' Cultural Quality Education Base, the first batch of demonstration universities in China to deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education, one of the eight old architecture institutes, and the founding members of China-ASEAN Alliance of Engineering Universities and China-China-Europe Alliance of Science and Technology Innovation Universities.

Tianjin University, formerly named Beiyang University, was approved by Emperor Guangxu in 1895, and Sheng Xuanhuai was the first inspector in 195 1 year. After the merger of Beiyang University and Hebei Institute of Technology, it was renamed Tianjin University.

As of 202 1 and 65438+February, Weijin Road Campus has a total area of 1.362 million square meters, Beiyangyuan Campus has a total area of 2.436 million square meters, and Binhai Industrial Research Institute has a total area of 309,000 square meters. There are 38,602 full-time students, including undergraduate students 1909 1 person, graduate students13,840, and doctoral students/537 1 person. 4,960 faculty members; There are 27 colleges (departments); There are 74 undergraduate programs, 43 first-class master programs, 365,438+0 first-class doctoral programs and 30 post-doctoral research stations.

National majors (construction site): electronic science and technology, port waterway and coastal engineering, business administration, electronic information engineering, chemical engineering and technology, architecture, measurement and control technology and instruments, engineering management, electrical engineering and automation, mathematics and applied mathematics, material science and engineering, mechanical design and manufacturing and automation, civil engineering, pharmaceutical engineering, ship and ocean engineering, applied chemistry, information engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, engineering.

4.tongji university

Tongji University (Tongji University; Tongji University? T), referred to as "Tongji" in Shanghai, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC) and jointly established with Shanghai. National "double-first-class" construction of colleges and universities, national "2 1 1 Project" and "985 Project" construction of colleges and universities; Selected into the national "Everest Plan", "Strong Foundation Plan", "20 1 1 plan", "kloc-0/1plan", excellent engineer education and training plan, excellent legal talent education and training plan, excellent doctoral education and training plan, national innovative experiment plan for college students, and national public school for building high-level universities. National college students' innovation and entrepreneurship training plan, national innovative talents training demonstration base, new engineering research and practice projects, and national demonstration universities for deepening innovation and entrepreneurship education reform; The first batch of independent degree accreditation institutions, Pacific Rim University Alliance, 2 1 Century Academic Alliance, International Union of Design and Art Colleges, Alliance of Universities of Excellence, Sino-Russian Engineering University Alliance, China-Europe Engineering Education Platform, International Railway Union, Chairman of the United Nations Environment Programme Global Environment and Sustainable Development University Cooperation Alliance, International Green Campus Alliance, China-US "10+ 10".

Tongji University was formerly the German Medical College founded by German doctor paulun erich in 1907. 1908 was renamed Tongji Wende yiguang; 19 12, together with Tongji German Engineering School, is called Tongji German Medical Engineering School; Tongji University was officially named1923; 1927 National Tongji University, one of the seven earliest national universities in China.

As of 202 1, 1 1, the school has 29 professional colleges,1/affiliated hospitals; There are four campuses in siping road, Jiading, Huxi and Hubei, covering an area of about 2.56 square kilometers, with a total construction area of 1.84 million square meters; There are 2792 full-time teachers.

Majors with ethnic characteristics: animation, software engineering (with three major directions), architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, environmental engineering, vehicle engineering, industrial design, computer science and technology, traffic engineering, engineering management, German, geology, geological engineering, mechanical design and manufacturing and its automation, historical building protection engineering, bioinformatics, mathematics and applied mathematics, material science and engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, engineering mechanics.

5. Harbin Institute of Technology

Harbin Institute of Technology, located in nangang district, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, ranking among the national "double first-class", "985 Project" and "21/project". Founding members of nine university alliances, Pacific Rim University Alliance, China University Presidents Association, University Alliance of Excellence, Global Energy Internet University Alliance, Sino-Russian Engineering University Alliance, China-Spanish University Alliance, China Artificial Intelligence Education Association, and National Military Academy Curriculum Ideological and Political Alliance, they were selected for Everest Plan, Strong Foundation Plan, 201Plan,1KL.

The school was founded in 1920, and its name is Harbin Sino-Russian Industrial School. After the period of China-Russia University of Technology and East Special Zone University of Technology, it was officially named Harbin Institute of Technology on 1928. 195 1 has been identified as one of the two demonstration universities in China to learn the mode of running foreign higher education, and 1954 has entered the first batch of six key universities in China. 1996 entered the first batch of key construction universities in the national "2 1 1 project". 1999 was identified as one of the first nine universities in the "985 Project". In 2000, it merged with Harbin Jianzhu University to form the new Harbin Institute of Technology.

As of 202 1 and 10, the school has three campuses: Harbin, Weihai and Shenzhen. The campus area of this headquarters is 52 12.35 mu, with a building area of 2.48 million square meters. There are 24 colleges and 97 undergraduate majors. There are 2987 full-time teachers and 357 14 students.

Major with national characteristics: radio and television director (animation direction), electronic information science and technology, information security, communication engineering, software engineering (with three major directions), electrical engineering and automation, chemical engineering and technology, engineering management, mathematics and applied mathematics, measurement and control technology and instruments, optical information science and technology, welding technology and engineering, civil engineering, environmental engineering, civil engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, and roads.

6. South China University of Technology

South China University of Technology (hereinafter referred to as "South China University of Technology") is located in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, and is a university directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC). It is a national key university determined by the Ministry of Education and the Guangdong Provincial People's Government, and ranks among the "double first-class" universities in China. [77]? "2 1 1 Project" and "985 Project" were selected into the discipline innovation and intelligence introduction plan of colleges and universities, the education and training plan of outstanding engineers, the education and training plan of outstanding legal talents, the research and practice project of new engineering, the public postgraduate plan of national construction of high-level universities, the scholarship receiving institution of China government for foreign students in China, the demonstration base for studying in China by the Ministry of Education, and the first batch of scientific and technological achievements transformation and technology transfer bases of colleges and universities. He is a member of the Eighth School of Architecture, the Union of Universities of Excellence, the Sino-Russian Union of Engineering Universities, the China-Europe Engineering Education Platform, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Logistics and Supply Chain Innovation Alliance, and the Sino-British University Engineering Education and Research Alliance, and the first batch of doctoral and master's degree awarding units in China; It is a comprehensive research university that is good at engineering, combines science and engineering, and develops harmoniously in management, economics, literature, law and medicine.

South China University of Technology, formerly known as South China University of Technology, can be traced back to a class of industrial schools in Guangdong Province, and was established in 19 1952. 1952 was formally established, and was transferred to Hunan University, Zhonghua University in Wuchang, Wuhan Jiaotong University and Guangdong Institute of Technology on the basis of engineering departments and majors of Sun Yat-sen University, South China United University Institute of Technology and Lingnan University Institute of Technology. 1960 became a national key university; 1988 was renamed South China University of Technology.

The school is divided into three campuses. Wushan Campus is located in Shipai College District, Tianhe District. The University Town Campus is located in Guangzhou University Town, Panyu District; Guangzhou International Campus is located in Innovation City, Panyu District.

National majors: network engineering, integrated circuit design and integration system, light chemical industry, food science and engineering, computer science and technology, information engineering, architecture, mathematics and applied mathematics, materials science and engineering, automation, polymer materials and engineering, urban planning, chemical engineering and technology, bioengineering, business administration, nuclear engineering and technology (direction of nuclear power plants), information display and photoelectric technology.

7. Chongqing University

Chongqing University (CQU) is located in Chongqing. It is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC), which is jointly established by the Ministry of Education, Chongqing Municipality and the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense. It ranks among the national "double first-class", "2 1 1 project" and "985 project". It has been selected into "Everest Plan", "Innovation Ability Enhancement Plan of Universities", "Academic Innovation and Intelligence Introduction Plan of Universities", "Excellent Engineer Education and Training Plan", "Excellent Legal Talents Education and Training Plan", the national public graduate program of building high-level universities, the scholarship receiving institution of China government for overseas students in China, and the demonstration base of the Ministry of Education for studying in China. It is an excellent university alliance, China-Russia University of Science and Technology alliance, China-Poland University Alliance, Belt and Road University Alliance, and Yangtze River.

The school was founded on1929; 1942 to become a comprehensive university; 1952 was reorganized into a multidisciplinary university focusing on engineering; 1960 was identified as a national key university; 1998 became the key construction university of "2 1 1 project"; In 2000, the former chongqing jianzhu university and Chongqing Architecture Colleges merged with Chongqing University to form a new Chongqing University. 200 1 was included in the "985 Project" key construction universities; 20 17 was selected as a "double first-class" construction university.

As of 202 1 and 65438+February, the school has four campuses, covering an area of more than 5300 mu, with a school building area of nearly 6.5438+0.7 million square meters; There are 35 secondary colleges and 99 undergraduate majors; There are 35 first-level discipline doctoral degree authorization points, 1 two disciplines doctoral degree authorization points, 53 first-level discipline master degree authorization points and 25 professional degree authorization categories; There are more than 49,000 students in school, including more than 22,000 graduate students, more than 26,000 undergraduate students and more than 700 international students/kloc-0. There are more than 5,300 faculty members, including 3 100 full-time teachers; The library has 4,952,600 books.

National specialties (19): mining engineering, software engineering (including two specialties), marketing, thermal energy and power engineering, electronic information engineering, civil engineering, measurement and control technology and instruments, engineering management, business administration, urban planning, biological engineering, vehicle engineering and environmental engineering.

8.Xi University of Architecture and Technology

Xi University of Architecture and Technology, located in Xi, Shaanxi Province, was co-founded by China Municipal People's Government, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Education and Shaanxi Provincial People's Government. Building one of the "Old Eight Schools", a key university directly under the former Ministry of Metallurgical Industry, a national "Central and Western Universities Basic Capacity Building Project" and "Special Key Discipline Project" university, a provincial high-level university in Shaanxi Province, and the first batch of authorized units for doctoral, master's and bachelor's degrees in China; Selected into11/plan, the first batch of national outstanding engineer education and training plan, the national international science and technology cooperation base, the national master of engineering education innovation institute, and the national construction of high-level universities. The school is characterized by civil construction, environmental municipal administration, material metallurgy and other related disciplines, with engineering technology as the main body and coordinated development of multiple disciplines.

The school can be traced back to Beiyang University as early as 1895. 1956 During the third adjustment of national colleges and universities, the school was formed by the merger of the departments of architecture, civil engineering and municipal engineering of Northeast Institute of Technology, Northwest Institute of Technology, Qingdao Institute of Technology and Sunan Institute of Technology, and was named Xi 'an Institute of Architecture and Engineering. 1959 and 1963 were renamed as Xi 'an Institute of Metallurgy and Xi 'an Institute of Metallurgical Architecture. 1994 March, with the approval of the former State Education Commission, it was renamed Xi 'an University of Architecture and Technology; The graduate school was established on 20 1 1.

As of May 2022, the school has two campuses, Yanta and Caotang, and a science and education industrial park, covering a total area of more than 3,700 mu. 20 colleges and 65 undergraduate majors; There are 9 postdoctoral mobile stations, 9 first-class doctoral programs, 27 first-class master programs, 18 master degree categories; Full-time teachers 1800, 3 full-time academicians. The school has more than 36,000 students, including more than 20,000 full-time undergraduates, nearly 9,500 graduate students and more than 200 international students.

National majors: architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, environmental engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, project management, material science and engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, art design.