Ten days' weather in Linchuan

Author: Yan Shu

A new word, a glass of wine,

Last year, the weather was very old.

When will the sunset come back?

There is nothing to do. Flowers fall,

Deja vu, Yan returns.

Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.

Brief introduction of the author

Yan Shu (AD 99 1- 1055) is just like uncle. Poetry belongs to "Kunxi Style", and its style inherits the five pronoun poet Feng Yansi. It is elegant and affectionate, with beautiful language and harmonious phonology. At that time, famous ministers such as Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi, Ouyang Xiu and poet Zhang Xian were not at home.

A brief explanation of a sentence

Solution: This is the author's most famous poem. The language is fluent, clear, profound and philosophical. Among them, the sentence "I can't help spending time, but I feel deja vu" has become a famous sentence through the ages because of its skillful and smooth confrontation and rich connotation.

The antithetical couplet "I feel deja vu and return to Yan" is basically composed of empty word. As we all know, it is easier to pair with real words, but it is not so easy to use empty word. Therefore, when Zhuo talked about this connection in Ci Tong, he said that "it is easy to practice, but it is difficult to work in vain, and there is no difference in the beauty of law". Qian Zhongshu also said in Tan Yi Lu that the so-called "antithesis method" is to match the language and build a family. The more you can make a difference, the more you can see the inner beauty of the poet. "

Although it is composed of empty words, it has substantial, thought-provoking and suggestive content, which makes people feel more valuable. This couplet writes out all the delicate feelings in people's hearts that are not at the bottom of the pen, and tells the laws of nature. The success lies in that the author is good at capturing the instant feelings and describing them on the philosophical level.

"Helplessness" is the author's feelings, feelings and sighs, and "falling flowers" is a common phenomenon in nature and an objective law that does not depend on human will. In the face of falling flowers, I can't help feeling sorry when I think of the disappearance of spring and the change of life. However, there is nothing the author can do about it, and he can only call it "helplessness". The "flowers" here not only refer to the flowers that bloom and fall in spring, but also remind people of many other things that flourish and wither. "deja vu" is also the author's feeling and feeling. Swallows go south in autumn and return north in spring, which is not out of season. The two have the same status, and it is difficult for anyone to tell whether they are old nests or not, so they are both labeled as "deja vu". "Yan Gui" is also an objective law that is independent of human will. Swallows come and go from north to south, symbolizing the change of seasons and the alternation of years. "Swallow" not only refers to swallows coming from spring to autumn, but also reminds people to return like swallows and look for old friends or things again. "Flower" and "Swallow" become a symbol, which makes people think widely and far. Every time "falling flowers" and "returning from Yan" alternate, a year passes, and life gradually ages until it disappears in this endless alternation. "Flowers fall" and "Yan Gui" are common trivial matters, but when the author adds the exclamation sentence "helplessness" and "deja vu" before these two short sentences, he brings this extremely common natural phenomenon into the philosophical category of limited life and eternal time, creating an artistic conception of "thinking from emotion".

Whole word string dialogue

Drinking wine and listening to songs with new lyrics.

Reminds me of the same weather last year, the same balcony and gazebo.

Sunset in the sky, when will you come back here?

Beautiful flowers always fall, which makes people helpless.

Swallows who come back from dancing are familiar, just like old acquaintances.

I walked up and down the garden path full of flowers alone.

meaning

How happy it is to sing a song about wine and wine! However, it triggered memories of similar scenes experienced last year: the same late spring weather, the same pavilions, the same wine and songs. This inevitably makes people feel pity for the beautiful scenery, linger over the lost time, and hope that the beautiful scenery will reappear: the sunset will reappear as the rising sun!

The flowers have fallen and can't stay. However, the familiar Yaner flew in, giving people comfort and reducing some sadness. The disappearance of good things is not the end of life; Maybe it just indicates that something better is coming, which will make the future life more exciting.

Think, think again and again, when you walk up and down the road of life.

Although this word contains the meaning of hurting spring and cherishing time, it is actually a feeling of expressing feelings. On the top of the word, combine the past and the present, overlap time and space, and reflect on the past; The following film skillfully borrows the scenery in front of us and focuses on today's sadness. The language of the whole word is fluent, popular and fluent, beautiful and natural, with profound implications, inspiring and intriguing. The profound thinking on the life of the universe in Ci gives people philosophical enlightenment and artistic aesthetic enjoyment. Start with the sentence "a new word and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year". Write about the present situation of drinking and listening to songs. From the complex sentence patterns and light and smooth intonation, we can realize that the poet started with a relaxed and happy mood and a carefree attitude when facing the present situation. However, while listening to and drinking, this situation unexpectedly triggered memories of a similar realm of "last year": it was the same weather in late spring as this year, facing the same pavilions, songs and wine as before. However, it seems that under the surface of everything, we clearly feel some irreversible change, that is, the long-lost years and a series of personnel related to them. So the poet could not help but pour out such a sigh from the bottom of his heart: "When does the sun set?" Sunset is a beautiful prospect. However, what the poet caused was nostalgia for the beautiful scenery, disappointment for the passage of time, and faint hope for the reappearance of beautiful things. This is a feeling of the moment, but this feeling is actually not limited to the current situation, but extends to the whole life, including not only emotional activities, but also some philosophical meditation. The sunset cannot be stopped, and we can only hope that it will reappear in the East, but the passage of time and the change of personnel will never happen again. "It has nothing to do with flowers, it seems to meet Yan." One couplet is skillful and fluent, fluent and implicit. It shows the poet's ingenious thinking and deep affection in using function words to form neat antithesis and vivid harmony, which is also the reason why this word is famous. But what is worth pondering is the meaning of this couplet. The fading of flowers, the disappearance of spring and the passage of time are irresistible natural laws. Although it is useless to regret lingering, they all say "helpless", which is inherited as "the sun sets"; However, in this late spring weather, I feel not only helpless disappearance, but also gratifying reappearance. Isn't that a swallow who came back from dancing like an old acquaintance who built a nest here last year? This sentence should be "when will you come back". Falling flowers and the return of Yan are also eye sights, but once they are associated with "helplessness" and "deja vu", their connotations become very extensive and their artistic conception is very profound, which is a symbol of good things. The interweaving of regret and comfort contains a certain philosophy of life: all the good things that are bound to disappear can't stop them from disappearing, but at the same time, there are still good reappearances, and life will not become nothingness because of disappearance. It's just that this reappearance doesn't mean the reappearance of beautiful things intact, but "deja vu". The reason why this word is a household name and widely read is that it is thoughtful in love. These words seem to inadvertently describe common phenomena, but they have philosophical significance and inspire people to think about the universe and life from a higher level. Ci involves such a profound thought that time is eternal and life is limited, but it is very implicit.

Brief analysis

Listening to a new song and drinking a glass of wine is really relaxing and satisfying. However, the time sequence conversion, this year is not last year, last year is no longer, personnel are different, you can leave it intact! When the sun goes down, it will never come back. Have you ever seen the sun return to the west? This understanding of this chanting shows how much life in the universe is understood. Looking at the flowers in front of me, I feel helpless. Suddenly, I saw swallows flying, which seemed familiar. It was an old swallow last year, and now it's back. Between this thought, I feel that flowers bloom and fall, spring goes and spring comes, sunset and sunrise. It turns out that there are many things in life in the universe, both disposable and repetitive. There is a side of no return and an eternal return. But this kind of regression repetition is not an intact reproduction, but a gradual change in reproduction, just "deja vu."