Hunjun classical Chinese reading

1. Xia Yuanji classical Chinese reading original translation

Xia Yuanji, whose ancestor is Dexing.

His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji became an orphan very early. He studied hard and cared for his mother.

He entered Imperial College on the recommendation of local officials in Zhou and County, and was later selected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Some of the students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious.

Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the head of the household department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to be the left assistant minister.

There was a flood in the west of Zhejiang, but the officials in charge failed to control the flood. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control the flood. Xia Yuanji walked on foot in cloth, and planned day and night. In the hottest weather, there was no umbrella cover. He said, "How can I bear to be comfortable alone when the people are working hard?"

After the flood control, he returned to Beijing. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor made a tour to the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War and the Douchayuan.

There are two guards who claim their monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal, what punishment will be imposed?" The emperor then stopped cutting their imperial edicts.

In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied, "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and rewarded the soldiers.

Xia Yuanji has a huge capacity, and people can't measure its margin. Officials in the same class have advantages, and he will adopt them; Some people have minor faults, and he must cover them up.

Once an official soiled the gold woven clothes he was wearing, Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirt can be washed away." Another time, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed to ask for death.

Xia Yuanji didn't ask questions. He entered the DPRK and blamed himself. The emperor ordered a change of documents. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji.

Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji thought that Lu Zhen had made contributions in guarding the city during the "Jing Nan" and asked the court for him. At pingkiang, Bochen hated Xia Yuanji at first, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen for his talent.

Some people asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn your temperament?" He said, "When I was young, someone offended me, and I didn't get angry. I began to be patient in my face, and I was patient in my heart for a while. After a long time, there was nothing to be patient with. "

At night, he used to review the documents that recorded the criminal's confession, patting the table and sighing, and the pen always stopped falling. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the letter of execution at the end of the year."

once, he went to another place to drink with officials in the same class, and when he came back at night, it snowed. After passing the palace gate, some people tried not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman should not degenerate his character because he wants to be dark."

he is cautious. 2. Huang Daozhou classical Chinese reading

Huang Daozhou, from Fujian.

a poor family is engaged in farming, and filial piety is the only thing that matters. Enter the Hanlin between the apocalypse.

When I was in the Hanlin Academy, I was graceful and looked up. Tao Zhou Nai wrote "Correcting the Police and Being Idle" to satirize it, and all the columns were respectful. Huang Daozhou is from Fujian.

poor family, farming for a living, serving parents, known for filial piety. He entered the Imperial Academy during the Apocalypse.

At that time, people in the Imperial Academy lived idle and pampered, so Huang Daozhou wrote a book "Correcting the Police and Being Lazy" to admonish them, which won the respect of his colleagues. Liao was in a hurry, and Mao Wenlong boasted of Zhenjiang's success. When the customs officials wanted to take advantage of it, they gradually made plans for Hexi.

when it comes to the DPRK, when you send troops and pay one million yuan, Daozhou alone will decide what to do. However, Wenlong died without success.

Wei Zhongxian took care of things, saying that Zhou brushed his clothes and went home. The war in Liaodong is in a critical situation. Mao Wenlong boasts of the victory of Zhenjiang, and the generals guarding Shanhaiguan want to rely on the strength of Mao Wenlong to recover Juehua Island and gradually attempt to restore the land west of Liaohe River.

They presented this memorial to the imperial court, and thought that one million soldiers should be paid. Only Huang Daozhou thought this countermeasure was not feasible. Later, Mao Wenlong did not win in the end.

after Wei Zhongxian came to power, Huang Daozhou brushed his clothes and went home. In the first year of Chongzhen, he became the original official.

next year, Yuan Chonghuan, the Liao governor, will kill Mao Wenlong. Tao Zhou Guce Wenlong is not enough to rely on, so it is, and the disaster of closing the door alone has since begun.

it's nothing. After that, Jin Bing entered the country in a big way, but he was thin about the capital. Emperor was furious, that is, the army arrested Yuan Chonghuan and investigated the master.

Chonghuan said that Qian Longxi, a cabinet minister. The prison equipment, Long Xi, should die. When Dao Zhou heard of it, he sighed, "An Ke gives the Lord the name of killing the assistant minister!" Go to the rescue.

retreat, get angry, and make a decree to cut the responsibility. Tao Zhou was not frustrated, but he said again: "I have been raising soldiers for many years and my material resources have been exhausted.

even killing Yi Long tin will not help the side plan, but will only ruin the morale and hurt the general situation. I don't measure myself, so I want to go through the battlefield and see the key points.

As soon as I become Hogo, I will start a prairie fire and put out the fire, which is my great wish. " On the benefit of anger, unexpectedly cut membership.

However, Long Xi was reduced to death. Huang Daozhou was reinstated in the first year of Chongzhen.

In the second year, Yuan Chonghuan, the governor of Liao Dynasty, killed Mao Wenlong. Huang Daozhou originally thought that Mao Wenlong was not enough to rely on. By this time, he was alone and sighed, thinking that the frontier disaster would begin from now on.

Soon, the army of the late Jin Dynasty invaded on a large scale and approached the capital. The emperor was furious, so he arrested Yuan Chonghuan in the army and investigated the main emissary.

Yuan Chonghuan said it was headed by cabinet minister Qian Longxi. After the case was concluded, Qian Longxi was sentenced to death.

when Huang Daozhou heard about this incident, he sighed and said, "How can the emperor bear the reputation of killing auxiliary ministers!" Save Qian Longxi with relief. After the paper was handed up, the emperor was furious and made a decree to severely blame Huang Daozhou.

undeterred by the repression, Huang Daozhou wrote the paper again, saying, "After years of supporting the army, the material resources have been exhausted. Even if you kill Qian Longxi, it will not be good for the border war, it will destroy your own morale and hurt the essence of governing the country.

I deliberately overreached myself and wanted to see the battlefield and examine the dangerous points. Once I am unified, I will put out the fire of starting a prairie fire. This is my greatest hope. "

The emperor was even more furious. Huang Daozhou was eventually stripped of his official status, but Qian Longxi was finally relieved of his death sentence. In nine years, I was allowed to go to the right.

At that time, Wen Tiren, the first official, thought that all the disasters and wars were caused by the lack of state in the counties and cities, and there was no punishment unless the government was given heavy treatment, and he was repeatedly imprisoned. If you think you can, you will benefit from it.

Tao Zhou said: "The world's artifacts have a way for it, and books, knives and pens are not used to cut the world's tools. Dirty and trivial, why do you have a big plan? " Tiren holds it.

[translation] Nine years, promoted to the right. At that time, Wen Tiren, the records, thought that disaster wars were all caused by disorderly governance in counties and counties, and it would be impossible to punish them without heavy punishment, so prison lawsuits rose on a large scale many times.

but the emperor thinks he is capable and trusts him more. Huang Daozhou wrote: "The way to govern the world is to talk about methods, and the legal complaint is not an instrument used to suppress people all over the world.

Dirty little man, how can you make plans with him? " Wen Tiren thus bears a grudge against Huang Daozhou. Since the burden of fame, the world looks at each other.

It was Yang Sichang's time to seize the affection and use it as the history of the Ministry of War; Lu Xiangsheng, the governor of Xuanda, was difficult, and Chen Xinjia was recommended as his successor, and he also recovered from his funeral. Confucianists in Taoism and Zhou Dynasty are short of people when they read the country, but how can they engage in it with ink, which will make future generations laugh and make them think about it?

in fact, I am prosperous in the world, and I am absent-minded in my way. Shangsu knew Zhou Xuexing because of his sexual paranoia.

[translation] Huang Daozhou already has a high reputation, and everyone wants him to be the prime minister. At this time, Yang Sichang was used as the history of the Ministry of War; Lu Xiangsheng, the governor of Xuanda University, was lost at home because of his parents' mourning. Yang Sichang recommended Chen Xinjia to replace him, but Chen Xinjia was also used at the time of mourning.

Huang Daozhou, a Confucian, thinks that even if the country lacks talents, it can't violate the etiquette to let the mourners hold official positions many times and make future generations laugh, so he thinks passionately about and judges these situations. The emperor finally worshipped Yang Sichang, and Huang Daozhou didn't agree with it.

The Emperor usually knows Huang Daozhou's knowledge and conduct, but he thinks that he is paranoid and is not the prime minister who can save the situation. In seventeen years, the north was trapped.

the king of the Tang dynasty used to be the official minister, while Zheng Zhilong was domineering, and Daozhou introduced his ancestors to restrain him. There was a gap, so I invited myself to stay in Guangxin, and Zhilong won it. There was no soldier and no salary, and the soldiers were defeated and held, and they died in Nanjing.

[translation] In seventeen years, the capital city of Beijing fell. Huang Daozhou was appointed minister of the Ministry of War in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Zheng Zhilong was arrogant, and Huang Daozhou cited the ancestral system to restrain him.

Since then, there has been a estrangement. Since he asked to be stationed in Guangxin, Zheng Zhilong deliberately made it difficult for him. Huang Daozhou was defeated and captured, and died there after arriving in Nanjing. Note ① Customs: refers to Shanhaiguan.

② Wei Zhongxian: eunuch at the end of Ming Dynasty, who made a mistake in power and country, hanged himself after Chongzhen ascended the throne. (3) Seize the feelings: In the feudal era, officials were asked by the state to stop mourning and continue to serve as officials because of state needs.

④ Ding Nan: In ancient times, it was called Ding Nan, also called Ding You. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty thought that Huang Daozhou was "sexually paranoid" and was not a person who could save the situation.

Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty thought that Huang Daozhou was "a perfect man for a generation". According to the original text, talk about your understanding of Huang Daozhou with reality.

not less than 2 words. (1 points) [Example] From Huang Daozhou's tragedy and persistence, I thought of the distinction between "reason" and "rationality".

Emperor Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty thought that Huang Daozhou was "sexually paranoid" and was right. He used the standard of "reason". Indeed, Huang Daozhou is out of touch with the times.

You see, how many people are attached to Wei Zhongxian's "doing things", and Huang Daozhou actually "brushed his clothes back". Can the powerful minister not hold a grudge? The emperor wanted to kill Qian Longxi, but he opposed it. The emperor trusted Wen Tiren and he opposed it; The emperor used Yang Sichang, but he also objected: Can the emperor not be angry? It's a miracle that Emperor Chongzhen didn't kill him, and Huang Daozhou finally died of Zheng Zhilong's revenge. Yellow. 3. Yue Fei running the army/Li Guang shooting tigers reading answers in classical Chinese

Four aspects: 1. Strict requirements for daily training. 2, strict military discipline, no offense to the people in autumn. 3. Give preferential treatment to foot soldiers. 4. The operational layout is tight and difficult to shake.

Therefore, the enemy said, "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army."

This sentence, from the side, describes the inscrutability of Yue Fei's management of the army, and the tough quality of Yue Jiajun, winning every battle, which further shows Yue Fei's way of managing the army.

Li Guang shoots tigers

1. No: all the arrows are shot in. One: it, tiger cause: therefore: it, stone. Again,

2. (1) Li Guang went out hunting and saw a big stone in the grass, mistaking it for a tiger, so he took a bow and shot it.

(2) There used to be tigers in the county where Li Guang lived. He used to shoot tigers himself.

(3) When living in Youbeiping, Li Guang also shot a tiger. The tiger jumped up and hurt Li Guang, and Li Guang also shot it.

3. I think Li Guang Shooting Tigers is better. First, the article wrote about shooting tigers three times, including shooting stones for the first time and shooting tigers for the second time. If it is not appropriate to change it to Li Guang Shooting Stones, the full text cannot be summarized. Second, "Li Guang Shooting Tiger" can better show its great courage.

4. From the short passage, Li Guang is a man with great courage, archery and infinite strength.

5. The first time I was drunk and mistakenly thought that my life was at stake, and the situation was urgent, so Li Guang's potential was stimulated; The second shot was in a sober state knowing that it was a stone, which was naturally different. 4. The answer to the reading question of "Stealing Springs in Classical Chinese"

The translation of "Stealing Springs" is for reference:

One year, there was a severe drought, Bianyi suffered from famine, and no grain was harvested. The people were so hungry that they even stripped the bark and ate it up, but the government asked for money and food as usual. Officials forced the people to revolt, and a farmer named Liu Xiazi led a large group of people to Qinglong Mountain in the north of Biancheng, where he occupied the mountain and rebelled against the king. They are outnumbered, and even the government can't help it. While worrying, Confucius and his disciples came. When Dr. Bian Yi talked about this, Confucius asked, "Why do the people rebel?" The doctor said, "If the year is not good, the famine will catch up.". Confucius said, "Why do you collect a lot of money and food?" The doctor said, "I haven't spent enough on this money, so how can I accept less?" Anyway, it is impossible not to use force! " Confucius said: "Is it still necessary to kill people? I'll call them down the mountain. "

Confucius took only one disciple, Gao Chai, and went to the foot of Qinglong Mountain. On the mountain, Liu Xiazi heard that Confucius and his disciples were coming, so he sent someone to invite him up the mountain. Confucius said, "As long as you submit to the government, I will go up the mountain at once. As long as you are a thief, I will not go up the mountain." How can Liu Xiazi submit? We talked for a long time, but we couldn't get along. It was very hot at that time, and both Confucius and Gao Chai were very thirsty. Liu Xiazi asked someone to bring him a bowl of water to drink. Gao Chai was about to drink, but Confucius loudly stopped him and said, "You can't drink this spring water!" " Liu Xiazi was very surprised and said, "Master, this is the clear spring water on the mountain. Drinking it is only good and not harmful. Why not drink it?" Confucius said: "The mountain is stolen, and the mountain is stolen! Stealing the spring of the mountain, stealing the spring! Gentlemen don't drink the water of stealing springs! " 5. The answer to the reading of Fan Pang in classical Chinese

Fan Pang, whose name is Bo Meng, was recruited by Qiang people in Runan.

be diligent and conscientious, which is served by the state. When there was a famine in Jizhou, thieves rose up, and the imperial edict was taken as a clear imperial edict to make the case investigated.

I boarded the bus to collect the tickets, and I have the ambition to clarify the world. When it comes to the state, I keep the order and know that I am dirty, and I hope that the wind will solve the problem.

After Zhao Sanfu, there were more than 2 members of the party who held rumors and boasted about the history of the secretariat and the power of 2, stones. There are more than five allegations made by Shangshu, and there are private reasons for suspicion.

I said to him, "What I did was not abusive and violent, but deeply harmful to the people. How can I write a dirty letter?"! To be forced to promote the meeting day, it is urgent to raise it first; Those who have not been tried will be more involved. If the minister has two words, he will be exposed. "

officials can't be scolded. In the second year of Jianning, the party members were greatly punished.

imperial edict, urgent arrest, etc. Wu Daozhi County, Du You, held the imperial edict, closed the biography, and fell into bed and wept.

when I heard it, I said, "It must be for me." That is, from prison.

Guo Yi, the county magistrate, was shocked. When he came out, he untied the seal and led everyone to death. He said, "Death is a disaster. How dare you burden your husband with sin and make your mother homeless!" Note (1) The name of the county. 2 Li: hone.

③ genus: subordinate officials. (4) Rumors: ballads that the masses reflect the quality of officials.

⑤ allegations: numerous. ⑥ abuse: corruption.

⑦ bamboo slips: refer to the memorial. ⑧ Meeting day: refers to the day of the three public meetings.

the three fairs, namely, Big Situ, Big Sima and Big Sikong. ⑨ Delivery House: Post House, where diplomatic envoys and people who deliver * * * documents rest.

⑩ congestion: eliminate and calm down. 7. The meaning and usage of "to" in the following sentences are the same as that of "to urge by meeting the day" (2 points). A. Take those who are convex with gravel as hills. B. Take their territory too clear. C. Insult them to anger their people. D. The people in the territory do not take the boundary of the government. 8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect.

Jizhou was in turmoil due to famine, and Fan Pang was appointed as the Qing imperial envoy. B. Because there are too many impeachers, Fan Pang is under the responsibility of Shangshu.