Does Ningbo belong to Jiangnan?

Question 1: Is Ningbo Jiangnan? Jiangnan experienced a centralized process. Professor He, a historical geographer, concisely and clearly described the evolution of the area south of the Yangtze River from ancient times to the present in his article. It can be said that this process is a process of expansion first and then contraction. During the Qin and Han dynasties, Jiangnan refers to the south of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, mainly Hubei and Hunan. From Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Jiangnan began to expand eastward until Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, a large administrative region, Jiangnan Road, was set up in the vast area south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and north of Nanling, from western Hunan to the seaside. This is the first time that administrative power has been used to delimit the scope of Jiangnan. This move did not end the history that many places north of the Yangtze River were called Jiangnan. For example, at that time, Jingzhou, Xiangfan, Jiangling, etc., southwest of Hanshui River and north of the Yangtze River, were still called Jiangnan, but this move began the process of compressing the scope of Jiangnan from north to south. Later, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty divided Jiangnan Road into East Jiangnan Road, West Jiangnan Road and Middle Guizhou Road. Next, Jiangnan West Road is divided into two parts, Hunan Road in the west and Jiangnan West Road in the east. This administrative division began the process of concentration of Jiangnan area from west to east. It can also be seen from ancient documents and literary works that Jiangnan has experienced a process of continuous concentration. For example, Qu Yuan wrote a poem in "Nine Chapters": "My eyes are looking a thousand miles away, hurting my longing for spring, and my soul is mourning in the south of the Yangtze River." This Jiangnan is the land of Jingchu and Jiangxiang. By Yu Xin's "Jiangnan Fu" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and then to Kong's "Peach Blossom Fan" in the early Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan has been concentrated from the two lakes to today's Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. If we mark Jiangnan mentioned in literary works or ancient documents on the map, we will see that these points were widely distributed at first, and with the passage of history, they are more and more concentrated in today's Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, that is, the surrounding areas of Taihu Lake and West Lake. Jiangnan is the Taihu Lake and West Lake basin, and it is the surrounding area of Suzhou and Hangzhou. In fact, this Jiangnan is in everyone's mind, that is, the Jiangnan in our common sense, and it is the Jiangnan in "the sunrise is red and the spring is green"; It is Jiangnan in Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan; See you in Gusu, and everyone will sleep in the river. The south of the ancient palace with less idle land and many small bridges in water lanes; It is the south of the Yangtze River. Ningbo belongs to the surrounding area of West Lake and is regarded as the south of the Yangtze River.

Question 2: Which cities do Suzhou, Hangzhou, Songjiang, Changzhou, Huzhou and Jiaxing belong to?

That is now: Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Shanghai, Huzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing and so on.

Jiangnan refers to different regions in different periods.

Jiangnan in a broad sense:

It refers to the whole area south of the Yangtze River in the middle and lower reaches, namely southern Jiangsu, Zhejiang, southern Anhui, southwestern Jiangxi, southern Hunan and southern Hubei. Some areas in Fujian are sometimes called Jiangnan. The broad definition of Jiangnan begins with Gusi (Jiangnan Road) and is often described in literary works. For example, Du Fu's Random Encounter Li Guinian was written in Changsha. The Jiangnan referred to in the weather forecast is roughly the Jiangnan zone in a broad sense.

Jiangnan in a narrow sense generally refers to southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang, but the specific scope is not very clear. This concept probably began in the late Tang Dynasty and took shape in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The most definite core area in Jiangnan only includes several cities around Taihu Lake, such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Songjiang, Changzhou, Huzhou and Jiaxing. This is the six traditional houses in the south of the Yangtze River. Nanjing is also located in the core area of the south of the Yangtze River, but because the language of Nanjing has gradually become Mandarin (Jianghuai Mandarin) in the changes of the times, the recognition of Nanjing in Wu dialect area is not high. Shanghai's administrative history is relatively short, but because of its important economic status, it has basically been included in the modern concept of "Little Jiangnan".

However, it is not the Yangtze River basin, and it is considered to be some areas south of Taihu Lake or even south of Qiantang River, such as Shaoxing and Ningbo. Some areas north of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, such as Yangzhou, are located in the north of the Yangtze River, but their economy and culture are similar to those of Jiangnan, and sometimes they are regarded as a part of Jiangnan in the cultural sense. Similarly, because of Jiangbei dialect, the narrow sense of Jiangnan does not necessarily include Yangzhou and Zhenjiang.

Question 3: Does Ningbo belong to the south of the Yangtze River? Does Xiangshan county also belong to Jiangnan area? Ningbo and Xiangshan County belong to the south of the Yangtze River.

Question 4: Which district does Jiangnan in Zhejiang belong to? Literally means the south of the river. "Jiang" has a special meaning in Chinese, which is the Yangtze River. Jiangnan originally refers to the area south of the Yangtze River. In ancient times, Jiangnan often represented a prosperous and developed culture and education and a beautiful and rich water town scene, and the region was roughly the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Historian Feng Xianliang said, "Geographically, Jiangnan is undoubtedly the most prosperous area in China since modern times. But the definition and application of the word Jiangnan has never been unified since ancient times. "

Administrative district name

1. Road name. As one of the ten ways of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, the name of Jiangnan first appeared in the historical administrative divisions of China. Jiangnan Road governs Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan and other provinces, south of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu and Anhui, part of Jiangnan in Hubei, Sichuan and Chongqing, and northeast of Guizhou. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (AD 733), there were two roads: East Road ruled Suzhou (now Suzhou), and now it governs southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. West Road governs Hongzhou (now Nanchang), Hunan Xiangshui, Zishui Valley and the area west of the host city. To the west of Yuanshui River Basin, it is divided into Guizhou Middle Road.

2. Name of the road. One of the fifteenth roads from Song to Dao. Jurisdiction over jiangning house (now Nanjing). Jurisdiction over Jiangxi province, south of Jiangsu Yangtze River, west of Zhenjiang, damao mountain and Changdang Lake, south of Anhui Yangtze River, and Yangxin and Tongshan counties in Hubei. Tianxi four years (1020), divided into east and west roads; East Road governs jiangning house, west of Anhui, south of Yangtze River, Zhenjiang of Jiangsu, damao mountain of Jiangxi, and east of Changdang Lake and Poyang Lake. West Road governs Hongzhou, Poyang Lake in Jiangxi, all places west of yingtan-Xiamen railway line, Yangxin and Tongshan counties in Hubei.

3. Ancient provincial names. In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), it was changed to Nanzhili in Ming Dynasty. Jurisdiction over jiangning house (now Nanjing). Xikang six years (1667), divided into Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. But for a long time after the enfeoffment, the two provinces were customarily called jiangnan province. It should be pointed out that the province includes a large area of northern Jiangsu and Huaibei.

Edit the historical origin of this paragraph.

Jiangnan in history

There was a saying of Jiangnan in the pre-Qin period. Until the Sui Dynasty, the Central Plains was still the center of geographical coordinates, and Jiangnan often referred to Hunan and Jiangxi. The establishment of Jiangnan Road in Tang Dynasty was later divided into Jiangnan East Road, Jiangnan West Road and Guizhou Middle Road, which became the beginning of defining the meaning of modern Jiangnan. Later, Jiangdong became the proper name of Jiangnan (that is, small Jiangnan or narrow Jiangnan), and Jiangnan Road became wide Jiangnan (that is, big Jiangnan).

The evolution of administrative regions named after "Jiangnan" in history is as follows: before the Tang Dynasty, the area referred to by the word Jiangnan included Jiangnan and the vast areas along the Yangtze River, including Jingzhou (southeastern Hubei, Hunan) and Yangzhou (southern Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang). Emperor Taizong established Jiangnan Road, covering the whole middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, south of the Yangtze River and Guizhou and Fujian. Tang Xuanzong subdivided Jiangnan Road into Jiangnan West Road (southeastern Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi, southern Anhui) and Jiangnan East Road (Fujian, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang). Jiangnan West Road (most of Jiangxi, southeastern Hubei) and Jiangnan East Road (northeastern Jiangxi, southern Anhui and Nanjing) were established in the Song Dynasty. The provinces in the south of the Yangtze River were established in the early Qing Dynasty (1645- 1667), but they included a large area in the north of the Yangtze River. Later, it was divided into Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province.

Jiangnan in a narrow sense and Jiangnan in a broad sense

Jiangnan in a broad sense refers to the whole Jiangnan area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, that is, Jiangnan Road excluding southern Hunan, southwestern Jiangxi, Guizhou and Fujian. Including the narrow sense of Jiangnan, the north of Jiangxi, the south of the Yangtze River in Hubei and the north of Hunan. But some areas in Fujian are sometimes called Jiangnan. Jiangnan in a broad sense was widely used in ancient times, for example, Du Fu wrote "Meet Li Guinian and Go Down the River" in Changsha. Jiangnan in a broad sense is also used in modern times. For example, Jiangnan in weather forecast refers to Jiangnan in a broad sense; The three famous buildings in Jiangnan (Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower in Yueyang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang) refer to Jiangnan in a broad sense.

Jiangnan in a narrow sense refers to the area with Suzhou and Hangzhou as the core, including southeast Anhui, northwest Jiangxi, most of Zhejiang and the area south of the Yangtze River in southern Jiangsu. Some areas north of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, such as Yangzhou, are located in the north of the Yangtze River, but their economy and culture are similar to those of Jiangnan, and they can also be regarded as part of Jiangnan in the cultural sense. But it is not the Yangtze River basin, and it is considered to be some areas south of Taihu Lake or even south of Qiantang River, such as Shaoxing and Ningbo. Although Nanjing is located in the south of the Yangtze River, it does not belong to the south. Jiangnan region has a specific language and culture, and basically all speak Wu dialect.

In this part, edit the meteorological geographical division of Jiangnan.

National meteorological geography >>

Question 5: What area does Jiangnan Avenue in Zhejiang Province belong to?

From jiangdong district to the north and then to zhenhai district.

Question 6: Ningbo belongs to South China and East China! Guangdong, that's the south of China.

Question 7: Is Ningbo located in the southeast hills or the southeast hills of the south of the Yangtze River?

Ningbo is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The urban area is 4-5.8 meters above sea level, and the suburban area is 3.6-4 meters above sea level. Landforms are divided into mountains, hills, basins and plains. The mountainous area accounts for 24.9% of Ningbo's land area, with hills accounting for 25.2%, basins accounting for 8. 1% and plains accounting for 40.3%.

Question 8: Where does "Jiangnan" mean in China? hand

Economically and culturally, Jiangnan refers to Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Nantong, Yangzhou, Shanghai and the north of Qiantang River in Jiangsu.

Geographically, Jiangnan refers to Jiangnan, but economically and culturally, Jiangnan is a specific title, which refers to a place with developed economy and excellent culture since ancient times and must be a water ridge geographically. Jiangnan is a water town because its culture is Wu culture and Huaiyang culture bred from water culture. Jiangnan must be a place rich in sugarcane since ancient times. In a word, is water a place like Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan and Zhejiang, a water town south of Qiantang River? Is there a flavor of water town like southern Jiangsu, a developed economy like southern Jiangsu, and an ancient and rich sugarcane like southern Jiangsu? Is there a Wu culture in a water town like southern Jiangsu? No, these places are just geographical Jiangnan (south of the Yangtze River), while economic and cultural Jiangnan specifically refers to Yangzhou in Jiangsu, Sunan (Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Zhenjiang and Nanjing), Shanghai, Jiaxing and Huzhou (including Hangzhou north of Qianjiang), Wenzhou and Ningbo in Shaoxing, and all over the country, all of which are mountainous areas, not Wudi or Shui Yuan, so they are not Jiangnan in a specific title, and there are also.

Write a flow chart to clarify the geographical location of Jiangnan.

Jiangnan has a specific title:

Center: Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou in southern Jiangsu, Taihu Golden Triangle.

Keywords ancestor of Wu culture, plain culture of water town, China economic center in 2000,

China has the most developed economy and culture since ancient times, and the word Jiangnan was first used to describe southern Jiangsu.

Sub-center 1: Nanjing and Zhenjiang in southern Jiangsu.

The water town culture, the capital of the imperial city, has both Huaiyang culture and Wu culture.

2. Yangzhou in central Jiangsu (including Huai 'an, Taizhou and Nantong)

Huaiyang culture in the water plain is the only economically developed place in history that can compete with southern Jiangsu.

3. Jiaxing, Huzhou, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, north of Qianjiang,

Wu culture in the water town is the pioneer of Wu culture in southern Jiangsu (to put it bluntly, it is a colony in southern Jiangsu)

Tributary: Huizhou, Anhui, was ok in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but now its economy is not as good as that of Jiangsu or northern Zhejiang, so few people mentioned it as Jiangnan in modern times.

Shaoxing, Ningbo, Wenzhou and Taizhou are all over the country, and they are all mountainous areas, not water towns. The cultural differences between them are too great. Although it is Jiangnan, although it is beautiful, it is not named Jiangnan by literati economists.

What about Hunan and Jiangxi? What's even more ridiculous is. It doesn't matter if you say that geography is in Jiangnan, but it's really far-fetched Is this a plain? Is it Wu Culture? Has the economy developed since ancient times? You're welcome to say that it has nothing to do with Jiangnan, and it's even louder than Sunan all day. Sunan people can only say one word: idiot.

Question 9: Does Jiangnan Xiao Chun belong to Yinzhou District or jiangdong district? What is the dividing line between Yinzhou and Jiangdong? Personally, I think it belongs to jiangdong district, because it has passed century avenue.

Question 10: Is Ningbo Jiangnan? Jiangnan experienced a centralized process. Professor He, a historical geographer, concisely and clearly described the evolution of the area south of the Yangtze River from ancient times to the present in his article. It can be said that this process is a process of expansion first and then contraction. During the Qin and Han dynasties, Jiangnan refers to the south of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, mainly Hubei and Hunan. From Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Jiangnan began to expand eastward until Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, a large administrative region, Jiangnan Road, was set up in the vast area south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and north of Nanling, from western Hunan to the seaside. This is the first time that administrative power has been used to delimit the scope of Jiangnan. This move did not end the history that many places north of the Yangtze River were called Jiangnan. For example, at that time, Jingzhou, Xiangfan, Jiangling and other ancient Chu places in the southwest of Hanshui River and north of the Yangtze River were still called Jiangnan, but this move began the process of compressing the Jiangnan area from north to south. Later, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty divided Jiangnan Road into East Jiangnan Road, West Jiangnan Road and Middle Guizhou Road. Next, Jiangnan West Road is divided into two parts, Hunan Road in the west and Jiangnan West Road in the east. This administrative division began the process of concentration of Jiangnan area from west to east. It can also be seen from ancient documents and literary works that Jiangnan has experienced a process of continuous concentration. For example, Qu Yuan wrote a poem in "Nine Chapters": "My eyes are looking a thousand miles away, hurting my longing for spring, and my soul is mourning in the south of the Yangtze River." This Jiangnan is the land of Jingchu and Jiangxiang. By Yu Xin's "Jiangnan Fu" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and then to Kong's "Peach Blossom Fan" in the early Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan has been concentrated from the two lakes to today's Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. If we mark Jiangnan mentioned in literary works or ancient documents on the map, we will see that these points were widely distributed at first, and with the passage of history, they are more and more concentrated in today's Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, that is, the surrounding areas of Taihu Lake and West Lake. Jiangnan is the Taihu Lake and West Lake basin, and it is the surrounding area of Suzhou and Hangzhou. In fact, this Jiangnan is in everyone's mind, that is, the Jiangnan in our common sense, and it is the Jiangnan in "the sunrise is red and the spring is green"; It is Jiangnan in Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan; See you in Gusu, and everyone will sleep in the river. The south of the ancient palace with less idle land and many small bridges in water lanes; It is the south of the Yangtze River. Ningbo belongs to the surrounding area of West Lake and is regarded as the south of the Yangtze River.