After Tomb-Sweeping Day, the weather became warmer.

Bodhisattva Tomb-Sweeping Day is ripe for cherries.

The cherry in Tomb-Sweeping Day is ripe, and the tender bamboo shoots with roller blinds are just beginning to grow bamboo. Xiaoyu doesn't add fragrance, just because the sun is red. There is no strength in the limbs, and the magpie tells empty news. Worried about peony flowers, not at home.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This is a in my heart forever's Ci, which comes from Dunhuang Quzi Ci. This poem is about the heroine's sudden sadness when she sees things and thinks about people when Tomb-Sweeping Day is coming, but when she sees the happy scene, she thinks of her husband.

The meaning of words

Tomb-Sweeping Day has arrived, the weather is getting warmer, and the cherries are about to ripen.

Roll up the curtains and see fresh bamboo shoots coming out of the ground, and bamboo will grow.

Tell the servant girl to stop adding incense to the incense burner.

I'm complaining here that the days are getting longer and longer.

Because I am too lazy to move at home all day, my limbs are weak.

I heard magpies chirping early in the morning, but it was false news.

I look at the peony flowers here with a sad face.

Mr. Lang, whom I miss day and night, is not at home for a day!

To annotate ...

1, Tomb-Sweeping Day: Qingming, one of the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar. The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. "Almanac": "On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to Ding, which is used for Qingming, when everything is clean and bright, and when it is covered, everything is clean and bright, hence the name." As soon as Qingming comes, the temperature rises, which is a good time for spring ploughing and sowing, so there is a saying that "before and after Qingming, we plant melons and beans". Tomb-Sweeping Day is a festival for ancestor worship, mainly for grave-sweeping, which is a concrete embodiment of being cautious in pursuing the future and caring for the family. Tomb-Sweeping Day is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, after the winter solstice 106 days. This folk festival was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. In addition, there are many poems about Qingming, among which Du Mu's poem Qingming is the most famous.

2. Cherry ripening: China has a vast territory, and the natural ripening time of cherries is very different between north and south, basically between April and June in the lunar calendar. Tomb-Sweeping Day is in the early April of the lunar calendar, so the poet said that "Tomb-Sweeping Day cherries are nearly ripe".

3. Rolling shutter: Roll up or lift the curtain. "Yuefu Poems, Miscellaneous Songs and Xizhou Songs": "The shutter is high in the sky and the sea is blue." The words of Jiangchengzi written by Zhang Mi in the Five Dynasties: "There is nothing wrong with sleeping on the roller blinds, and my face is flat, so I am not in the mood." Legend of Heroes of Children originated for the first time: "At that time, many star officials and gods were arranged in order. I just heard the temple head official shout,' Call early if you have something to do, and close the curtain if you have nothing to do.' "

4. Tender bamboo shoots: fresh and tender bamboo shoots. Bamboo shoots are the shoots and buds of Bambusoideae, Bamboos and Phyllostachys pubescens. , also known as bamboo shoots, also known as bamboo shoots. Bamboo is a perennial evergreen herb, and the edible part is primary, tender and fat, short and strong buds or whips (lateral buds of underground stems). According to the analysis, raw bamboo shoots contain protein, amino acids, fat, sugar, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotene, vitamin B 1, vitamin B2, vitamin C and other components. Bamboo shoot is a traditional delicacy in China, which has a long history of eating and cultivation. There are some poems in The Book of Songs, such as "Add beans to eat bamboo shoots and drown fish" and "What's the meaning of the sound, only bamboo shoots are popular", which shows that people have been eating bamboo shoots for 2500 to 3000 years. Chinese medicine believes that bamboo shoots are sweet, slightly cold and nontoxic, and have the effects of clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, benefiting qi and regulating stomach, curing thirst, benefiting waterways, benefiting diaphragm and clearing stomach. Bamboo shoots are also low in fat, sugar and fiber. Eating bamboo shoots can not only promote intestinal peristalsis, help digestion, help digestion, prevent constipation, but also prevent colorectal cancer. On the whole, bamboo shoots are sweet and slightly cold, which has certain effects on loss of appetite, chest tightness, drunkenness and nausea, and clearing stomach. Bamboo shoots contain less fat and starch, which is a natural low-fat and low-calorie food and a good product for obese people to lose weight. Health experts believe that people in bamboo forests live longer and seldom suffer from high blood pressure, which is related to eating bamboo shoots frequently. Bamboo shoots can be picked and eaten all year round, but bamboo shoots and winter bamboo shoots taste the best, so we often see and hear mainly bamboo shoots and winter bamboo shoots. Winter bamboo shoots are bamboo shoots developed from the lateral buds of bamboo shoots, because bamboo shoots are underground. Spring bamboo shoots are young, tender and fat, with short and strong buds or long whips, mainly unearthed bamboo shoots. Winter bamboo shoots are developed from Phyllostachys pubescens around early autumn, so they can be dug and eaten from 5438+ 10 in mid-June. The famous producing areas of winter bamboo shoots are Jiangxi and Zhejiang. The excavation time of spring bamboo shoots is relatively long, from early February to early April in the initial stage, from middle to late April in the middle stage, and from May and beyond in the later stage. Bamboo shoots are widely distributed in the south. In terms of food, the value of spring bamboo shoots is higher, because the bamboo shoots excavated at the beginning of spring are called "the king of vegetables" and "the eight treasures in the mountains" because of their fat body, white as jade, tender meat and delicious taste. Of course, winter bamboo shoots are delicious, but we should pay attention to them when eating them, because they are cold and weak, so infants or menstrual women should eat less. The "bamboo shoots" mentioned here refer to spring bamboo shoots.

5. Early bamboo: In April, underground bamboo shoots began to sprout and rushed out of the surface, and then after two months of rapid growth, they became a bamboo. This refers to the late spring season.

6, Xiaoyu: commonly known as the maid.

(1) The daughter of Fu Cha, the legendary prince of Wu. Tang Bai Juyi's "Song of Dressing and Feathering": "Five bright raindrops fly like smoke, and more beautiful fossils turn to earth." Note: "Xiaoyu, the daughter of Focha, appeared among the kings after her death. Its mother holds it, and it is like a cloud of smoke. "

(2) the name of the fairy maid in mythology. Tang Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow: "Then I went to Jinmen Pass in the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate, and invited a woman named Hongyu to bid farewell to both parties."

(3) generally refers to maids. Tang Yuanzhen's poem "Late Autumn": "The trees are full of sound, and Xiaoyu goes to bed at night." Ming Jiazhong's famous piece Jin Anshou is the first time: "Look at that maid who made a number to Mei Xiaoyu and followed." Qing Nalanxingde's "The Birthday of Ruihexian Chen Bing" says: "Don't be sleepy, stay in the cave, Xiaoyu, sleep high in the afternoon."

7. Incense: add incense and spices to the incense burner. It was often used to refer to accompanying reading in ancient times. For example, tea adds fragrance, which means that a scholar is accompanied by a beautiful young woman when reading. "Tea" refers to a beautiful young woman. Wei Zian's Flower and Moon Scar in the Qing Dynasty (3 1): "From then on, we can see the grass on the green temples, add fragrance to the red sleeves, and feel suspicious at home. The article is in Chinese." The ancients regarded "tea as a blessing for reading at night". This means that a beautiful woman is added to the family to celebrate the wedding. "Adding fragrance to black tea" is common in ancient poetry, which is vaguely related to Pu Songling's ghost fox story.

8. The length of the red sun: refers to the length of a day. After the solstice in winter, the days get longer and longer until the solstice in summer.

Note: the length of the day refers to the summer solstice. "The Book of Rites and the Moon Order": "(Midsummer Moon) is a month with long days. The dispute between yin and yang, the difference between life and death. " Confucius' Ying Da Shu: "If it is long, it means that the day of this month is extremely long, and the great history is missing. It leaks rain for 65 minutes during the day and 35 minutes at night during the summer solstice, which means that the day is very long. " Lv Chunqiu Midsummer: "It's the moon, and the days are long." Gao: "On a summer day, it takes sixty-five minutes to leak water in the day and thirty-five minutes to leak water in the night, so it's long." Chen Qiyu explained: "Midwinter said that winter solstice is short, and this summer solstice can be called" long day "or" long day ". "Old Tang Book": "Jiazi, after a long time, entered the Imperial Palace with Yuan, pardoned the world, and changed Yongtai two years to the first year of Dali. "

9, magpie language: magpie noise, vulgarity is a good omen. Tang Dougong's poem "Wild Hope in Songjiang in Early Spring" said: "The plowmen come early, and the magpies in the nest talk frequently." Jin Yuanhao asked the poem "Letters from Brother Dewei Wen": "The magpie language is happy, who is entertaining in the mountain city?" In the Qing Dynasty, Li Ciming wrote in Su Mu's Letters: "There is always no evidence to predict money, to cut the ruler, and to say snuff."

10, fake message: fake message. 1 1. You are never at home.