Japan's climate and several famous scenic spots in Japan. Help the gods.

Characteristics of Japan's climate: According to the specific conditions of different seasons and regions, Japan's climate has three main characteristics: four distinct seasons and great seasonal differences. Spring in Japan generally starts from February 10 and ends in mid-May, with changeable weather and less rain. Summer lasts six months, seven months and eight months. Due to the control of the Pacific subtropical high, the southeast monsoon with high temperature and high humidity affects Japan. There is a long period of sultry weather in the south of Honshu, and the precipitation on the Pacific side, that is, "Japan", is relatively large. The important feature of summer in Japan is that the rainy season appears shortly after summer and lasts for a long time. September, 10, 1 1 is autumn in Japan. Autumn is crisp, as the saying goes, "autumn is crisp, and horses are fat." From the beginning of September to the beginning of 10, there is another autumn frost season in Japan, during which typhoons are frequent and often accompanied by heavy rains, causing harm. Winter in Japan generally lasts from 165438+1October 20th to February 20th of the following year. Affected by the cold northwest monsoon from the Asian continent and the warm current on horses along the coast of the Sea of Japan, there are many snowfalls, cloudy days, short sunshine and humid air on the side of the Sea of Japan, while there is little rain, sunny and dry on the side of Japan. In winter, the temperature difference between north and south of Japan is quite large. For example, the monthly average temperature in Asahikawa, Hokkaido is -7.8℃ at 65438+ 10, and that in Naha, Okinawa 17.2℃, with a difference of 25℃. Because of the rainy season and autumn frost period, Japan also has the saying that there are six seasons in a year. There is a great difference between the two areas. Because Japan straddles the subtropical zone, temperate zone and sub-frigid zone, its terrain is complex, and it is greatly influenced by monsoon and ocean current, and the climate varies significantly from place to place. From south to north, it can be roughly divided into three climatic zones: the western and southwest coastal areas (generally south of 35 north latitude) belong to monsoon subtropical forest climate; The northern part (Hokkaido and northern Honshu) has a monsoon temperate coniferous forest climate; Most other areas belong to monsoon temperate broad-leaved forest climate. In addition, according to the four indicators of temperature, precipitation, sunshine rate and excess water (dry and wet climate), Japanese scholars further divide Japan's climate zones into the following six types: (1) "RI-Japan" winter monsoon precipitation (snow), which is the main snow-covered area in Japan with cloudy days and short sunshine time in winter. (2) In Kyushu, the temperature is high in winter, the sunshine time is long, and there is little rain, which is mainly concentrated in summer. (3) The South China Sea type is affected by Kuroshio, and the temperature is relatively high. During the Meiyu in June and the typhoon in September, the rainfall was concentrated, the sunshine time was long and the humidity was high. (4) Setouchi type has a warm climate, abundant sunshine, little rainfall and low humidity. There is less rain in winter and more rain in summer. (5) "Japanese-style" winter has long sunshine hours and more precipitation. (6) Okinawa has high temperature, no frost and snow, and there are many typhoons and rains. Three Warm and Rainy Japan has a mild climate, with the annual average temperature above 10℃, and only Hokkaido, northeastern part of Japan and parts of Honshu Mountain have the annual average temperature below 10℃. There is no severe cold in winter, and the lowest average temperature in northern Hokkaido in June is 5438+ 10℃, which is not lower than-10℃. There is no heat in summer, and the average temperature in August in the southern region is between 25-26℃. Tokyo is located in the middle, with an annual average temperature of 15.3℃. Japan is rich in rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of about 1800 mm, which is much higher than that of countries on the east and west coasts of Eurasia. For example, the annual rainfall in Akita is three times that in Beijing at the same latitude. The annual rainfall in Tokyo is more than twice that in London and Mali. The areas with the most precipitation in Japan are Fukui, Ishikawa and Gifu counties in the southeast of Kyushu, the south of Shikoku, the southeast and the middle of Mu Yi Peninsula, with annual precipitation above 3,000 mm, while the annual precipitation along the coast of Seto Inland Sea, the coast of the Northeast Pacific Ocean and the eastern half of Hokkaido is less than1200mm. The precipitation in Japan has obvious changes in different seasons, which can be roughly divided into three types: (1) "day-to-day" winter monsoon precipitation (snow), with the most in 65438+February or 65438+1October. (2) In June or July, the Japanese-type plum rains in southwest China are the most frequent. (3) Japan-type northeast typhoon precipitation, September is the most visited scenic spot in Japan: Tsunami Palace in Taizaifu-Tsunami Palace in Kitakyushu, which is regarded as a "god of learning" and "god of heaven" by Japan and has a history of 1 100 years. This is a holy place to pray to be the first, and as many as 7 million people come here to pray every year. Therefore, it is called "Mei Fei". Space World-the first space theme park in Kitakyushu, including simulated space facilities and thrilling amusement themes. The theme of the whole park is to show a future city of the universe and the earth again. The main springs of Beppu Hot Spring are distributed in 8 regions, with a discharge of about100000 tons, and the quality and discharge of springs rank first in Japan. This eruption is the largest disk volcano in the world, second only to Yasu Volcano (Cao Qianli) in Yellowstone National Park. It is an active volcano and one of the representative volcanoes in Japan. There is a crater at the top of the mountain, located in the northeast of Kumamoto Prefecture, which is shaped like a green cone on the grassland. Snow can be seen in winter, and fog and ice appear on the mountains. Kumamoto castle, one of the three famous Japanese cities, celebrated six years (16065438+. It took the famous soldier Katou Kiyomasa seven years to finish it, which is the architectural model of Antu Taoshan Temple. Meiji 10 (1877) was destroyed by an unknown fire in the southwest civil war, and only the basement trench wall of the main hall of Benmaru was preserved and rebuilt on the third day. 1960. Hausberg consists of green water, flowers and windmills. Omura Bay in Nagasaki covers an area of 65,438+052 hectares, which is twice that of Tokyo Disneyland. Hausberg means "home of the forest" in Dutch. Tokyo Tower was built in 1958, with a height of 333 meters. It is the highest independent tower in Japan and the highest point in Tokyo. The upper part of the tower has seven TV stations in Tokyo, 2 1 TV turntables, radio stations, state-run railways and other radio transmitting antennas. Sensoji Temple and Sensoji Temple are located in Taitung District, Tokyo. According to legend, Sensoji Temple was built in the early days, dedicated to Guanyin statue. Later, the temple was destroyed by soldiers and fires many times. At the beginning of Edo, Tokugawa Ieyasu built Pentecostal Tower, Asakusa Shrine, Renwangmen, Ertianmen, etc. centering on the main hall of Sensoji Temple, which became a famous temple at that time and a playground for Edo citizens. Disneyland Disneyland is the largest amusement park in Japan that imitates American Disneyland and the first Disney-style amusement park in Asia. Disneyland is located in Pushan City, Chiba Prefecture, 0/0 km away from Tokyo/Kloc-and built on land reclaimed from the sea. 1983 opened on April 5 13. Its purpose is to concentrate historical knowledge, fairy tales, natural scenery and modern science, and integrate knowledge into entertainment, so as to make various games suitable for people of different ages. Yokohama Yokohama is the third largest city in Japan, and the "Zhonghua Street" in the city center is an area where overseas Chinese live in concentration. There are more than 300 shops and 100 restaurants on both sides of the street, all run by China people. There is also a Guandi Temple in the middle of the street. In the modern history of China, two major political groups, the royalist party and the Zhong Xing Association, have been active in Yokohama. Dr. Sun Yat-sen founded the Zhong Xing Society in Yokohama, Kang Youwei founded Datong School in Yokohama, and Liang Qichao founded Xinmin Cong Bao and Guofeng Bao in Yokohama. Hakone-CHO Hakone-CHO is located in the southwest of Kanagawa Prefecture, 90 kilometers away from Tokyo. It is the hometown and resort of Japanese hot springs. About 400,000 years ago, it used to be a crater with towering smoke and lava. Today, Hakone-CHO is surrounded by green peaks, gurgling streams and beautiful hot springs. Climbing by tram, cable car and aerial crane, you can enjoy the winding valley, the majestic posture of Mount Fuji and the charming scenery of Land Rover Lake. Enjoy the title of "National Park". Mount Fuji is the highest peak in Japan and a symbol of the Japanese nation. It is praised as a "holy mountain" by the Japanese people. Mount Fuji is located in south-central Honshu, about 80 kilometers east of Tokyo, with an altitude of 3776 meters. The mountain is conical, like an upside-down fan. Japanese poets once praised the poem "Jade fan hanging upside down in the East China Sea" and "Fuji Snow Reflects Sunrise". Due to the eruption of the crater, countless caves have been formed in the foothills, which are very charming and varied. Some caves still have air jets, while others are as cold as ice. The wall of the most beautiful Fuyuefeng Cave is covered with stalactite-like icicles, which do not melt all the year round. Quot "Snow in Ten Thousand Years" is considered as a rare miracle. There are two craters on the top of the mountain. When the weather is fine, you can see the sunrise, the sea of clouds, the shadow Fuji and other natural scenery from the top of the mountain. Located on the top of the mountain, the Temple of Nine Continues and the Temple of Asami are also places frequented by tourists. In Mount Fuji, cherry blossoms are in full bloom in spring, the mountain breeze is blowing gently in summer, the mountains are covered with red leaves in autumn, and it is snowy in winter. There are more than 2000 kinds of plants around the mountain, which is a natural botanical garden. Every July and August, the Japanese will compete to climb mountains here.