The Battle of Huangdi Chiyou in Classical Chinese

1. Translation of Classical Chinese of Huangdi Zhanchiyou I. Translation of Huangdi Zhanchiyou:

Chiyou launched an army to attack the Yellow Emperor, who ordered Ying Long to attack Chiyou, a suburb of Jizhou. Ying Long stores water, and Chiyou asks for rain in Fengbo, with heavy wind and rain. The Yellow Emperor then sent a goddess to say that the spell received rain, and when the rain stopped, it killed Chiyou.

Second, the article:

Chiyou attacked the Yellow Emperor, and the Yellow Emperor ordered Ying Long to attack Jizhou wilderness; Ying Long stored water and sprayed water, and Chiyou invited the rain god from Fengbo to storm. The Yellow Emperor is the goddess in the sky. She said, "When the rain stops, I will kill it." . (From Shan Hai Jing? The Great Northern Wilderness Classic)

Third, the legend that the battle of the Yellow Emperor Zhuolu defeated Chiyou and unified China:

In the late period of Emperor Yan Shennong's rule, tribes in the Central Plains attacked each other and many wars broke out. Huangdi took the opportunity to defeat different tribes, and the leaders of other tribes joined in one after another, thus forming a tripartite confrontation between Yandi, Huangdi and Chiyou. Huangdi lives in the Central Plains. Emperor Yan is in the west and lives in the west of Taihang Mountain. Chiyou is the king of Jiuli, living in the east. Emperor Yan and Chiyou compete for the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Emperor Yan failed and fled north, asking the Yellow Emperor for help. The Yellow Emperor fought against Chiyou nine times in three years, but he didn't win. Finally, the Yellow Emperor gathered on Zhuolu to fight Chiyou, and the battle was very fierce. With the help of generals Hou Feng and Li Mu, the Yellow Emperor finally captured and killed Chiyou, won the victory and unified the tribes in the Central Plains. Its capital is Zhuolu. After the war, the Yellow Emperor led an army into the Jiuli area, and immediately at the top of Mount Tai, he joined forces with all the tribes in the world to hold a grand meditation ceremony. Suddenly, a big bug and a big cockroach appeared in the sky. They were still yellow in color, so they were called King Tu, and yellow in color, so they were called Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor was located in 2697 BC. Taoism regards this year as the first year of the Taoist calendar.

2. The Yellow Emperor tackled Chiyou in classical Chinese 1 original editor.

Chiyou fought against the Yellow Emperor, who made Ying Long attack the wild land of Jizhou. Livestock in Ying Long drink water. Chiyou asked for rain in Fengbo, and it rained heavily. Emperor Huangdi said that when the rain stopped, he killed Chiyou. I can't go back, and it won't rain. Uncle is the emperor, and the rear area is north of Chishui. Uncle is Tianzu. When you die, you want it.

Those who chase them, let them say, "God travels north!" " Remove the waterway first, and then remove the ditch.

2 translation editor

Chiyou made all kinds of weapons to attack the Yellow Emperor, who ordered Ying Long to attack Chiyou in the countryside of Jizhou. Ying Long saved a lot of water, and Chiyou invited Fengbo and Rain God to have a heavy rain. The Yellow Emperor sent a goddess named Gui to help fight. When the rain stopped, he killed Chiyou. Women can't return to heaven because their divine power is exhausted. It doesn't rain where she lives. Uncle told the story to the Yellow Emperor, who later placed the female ghost in the north of Chishui.

Uncle Jun became Tian Shen. Women often forget uncle Tian Shenjun, and there is drought. To expel her, it is necessary to clear the waterway and clear the large and small ditches in advance. Then pray and say, "God, please go north!" " [ 1]

3. The Yellow Emperor captured Chiyou+translation speed The original text is in urgent need of the original text:

There is a mountain in Kunming and a platform, and the shooter is afraid to shoot north. Someone dressed in Tsing Yi was named Huangdi Nuwa. Chiyou fought against the Yellow Emperor, who made Ying Long attack the wild land of Jizhou. Livestock in Ying Long drink water. Chiyou asked for rain in Fengbo, and it rained heavily.

Emperor Huangdi said that when the rain stopped, he killed Chiyou. I can't go back, and it won't rain. Uncle is the emperor, and the rear area is north of Chishui. Uncle is Tianzu. People who want to drive away and die say, "God goes to the north!" " "Get rid of waterways first, and then get rid of ditches.

Translation:

There is a mountain called Kunshan, and there is a * * * platform on the mountain. Archers are afraid to bow and shoot arrows in the north because they are afraid of the strength of workers. There is a man in blue, named Huangdi female ghost. Chiyou made all kinds of weapons to attack the Yellow Emperor, who sent Ying Long to vilen, Jizhou to attack Chiyou.

Ying Long saved a lot of water, and Chiyou invited Fengbo and Rain God to have a heavy rain. The Yellow Emperor sent a goddess named Gui to help fight. When the rain stopped, he killed Chiyou. Women can't return to heaven because their divine power is exhausted. It doesn't rain where she lives. Uncle told the story to the Yellow Emperor, who later placed the female ghost in the north of Chishui.

Uncle Jun became Tian Shen. Girls often run away from home and suffer from drought. If she is to be fired, she will pray "God, please go to the north!" " "Dredge the waterway in advance and dredge the large and small barium canals.

Source: Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Bei Jing Yi in the Warring States Period.

Extended data

The story of the Yellow Emperor's battle against Chiyou comes from China's ancient wonderful book Shan Hai Jing, which is a very wonderful one in China Myth and Legend written by Yuan Ke, the father of China mythology and oriental mythology. Huangdi Ji Xuanyuan is in the southeast of Shennong and Jiuli tribes. At that time, these three tribes were the most powerful among them, so the battle for hegemony began.

Ji Xuanyuan was afraid of being attacked on both sides, so he took a preemptive strategy and raided Shennong tribe, defeating Shennong tribe in the war in Hanquan countryside. Ji Xuanyuan went to Zhuolu, the base of Jiuli tribe, and fought in the countryside of Zhuolu, which was one of the earliest and most famous wars in history.

China mythological scholars deified the battle between Huangdi and Chiyou. Both sides used immortal magic, and Fengbo and Shi Yu joined the war. Finally, the Yellow Emperor defeated the Jiuli tribe and killed Chiyou. This famous battle made Ji Xuanyuan famous in the world at that time. Tribal chiefs called him "the son of heaven" and respected him as "the Yellow Emperor". Yellow emperor, yellow land.

References:

Sogou Encyclopedia-Huangdi Zhanchiyou

References:

Sogou Encyclopedia-Wild Northern Classic

4. In the battle of the Yellow Emperor, Uncle Chiyou became Tian Shen. If you want to fire her! "Clean up the waterway in advance, and Fengbo and the rain teacher, please. After killing Chiyou, Ying Long was not afraid of sacrifice. Chiyou made all kinds of weapons to attack the Yellow Emperor, and went to live in the south because his divine power was exhausted and he could not go to heaven.

Bold. The Yellow Emperor sent a goddess named Gui down to help fight, which caused a big storm and killed Chiyou. The Yellow Emperor sent Ying Long to Jizhou to see vilen, requesting to attack Chiyou. Ying Long has saved a lot of water. Uncle told this story to the Yellow Emperor, so it rained a lot in the south: "God, please go to the north." Later, the Yellow Emperor placed the girl in the north of Chishui. Female ghosts often run away, and once there was a drought, the rain stopped and they were killed. Because the divine power is exhausted, the female ghost can't return to heaven. Her name is the ghost of the Yellow Emperor. She dug ditches. It doesn't rain where she lives. There is a man in blue.

5. The original historical records of the battle between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou and Biography of the Five Emperors contain: "At the time of Xuanyuan, Shennong's world declined, and all the parties abused the people, but Shennong was able to levy.

Therefore, in order not to enjoy the war, Xuanyuan was used to fighting. Princes and salty guests are obedient.

..... Chiyou's insurrection didn't require the emperor's life, so the Yellow Emperor was a vassal, and Chiyou fought in the wild of Zhuolu, so Chiyou was captured and killed. The vassal immortals honored Xuanyuan as the son of heaven and Shennong as the Yellow Emperor.

According to legend, Chiyou is a descendant of Emperor Yan and lives in the south. He is the leader of Jiuli nationality. He has a bad temper, high martial arts, no courage and no plan. Chiyou is very scary. He has four eyes and six hands. He has sharp tentacles on his head and his hair is as hard as a sword. He has eighty-one brothers, all of whom are bronze heads. They eat sand and stones and are good at making all kinds of weapons. They shocked the world and attempted to merge with the Central Plains and seize the throne.

Yan Di tribe and Chiyou tribe are neighbors, and Chiyou often takes people to provoke Yan Di. Yan Di couldn't bear it, stood up and resisted, but he was helpless. He just runs away. After driving Yan Di away, Chiyou attacked the Yellow Emperor in the Central Plains. Xuanyuan Huangdi is an all-around hero. He has four faces, eyes and ears, and can do anything. He was the most respected and prestigious tribal leader at that time.

He was born in * * * and didn't want to fight. He always suggested a truce for Chiyou. However, Chiyou did not listen to the advice and led his troops to capture the city. Seeing that he could not be influenced by benevolence and righteousness, the Yellow Emperor recruited soldiers and led the four gods, ghosts, bears, dragons and tigers to send troops to fight.

However, due to the ferocity of Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor was unprepared in the panic and suffered a big loss at first. The Yellow Emperor made a cowhide drum, with Lei Shou bone as the hammer, which struck dozens of miles and resounded through the sky to strengthen military strength.

Chiyou used magic to create great courage all over the sky, which trapped the Yellow Emperor's army and could not tell the difference between east, west, north and south. The Yellow Emperor ordered Shuizheng Yu Zi to build a compass car to guide the way. After being besieged for three days and nights, the Yellow Emperor's army finally broke through.

One plan for Chiyou fails, another for family planning. Chiyou invited Fengbo Rain God to storm, and the Yellow Emperor's army was routed by heavy rain, so he had to ask Nu Wa, the god of drought, for help. Unexpectedly, he won a small victory and captured and killed 27 Chiyou brothers.

However, Chiyou didn't want to fail, so he invited Wen to help him. The two sides of the war were evenly matched, and the Yellow Emperor was invincible in nine wars. At this time, the Yellow Emperor got the art of war taught by Xuan Nv and the Kunwu sword as sharp as iron. Since then, the marching arrangements have been changeable, making Chiyou elusive. Chi couldn't resist the ever-changing army of the Yellow Emperor, but he finally surrendered easily in the last battle. After beheading, he was buried in Kanxiang Town, Shouzhang County, Dongjun County. Today, there is a tomb of Human-God in Sanli Youfang, southwest of Taiqian County, Puyang City, which was originally seven feet high.

According to legend, in ancient times, when people often offered sacrifices in October, red air came out and reached the sky, like hanging a banner called "Chiyou Banner". Chiyou was revered by later generations as "the master of military strategists".

6. The original "Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Bei Jing" of the battle between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou contains: "Chiyou fought against the Yellow Emperor.

The Yellow Emperor ordered Ying Long to attack the wild land of Jizhou. Livestock in Ying Long drink water.

Chiyou asked Fengbo Rain God to make a big storm. Emperor Huangdi said that when the rain stopped, he killed Chiyou.

Fengbo Rain Master is a wizard who is good at farming and meteorology of Chiyou tribe. Later, he became an agricultural meteorological god, and he set up a temple. He/kloc-gave a speech when he was 0/8 years old. "Ten Years of Han Feizi" says: "In the past, the Yellow Emperor put ghosts and gods on Mount Tai ... Chiyou was in front, Fengbo swept in, and the rain teacher sprinkled the road", which reflects the close relationship between the rain teacher in Fengbo and the Chiyou tribe, because the harvest department of agricultural tribes can not be separated from the good weather.

It is impossible and unnecessary to examine right and wrong. For this prehistoric legend, which was circulated in Shanghai for thousands of years before it was recorded in books, historians pay attention to the historical shadow revealed in it; Ethnologists are concerned about the ethnic types, cultural characteristics and the formation and evolution of ethnic groups reflected in legends.

The result of Chiyou's defeat was captured and killed by the Yellow Emperor, which is recorded in history books, Yizhoushu and Shanhaijing. On the other hand, it was reused by the Yellow Emperor. For example, "Dragon Fish River Map" said: "The Yellow Emperor subdued Chiyou, and the Emperor made him the main soldier, ruling all directions." In the Qin and Han dynasties, there was a folk custom of paying homage to the shrine with Chiyou as the main soldier.

As a result, Qin Shihuang's eastward expedition, Liu Bang of Emperor Gaozu set out from the folk ritual hall to kill you, which is contained in Historical Records, Closed Sutra, Historical Records and Biographies of Emperor Gaozu.

7. What made the Yellow Emperor win the battle of Zhuolu? Finally, the Yellow Emperor asked his daughter Hiderigami to shelter from the wind and rain. The weather suddenly cleared up, and the Chiyou army was extremely surprised. Huangdi took the opportunity to command the army to cover and kill the past and won the final victory.

The battle of Zhuolu ended with the victory of Huangyan Huaxia Group. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor entered the Dongyi activity area. "Mount Tai is connected with ghosts and gods, driving six dragons like an elephant, with Fang Bi in front, Chiyou in front, Fengbo in front, a rain master in front, a tiger and a wolf in front, ghosts and gods in the back, and a phoenix emperor in the back, so that ghosts and gods can be combined to clear the angle." Puritanism is a sad and exciting music in ancient times. With the victory of the Yellow Emperor, the original enemies Chiyou, Fengbo, Rain Lord and the eastern gods all surrendered. There is also a more widespread legend that Chiyou was captured and killed by the Yellow Emperor, and his clan and some relatives and tribes took him away, bringing Chiyou's heroic story to all directions. The ancestors who still live in Shao Hao named their successors leaders and called them Shao Hao Qing. In this war, because the two sides were evenly matched, the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou. After returning to their hometown, the two tribes tried their best to bury the hatchet, get along again and even form an alliance. Legend has it that "after the death of Chiyou, the world will be disturbed again, and the Yellow Emperor painted the image of Chiyou to dominate the world. The world is salty and immortal, and all countries in all directions are smooth. " Historically, Chiyou has long been sacrificed to the land of Dongyi. In Dongping County and Juye County of Shandong Province, there are the legendary tomb of Chiyou and his shoulder pole. Because he was killed by the Yellow Emperor, people used two 70-foot-high burial tombs as his monuments, and often held sacrifices in front of Chiyou's tomb in October. Not only that, but it is also said that in the wild south, the fragrant maple tree on Songshan Mountain was transformed by torture when Chiyou was killed. In the salt pond in Xie Xian County, Shaanxi Province, the salt water is red, and people call it "the blood of Chiyou", and so on. There are legends about Chiyou in many places, which shows that Chiyou's reputation for cranes has already exceeded his hometown. According to documents, Chiyou in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties has been listed as the God of War alongside the Yellow Emperor. At four o'clock, when military training is carried out by using wild hunting, there will be a teacher sacrifice. "Those who sacrifice the military law pray twice, and their god covers Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor." Qin Si paid homage to Ba Shen in the East, saying, "Three times, the soldiers were teachers and sacrificed to Chiyou". Later, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang set out to "worship Chiyou and drum the flag in Peiting". A similar custom was practiced in the Song Dynasty, and it is still necessary to pay homage to Chiyou in the flag ceremony. This shows that after the battle of Zhuolu, Huaxia and Dongyi merged together.

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