I want to know the latest information about Mount Everest.

Jo-mo glang-ma, referred to as Mount Qomolangma, is located on the Himalayan Mountains where the people of China and Nepal meet, and it is covered with snow all year round. It is the highest peak in Asia and the world. In Tibetan, "Qomolangma jo-mo glang-ma ri" means "Mother of the Earth". In Tibetan, Jo-mo "Everest" means goddess, while Lang-Ma "Lang-ma" should be understood as female elephant (in Tibetan, Lang-ma has two meanings: Yanagi Takayama and female elephant). According to myth, Mount Everest is the palace where tshe-ring mched lnga lived. However, there is another English expression that appears many times in middle school textbooks, that is, Mount Everest or Mount Everest. In the west, this mountain peak is generally called Mount Qomolangma to commemorate George Everest, the director of Indian Survey Bureau who was in charge of surveying the Himalayas when Britain occupied Nepal. Recently, the National Geographic Society of the United States conducted a survey on Mount Everest at 1999 by using the global positioning system. They think that the elevation of Mount Everest should be 8850 meters. The altitude of Mount Qomolangma, which was once recognized by the people of China and China, was 8848.438+03m, which was determined by the China mountaineering team in 1975 ... But there are also many sayings in the outside world, such as 8848m, 8840m, 8850m and 882m. Recently, on May 22nd, 2005, the people of China * * * and the national survey team of China successfully climbed Mount Everest, and the height of Mount Everest was accurately measured again. The new height of Mount Everest is 8844.43 meters. At the same time, stop the data of 1975 8848. 13m. As time goes by, the height of Mount Qomolangma will keep getting higher because of the movement of geographical plates. Interestingly, although Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, its summit is not the farthest point from the center of the earth. This special point belongs to Chimborazo Mountain in South America. The majestic image of Mount Everest has always had an impact on the local area and even the whole world. The fourth edition of RMB 10 yuan has the pattern of Mount Everest on the back.

In, the first British mountaineering team led by Lieutenant Colonel Charles Howard Burleigh began to climb Mount Everest, reaching an altitude of 7000 meters. 1922, the second British mountaineering team reached an altitude of 8320 meters with oxygen supply devices. 1924, when the third British mountaineering team climbed Mount Everest, George Mallory and Andrew Irvine disappeared while using the oxygen supply device to reach the summit. Mallory's body was found at an altitude of 8150m on 1999, and the camera he was carrying with him was missing, so it is impossible to determine whether he and Owen were the first people to successfully climb the summit in the world.

1On May 29th, 953, Edmund Hillary, a 34-year-old mountaineer from New Zealand, as a member of the British mountaineering team, climbed Mount Qomolangma along the southeast ridge route together with tenzing norgay nor Gayen: tenzing norgay, a 39-year-old Nepalese guide, which was the first mountaineering team to successfully climb to the top on record. From 65438 to 0956, the Swiss mountaineering team headed by Albert Eigler climbed Mount Everest for the second time in human history. 1960 On May 25th, the people of China climbed Mount Everest for the first time. They are Wang Fuzhou, Kampot and Qu. This climb is also the first successful climb from the north slope. 1963, the American expedition headed by Norman Dillenforth successfully climbed to the top from the west slope for the first time. 1975, Japanese Junko Tanabe became the first woman in the world to climb Mount Everest from the south slope. That year, the people of China climbed Mount Everest for the second time, and nine members reached the summit. Among them, Tibetan player Panduo became the first woman in the world to successfully climb the summit from the North Slope. 1978, Austrian Peter Haber and Italian reinhold Mesner successfully climbed the summit for the first time without oxygen tanks. 1980, Polish mountaineer Krzysztof Vereker successfully climbed Mount Everest for the first time in winter. 1988, the joint mountaineering team of China people, China, Japan and Nepal successfully climbed Mount Everest from the north and south sides for the first time. 1996 15 climbers, including the famous mountaineer rob hall, were killed in the process of climbing the summit, which was the year with the largest number of deaths in the history of climbing Mount Everest. From 65438 to 0998, American Tom Whitaker became the first disabled person in the world to successfully climb Mount Everest. In 2000, the famous Nepalese mountaineer Babu Chiri set out from the base camp and climbed from the north slope. The successful summit took 16 hours and 56 minutes, setting a record for the fastest summit. In 200 1 year, American Vihengmel became the first blind man to climb Mount Everest. In 2005, the people of China successfully climbed Mount Everest, and the height data of Mount Everest was measured for the fourth time in China.

Most of the mountains in western China are long and majestic. The Himalayas, located on the border of Xizang Autonomous Region, China, Nepal, India and other countries, stretches for more than 2,400 kilometers with an average elevation of more than 6,000 meters, making it the most majestic mountain range in the world.

In the Himalayas, there are more than 50 peaks above 7000 meters above sea level, and 16 peaks above 8000 meters. The famous peaks are Nanfeng, Xixia Bangma and Gancheng Zhangjia. "Himalaya" means "land of ice and snow" in Tibetan. It is covered with snow and ice all year round, with ice peaks like swords leaning against the sky and glaciers like snake snakes. Mount Qomolangma, located on the border between China and Nepal, is the highest mountain in the world, reaching 8844.43 meters.

Mount Qomolangma is mountainous and has a unique geographical environment. The lowest temperature all the year round is MINUS 30-40 degrees Celsius. It doesn't snow all the year round in some places on the mountain, and glaciers, ice slopes and ice towers can be seen everywhere. The air at the summit is thin, and the oxygen content in the air is only a quarter of that in the eastern plain, and there are often seven or eight strong winds. Twelve strong winds are not uncommon. The wind blows snow, and the spray flies and fills the sky. Mount Everest is of great scientific research value and has long attracted people's attention. 1960, China mountaineers and scientists braved difficulties and overcame many difficulties to climb Mount Everest from the north slope for the first time, creating an unprecedented miracle in the world mountaineering history. Since 1960s, scientists in China have made a comprehensive survey of Mount Everest, and obtained rich and valuable information on paleontology, physical geography, alpine climate, modern glaciers and landforms. 1975, China surveyors climbed Mount Everest again with the cooperation of China mountaineering team, accurately measured its height, and drew a detailed map of Mount Everest. All these provide an extremely important scientific basis for China to develop and utilize the natural resources of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

Mount Everest is not only magnificent, but also magnificent. There are many peaks and mountains within 20 kilometers around it. There are more than 40 peaks above 7000 meters above sea level. The famous ones are Luozi Peak (8463 meters above sea level, the fourth highest peak in the world) and Zhuoqiong Peak (7589 meters above sea level), Makaru Peak in the southeast (8463 meters above sea level, the fifth highest peak in the world), Zhang Zifeng in the north (7543 meters above sea level) and Nuzi Peak in the west (7855 meters above sea level). On the periphery of these giant peaks, there are some world-class peaks: in the southeast, there is Jiafeng, the third highest peak in the world (8585 meters above sea level, the boundary peak between Nepal and Sikkim); In the west, there are Feng Kang at an altitude of 7998m, Zhuooyou Peak at an altitude of 820 1 m and Xixiabangma Peak at an altitude of 8012m. It has formed a magnificent scene of peaks reaching the DPRK and peaks surging.

Climbing route

As early as the beginning of19th century, Mount Qomolangma has become a place that mountaineers and scientists all over the world yearn for. However, it was not until 1953 that Edmund Hillary and Tenzin in Britain set the first successful record. By the end of 1998, there were 1054 people in the world who enjoyed the unique reputation of being on the top of the world. Through their own efforts, they discovered and created 1 1 mountaineering routes, namely:

Southeast ridge route:

1952 was discovered by the Swiss mountaineering team, but it fell short. The next year, the British team successfully climbed to the top along this line.

Northeast ridge route:

1960 was initiated by the people and the national team of China and successfully reached the summit.

Route from northwest ridge to north wall:

1963 was created by the American team and achieved success.

Southwest wall route:

1975 was initiated by the British Bonin team and reached its peak.

Northwest ridge route:

1979 was discovered by the former Yugoslav team and reached the top.

Go straight along the route of the North Wall:

1980 was initiated by the Japanese team and reached its peak.

Nanzhuling route:

1980 Poland opened to the outside world and reached its peak.

Route from northeast ridge to north wall:

1980, Italian Mesner was the first to succeed.

Route from southwest wall to northwest ridge:

1982 was initiated by the former Soviet team and reached its peak along this line.

Route from East Wall to Southeast Ridge:

1983 was initiated and succeeded by the San Francisco bay area team.

East wall route:

1988 was initiated by an American-New Zealand international expedition and reached the summit.

In the same year, the joint mountaineering team of China, Japan and Nepal also achieved a feat of crossing the north-south slope and reaching the summit. The heroic miracle of human climbing Mount Everest is constantly emerging.

Climb history

The climbing activity of Mount Everest began at the beginning of this century. The first official climb to Mount Everest was the British team in 192 1 year. However, until 1938, the British mountaineering team tried to climb from the northern slope of Mount Everest in Tibet for eight times, and all failed.

During the period of 1939- 1946, the whole Himalayan mountaineering activity was at a standstill due to World War II.

After 1947, mountaineering activities in Asian alpine areas resumed. During the twenty-eight years from 1947 to 1975, athletes from all over the world have successively 1 1 climbed Mount Everest successfully. At the top of Mount Everest, the general manager left the footprints of 51 male and female athletes from eight countries. Among them, China accounts for 12, including a female athlete, which is the country with the largest number of people climbing Mount Everest so far.

Now, for half a century, the situation of countries climbing Mount Everest is briefly as follows:

1, 192 1 year, the British mountaineering team (captain Ke Hawad Barry) climbed Mount Everest for the first time from Tibet, China. They didn't cross the top of the northern depression, claiming that the height they reached was 6985 meters. Because of failure, they announced that this was a reconnaissance mountaineering activity.

2. 1922, the second British Everest climbing team (captain Gilbert) still took the route of the northern slope of Tibet. They crossed the northern depression, but when they reached the height of 8225 meters, they failed because of seven deaths.

3. 1924, the third British Everest climbing team (Captain F. Norton) was still climbing from the north slope of Mount Everest in China. Norton and others were forced to go down the mountain because of lack of oxygen when they reached 8572 meters below the "second step" on the north slope. Team members Mallory and Abin kept going and never came back.

4. 1933, the British mountaineering team (Captain Herr Lutoleggi) composed of 16 people still used the route on the northern slope of Tibet in China, but it also failed. When team members Wen Harris and weigel reached an altitude of 8,570 meters, the ice cone of Mallory, a member of the British Everest mountaineering team, was found at 1924, which was confirmed.

5. 1934, an Englishman, Mi Wilson, climbed the mountain alone with a light plane. As a result, the plane was damaged near Kampo Glacier, and he was slightly injured. Later, he hired some local Sherpas to help him climb the mountain, but after a storm, he froze to death on the glaciers in East Russia.

6. 1935, the British Everest expedition consisting of seven people (captain Shipton) only detected the elevation of the northern slope of Mount Everest in Tibet at 7000m, that is, the elevation near the northern depression, and returned.

7. 1936, the British Everest mountaineering team consisting of ten people (captain H. Lutoleggi) reached the top of the northern depression at an altitude of 7007 meters and returned [Note: the top of the northern depression used to be 7007 meters, 1975, the China mountaineering team calculated the accurate height of 7050 meters through field measurement.

8. 1938, the British Everest team composed of seven people (captain Ge Dielmann) still climbed from the northern slope of China, but failed after reaching an altitude of 8,290 meters.

9. 1947, climbing Mount Everest for the first time after World War II, Canadian Le Dian Man hired some local mountain residents as porters, and still walked on the northern slope of China, not exceeding 6,400 meters above sea level, and finally failed to return.

The above nine activities to climb Mount Qomolangma all started from Tibet, China, and were unsuccessful.

After 1950, Tibet is liberated, and Tibet, located in the southwest frontier, will no longer allow foreign mountaineering teams to carry out mountaineering activities at will. Since then, foreign mountaineering teams have changed from the southern slope of Nepal to Mount Everest.

10, 1950, the mountaineering team composed of American Dick Houston and others tried to climb Mount Everest from the southern slope of Nepal for the first time, and only reached the vicinity of the ice explosion area on the Kampot Glacier at an altitude of 6 100 meters, and then returned.

1 1, 1950, a five-member British mountaineering team (captain Ge Dielmann) claimed in advance that it was a reconnaissance team that climbed Mount Qomolangma from the south slope and returned after reaching the vicinity of Kumbu Glacier at an altitude of 5,480 meters.

At 12, 195 1, the British mountaineering team headed by Shipton consisted of seven people. They only climbed a section of Kambu Glacier and returned at an altitude of 6450 meters.

13 years, 195 1 year, a Dane named Kebeka Larsen illegally and secretly crossed the border into Tibet. He planned to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north slope, but he failed without crossing 6500 meters above sea level.

14, 1952 In May, a ten-member Swiss mountaineering team led by captain Le dietmar climbed Mount Everest from the southern slope of Nepal. After reaching an altitude of 8540 meters above sea level, team member Le ranbir and their hired porter Tengxin from Nepal failed due to bad weather, but they created a route from the south slope of Mount Everest to the summit.

15, 1952, 10 In June, the Swiss mountaineering team climbed Mount Everest from the south slope for the first time in autumn, that is, after the rainy season in the Himalayas. In the spring of the same year, player Le ranbir was a member of the Swiss team. Team members En Gyllenfort and Nepalese teng letter, who were employed in the spring, reached an altitude of 8 100 meters, and failed again due to bad weather.

16 and 1953, two members of the British mountaineering team (composed of ten people) climbed to the top of Mount Everest. Members of the summit are Yi Hilary (New Zealander) and Fujisin Norguet (namely 1952 Nepalese who climbed 8000m with Swiss mountaineering team twice in spring and autumn). Team members Evans and Bulguelang reached an altitude of 8720 meters. The height of Mount Everest used by the British this time is 8840 meters.

At 17 and 1956, the Swiss mountaineering team (captain Arbel eger) consisted of five members, including E Schmidt, You Malmet, A Leis and g E Qin Gong. With the support of a large number of Nepalese porters and guides, they climbed Mount Everest in two groups on May 23rd. The route they used was pioneered by Swiss athletes at 1952, which was first adopted and succeeded by the British team. That is, starting from the empty glacier on the south slope of Mount Everest, it reaches the mountain depression (commonly known as the south depression) between Mount Everest and its sister peak Luoze (850 1 m above sea level), and then climbs to the top along the southeast ridge. The elevation of Mount Everest used is 8848 meters.

18,1In the early morning of May 25th, 960, the China Everest Mountaineering Team (commander-in-chief Han Fudong, captain Shi Zhanchun) led by commandos Wang Fuzhou climbed the highest mountain in the world for the first time from the northern slope of China, and the three members of the summit were Wang Fuzhou, Kampot (Tibetan) and Qu. At that time, international imperialists clamored against China. After three years of natural and man-made disasters, Chinese and Soviet mountaineers unilaterally withdrew from the activities of climbing Mount Everest together. This time, China mountaineers successfully climbed Mount Everest from the northern slope for the first time, which fully demonstrated the revolutionary heroism of the China people under the leadership of the China Production Party and Chairman Mao.

In this mountaineering campaign, * * * 29 members of the China mountaineering team climbed to the height of Mount Everest above 8 100 meters above sea level, and 13 members climbed to the height of 8500 meters above sea level. This is also the first time in the history of world mountaineering.

19, 1960 In May, while the China mountaineering team launched an attack from the northern slope to Mount Everest, an Indian mountaineering team led by Indian major Ji Singh was also climbing from the southern slope of Nepal to Mount Everest. When they reached the height of 8625 meters on the south slope, they announced that they would give up the summit because of the strong wind.

20. 1962, India's second Everest mountaineering team, led by its captain, Lieutenant Colonel Jedias of the Indian Army, climbed Mount Everest from the southern slope of Nepal again, but failed again for fear of strong winds. Two of its members climbed to an altitude of 87 17 meters.

2 1, 1963, the American Everest team (Captain En Dilinfes) succeeded in climbing from the south slope of Mount Everest in Nepal along the southwest ridge. The American team made two raids every 2 1 day. On may 1 day, two people reached the summit for the first time, and on may 22nd, four people reached the summit for the second time, and six people reached the summit twice. This is the fourth mountaineering team to climb Mount Everest.

22. 1965. On May 20th, 22nd, 24th and 29th, the Indian mountaineering team (led by Indian Navy Major Lee) successively climbed Mount Everest from the southern slope of Nepal with four ladders, with nine people reaching the summit four times. The team members and vice captains are all selected from Indian active servicemen.

23. 1969 In the spring, the Japanese mountaineering team made the first exploratory mountaineering from the south slope of Mount Everest. After reaching the Kampot Glacier area at an altitude of 6,450 meters, they left behind some glaciers and meteorological observers. They stayed on Mount Everest for a whole year and observed the meteorology and glaciers for a long time, which laid the necessary foundation for the Japanese team to officially climb Mount Everest on 1970.

24.1in the autumn of 969, the Japanese Everest mountaineering team (captain Hiroshi Fujita) tried to capture Mount Everest from the south slope on the basis of mountaineering reconnaissance that spring, but after reaching an altitude of 8,000 meters, it announced that it had "completed the autumn mountaineering reconnaissance mission" and returned.

25. 1970 In the spring, the Japanese Everest climbing team was led by Saburo Matsumoto, a 70-year-old captain (who is an old Japanese climber). Although he participated in this mountaineering, he spent all his time in the base camp, neither taking part in the adaptive March nor taking part in the summit activities. His participation shows that the Japanese mountaineering community attaches great importance to this activity), and he attacked Mount Everest in two groups:

A group of people went straight to the summit of Mount Everest from the south along an 800-meter-long steep rock wall. This is a difficult route chosen by the Japanese themselves, because they dare to "technically climb" above 8000 meters above sea level, that is, climb a steep rock wall, which has never been done by other mountaineering teams in the past. The other group is still the traditional old route, that is, the route from the south slope along the southeast ridge through the south depression to the top of the mountain.

The reason why the Japanese team split up and dared to challenge the front rock wall of the south slope of Mount Everest was inseparable from the world mountaineering trend at that time. Because climbing along the traditional route from the south slope and taking the road that others have taken is of little significance to the rapidly developing alpine mountaineering. The Japanese team's frontal summit route on the south hillside really rose by about150m (calculated by the vertical height of the slope) and failed. Finally, they had to rely on the traditional route of the second group. On May 1970, 1 1, 12, the team was divided into two echelons, and four people successfully climbed from the traditional route. These climbers are Takeo Matsuura, Naoko Uemura, Ping Linming and Nepali porter Chatali.

26. 197 1 In the spring of, the "International Everest Mountaineering Team" composed of climbers from eleven European countries, such as Britain, France, Italy, Austria, Switzerland and India, led by the team leader and Swiss mountaineer En Keelunfoot, reached the summit along the southwest ridge route of the south slope of Mount Everest (basically 65,438+).

27. 1972 In the spring, a "European Everest Climbing Team" was composed of climbers from eight European countries (Britain, France, Italy, Austria, West Germany, Switzerland, etc.). ), led by Sedek Lihai Kaufer, climbed from the south slope along the traditional route and failed after reaching an altitude of 8200 meters.

28.1autumn of 972 (September ~165438+1October), the British military mountaineering team (captain Bonington) climbed Mount Everest along the traditional route on the south slope. After setting up an assault camp at an altitude of 8230 meters, it was forced to fail due to bad weather.

29. 1973 In the spring (February-May), the Italian military mountaineering team led by Guido Monzino, president of the Italian Military Mountaineering School, set up a large-scale Everest mountaineering team including Italian army, navy and air force, police force, customs officials, medical and meteorological military researchers. It was held twice on May 5 and May 7 of that year, each time in a group. There are about 60 Italian soldiers in the team, which is the largest number of climbers in Nepal among foreign mountaineering teams so far. They hired more than 300 Nepalese porters and guides, and mobilized various means of transportation, including military helicopters and tractors on sloping fields.

The Italian military mountaineering team's summit route was originally two plans. One is to climb the summit along the southwest ridge (1963 route used by the US team), and the other is the backup plan, that is, to climb the summit along the traditional route of the southeast ridge. As a result, the first scheme was blocked, and finally the backup scheme reached its peak.

30.1in the autumn of 973, the Japanese Everest mountaineering team (captain Masataro of Mizuno) began to enter Mount Everest in August of that year. At first, it tried to climb from the route just south of Mount Everest, but the Japanese team failed at 1970. In advance, it tried to improve the equipment, such as oxygen equipment suitable for altitude above 8000 meters, but it still failed to cross the big rock wall above 8000 meters. 654381October 26th, two team members, Ishiguro Kazuo and Kato Yasuo, climbed the summit of Mount Everest. This is the first time in the history of Everest climbing that it was successful in autumn.

3 1,1In the spring of 974, the Spanish Everest mountaineering team (captain Lorant Zugarza, physiologist) composed of 16 people used the traditional route on the south slope. When the commandos arrived at Camp 6 (8600 meters) on May 19, they failed because of the strong wind.

32. 1974 In the autumn, the French Everest team headed by the mayor of Schamoni (a small mountain city in the Alps), composed of ten French people, hired 390 Nepalese porters and guides, and chose the route of 1963 to let the American team climb the summit along the southwest ridge. One of the main purposes of this mountaineering is to test the physiological changes of the human body at high altitude. They specially made a remote electrocardiograph for each climber, and prepared to make a systematic observation of all electrocardiograms of athletes from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. However, on the night of September in 19, an avalanche occurred at an altitude of 6,400 ~ 6,900 meters, resulting in the death of the captain and five Nepalese porters, and the mountaineering activities of the whole team failed.

33. 1975 In the spring, the Japanese women's Mount Everest Climbing Team (team Nagano Eiko) composed of 15 Japanese women, accompanied by a Japanese male reporter, set up a base camp on the south slope of Mount Everest at an altitude of 5,350 meters on March 16. Junko Tanabei, vice captain (36 years old), accompanied by Nepalese guide Ann Lin Ze (27 years old), climbed the summit of Mount Everest at noon on May 6th at 1975 along the traditional route on the south slope, and stayed for 25 minutes.

The Japanese women's team encountered great difficulties in this mountaineering. They set out from Japan to the base camp at the foot of the mountain and lost a lot of equipment and food; On the night of May 3~4, a big avalanche suddenly occurred in the camp at an altitude of 6450 meters. Seven female players and 23 Nepalese guides were attacked by avalanches, and the whole camp at 6450 meters was completely swallowed up by avalanches. The situation is very dangerous. However, after timely rescue, all the people in distress escaped, and Toshiko Tanabe was one of the players buried by the avalanche. After reaching the summit, she said, "In the future,

34. 1975 China Everest Climbing Team (Wang Fuzhou, Party Secretary, and Shi Zhanchun, Team Leader) consists of members from seven fraternal nationalities, including Han, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolia, North Korea, Tu and Ewenki, with a total of 434 people, including athletes 179, including 36 women.

The whole team entered the mountain in early March and withdrew from the camp in early June. After several marches (the first three were adaptive marches, and the last two were peak assaults), at 2: 30 pm on May 27th, Beijing time, 1975, the female player Pando and eight male players Sonan Luobu, Hou, Sangzhu, Dapingcuo, Gongyi Basang, Tsering Duoji and Abqin followed 65438+.

The number of people who collectively climbed to the top and the achievements of scientific research are unprecedented in the history of mountaineering in the world.

35,1On September 24th, 975, at 6pm Nepal time, two members of the British mountaineering team, Heston (32 years old) and Scott (33 years old), climbed Mount Everest from the south slope.

The route of the British team was determined by the Japanese team during the inspection tour at 1969, but the Japanese team climbed along this route twice at 1970 and 1973, and both failed on the steep rock wall between 850m and 8m on the south slope of Mount Everest. Later, the international mountaineering team, the European selection team and the British team all climbed Mount Everest one after another along this line. This is the fourth successful route so far and the shortest one among the four routes. It is characterized by a long rocky cliff with an average slope of 75 degrees above sea level. The British adopted special oxygen equipment and carried out special mountaineering training before they succeeded.

According to foreign reports, it took the British mountaineering team 33 days from the establishment of the base camp to the successful summit of Everest. This is the shortest team to climb Mount Everest in 22 years 1 1, which shows that it has done a good job in organizing traffic and grasping the weather opportunity. The British team consists of 18 athletes, with Bonington as the captain. In the raid on the summit, team member Zhu Bourcq died. According to the announcement of the British team, the mountaineering cost * * * 250,000 US dollars.

1975 in spring and autumn, three climbers successfully climbed Mount Everest from three different routes, which is unprecedented in the history of Mount Everest climbing.

Team China conquered Everest 1 1 times.

Forty years ago, Wang Fuzhou, Kampot and Qu successfully climbed Mount Everest. They wrote a historical poem about China's first conquest of Mount Everest, the "top of the earth". Their victory inspired hundreds of millions of people to overcome natural disasters and build socialism with confidence and enthusiasm.

79 years ago, an Englishman, Howard Bree, led a mountaineering team to climb Mount Everest for the first time from China. In the next few years, the British were challenged by octave, and 10 people were killed, but none of them succeeded. "The north side of Mount Everest is impassable" is known as a myth.

After the successful experience of climbing Mount Everest for the first time, the footprints of China people have remained at the top of Mount Everest for generations. With the progress and strength of China, China mountaineers have become the leading force in Everest climbing in the world.

1975, China's second huge mountaineering team entered the foot of Mount Everest. After arduous climbing, many people were killed or disabled by frostbite, and finally the nine warriors returned to the top. Panduo, a Tibetan woman, became the first woman to climb from the north side. At the same time, the mountaineering team brought the scientific research work to Mount Everest, and completed a series of scientific research activities such as measuring the height of Mount Everest and testing human altitude skills, which shocked the world.

1988 In the spring, initiated by China, mountaineers from China, Japan and Nepal joined hands to challenge Mount Everest. In this feat full of human wisdom and whimsy, the joint mountaineering team successfully climbed Mount Everest from the north and south sides, and three members of China successfully climbed Mount Everest, 1 person reached the top. Tsering Dorje set a world record of staying at the summit for 99 minutes without oxygen.

Two years later, climbers from China, the former Soviet Union and the United States gathered at the foot of Mount Everest in the name of peace. They show their good wishes for peace to the world in a unique way of climbing mountains. In this activity, seven Tibetan athletes from China successively stood on the top of Mount Everest.

1993, mountaineers on both sides of the Taiwan Strait joined hands to challenge Mount Everest for the first time and achieved success. They carved the indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation on the top of the roof of the world.

During the period of 1996, China and Slovakia carried out a joint climbing activity. Although several professional athletes in China failed to reach the summit due to illness and other reasons, Zi Luo, a college student, made a miracle and became the first school student in China to climb Mount Everest. The following year, China and the neighboring Pakistani mountaineering community climbed the mountain together. Three Tibetans climbed to the top, and Dachimi and Kaicun became the people who climbed Mount Everest twice.

1999, in order to collect the flame from the highest point of the earth, Xizang Autonomous Region organized a powerful mountaineering expedition to climb Mount Everest. Results 10 Tibetan team members, including two women, successfully climbed the summit at the same time and successfully collected fire from the top of Mount Everest. Gui Sang became a woman who climbed Mount Everest twice from the northern slope, while Naren and Gigi became the first couple in China to climb Mount Everest at the same time.

Climbing Mount Qomolangma has become a popular action in the international mountaineering community, and China mountaineering community, unwilling to lag behind, also has two teams to challenge Mount Qomolangma. Yan Genghua, the first folk soloist in China to challenge Mount Everest, climbed to the summit on May 2 1 and unfortunately disappeared on the way down the mountain.

So far, 46 people in China have climbed Mount Everest 1 1 times. Many warriors were buried in the white world of ice and snow on Mount Everest, 1 people were missing, and many people were left with lifelong disabilities. The history of China people climbing Mount Everest is a victorious epic.