Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What was the result of Guan Zhong's visit to Huan Gong?
What was the result of Guan Zhong's visit to Huan Gong?
In the historical materials of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Guan Zhong's visit to Qi Huangong is a very famous event. In order to persuade Qi Huangong to implement some policies, Guan Zhong had a face-to-face argument with Qi Huangong without hesitation. So, what's the result? As a result, Guan Zhong successfully persuaded and promulgated a series of policies and regulations, and Guan Zhong used these policies and regulations to govern Qi in an orderly manner and make the country rich and strong.
When Guan Zhong persuaded Qi Huangong, he divided his methods of governing the country into internal and external aspects.
Internally, Guan Zhong pays attention to economic development and advocates reform. Only through reform can the national economy develop rapidly. In addition, it is necessary to develop domestic land resources. With more land resources, people can have more means of production, pay more taxes for the country and achieve the goal of national prosperity and security.
Externally, the State of Qi should "respect the king and reject the foreign countries". It is to unite the vassal States around Qi State to jointly fight against the Shanrong people. The Shanrong nationality invaded Qi and its surrounding areas the most. Only by uniting can we really compete with the Shanrong people. In addition, it can also establish prestige among neighboring vassal States, paving the way for the reunification of these vassal States in the future.
After listening to Guan Zhong's advice, Qi Huangong was deeply impressed by Guan Zhong's foresight. And I also learned from Guan Zhong's rhetoric that Guan Zhong is wholeheartedly seeking welfare for the people of Qi and seeking hegemony for himself. As a result, Qi Huan agreed to Guan Zhong's suggestion and carried it out.
Guan Zhong, a statesman of Qi State, has a famous saying
Guan Zhong was a famous strategist, politician, thinker and educator during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Guan Zhong had a rough life. In the early years, because of poor family, lack of talent and great wisdom, there was no way to serve the country. Finally, he was appreciated by Gong Zijiu and became Gong Zijiu's counselor, but he became a prisoner of Lu because Gong Zijiu did not ascend to the throne. Finally, he was saved by his friend Bao and became the prime minister with outstanding achievements.
Guan Zhong wrote many famous sayings in his life for people to know and reflect. The famous political saying is "Legalist, so afraid of violence; Method, so the points stop fighting also; Order, so it is the governor. " And "Buddhism, the instrument of the world is also. Therefore, it is also clear about right and wrong, right and wrong, and the people have their own lives. " These two sentences are the most widely circulated. Guan Zhong's two famous sayings fully reveal the importance of law, making it a classic for rulers and politicians of all countries.
In this regard, Guan Zhong also has a famous saying. "Courtesy, justice and shame, the four dimensions of the country, the four dimensions do not open, and the country will perish." And "clothes are not correct and guests are disrespectful." If there is no instrument of advance and retreat, the decree will not work. "It embodies the importance of propriety, justice, honesty and shame to a big country. If people in a country don't know how to be polite and honest, and they have no education, they can't go very far. Only by becoming a state of etiquette can it be recognized by other countries, have a foothold and continue to grow and develop.
On the issue of people's livelihood, Guan Zhong said: "Balance the power, so that the people know the time." . People are aware of the lack of time, sun and moon, hunger and cold. "It expresses that the country should distribute land evenly according to certain rules and let people use the land, so that they can naturally live and work in peace and contentment, and can also improve people's enthusiasm for production, increase taxes for the country and improve comprehensive national strength.
The Relationship between Politician Guan Zhong and Bao Shu
Guan Zhong and Bao were both famous military strategists and politicians in the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Zhong, also known as Guan, was a famous politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. He helped Miyako fight for the throne with Xiaobai, that is, Qi Huangong, and later worked under the banner of Qi Huangong, helping Qi Huangong to carry out many policies conducive to national development.
Bao, like Guan Zhong, was an outstanding talent in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Bao was a doctor in the State of Qi, and it was because he recommended Guan Zhong that Guan Zhong made his later achievements.
Guan Zhong and Bao did business together in their early years, and later assisted together, so they had a deep relationship. After Qi Xianggong's death, Gong Zijiu and Xiao Bai competed for the throne together. At first, Guan Zhong helped Gong Zijiu, but later Xiao Bai won, and Xiao Bai became Qi Huangong after he acceded to the throne. Bao knew that Guan Zhong was a rare talent, so he recommended Guan Zhong to take his place in Qi Huangong. After being appreciated, Guan Zhong tried his best to help manage Qi with his own talents, and since then Qi has gradually become rich and strong. At the same time, the story of Guan Zhong and Bao was widely circulated, and history called it friendship.
Before Bao recommended Guan Zhong, the two had been doing business together. When paying dividends, Guan Zhong often got more than Bao. Bao felt unfair, but Bao didn't care. He explained to others that Guan Zhong's family was poor and he would consciously give him more when sharing dividends.
The friendship with Bao has a long history in our country, and it is also a much-told story in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Where did the famous audience come from?
Guan Zhong was born around 723 BC and died in 645 BC. His name is Yi Wu, Zi Zhong. He was the first overlord of China in the Spring and Autumn Period, and a famous politician and strategist of Qi. According to historical records, Guan Zhong was a native of Yingshang, which is now Yingshang, Anhui.
People are still studying where Guan Zhong came from, but the statement that he was from Yingshang in the Spring and Autumn Period has been recognized by most people. There should be no doubt that Guan Zhong was born in Yingshang, Anhui today, but there is doubt about which country Yingshang was in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Generally speaking, Guan Zhong is a native of Qi State, because Guan Zhong has been living in Qi State, and finally achieved his life in Qi State, which also helped Qi State become the overlord of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Because people in the vassal States recognized their own country at that time, he should belong to Qi State.
However, some people have questioned it, because according to historical records, Guan Zhong was a native of Yingshang, and Yingshang is now Yingshang in Anhui. According to this statement, the border of Qi is too south, which is a bit inconsistent with the borders of other countries at that time. According to local boundaries, Guan Zhong should be from Chu, but he is only an official of Qi.
Of these two statements, the former is more recognized by people, because the map is not very detailed according to the geographical division at that time, so the latter is still not recognized by most people.
But in any case, Guan Zhong made his own achievements in Qi. He also helped Qiang Bing, a rich country in Qi, become the first overlord, making Qi's national strength the most powerful at that time. His talent is obvious to all, and his historical position is also remembered by future generations.
On Guan Zhong's Learning from Huan Gong in Peng Ji
Guan Zhong and Peng Ji were both subordinates of Qi Huangong of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. When Guan Zhong and Peng Ji went on an expedition to the lonely bamboo country with Qi Huangong, no one knew the way to Qi because they went to war in spring and went home in winter. Qi Huangong is very worried, there is not enough food and grass, and the weather is very cold, so everyone is in a panic.
At this time, Guan Zhong stepped forward. Guan Zhong let the old horse be the general, let the old horse go ahead and lead the way for the army. Sure enough, under the guidance of the old horse, the army found a way to join forces with Qi, and returned to Qi safely, ensuring the safety of the army and peace. All the soldiers admire Guan Zhong's profound knowledge.
During this period, the army of Qi was short of water on the way back to Qi, and many soldiers could not drink water. The army sent many soldiers to find water, but they couldn't find it. When Peng Ji knew the situation, he told all the soldiers that ants lived in Shannan in winter and in northern Shaanxi in summer. As long as you find the ant nest and dig it down, you will soon be able to dig out water. Under the guidance of the soldier Ting Lin Jipeng, he found the ant nest, and then dug down with the ant nest, and sure enough, he found water.
From these two things, we will soon see that Guan Zhong and Peng Ji, two such smart people, all know how to learn from old horses and ants. We are not as clever as Guan Zhong and Peng Ji. Why don't we learn it later? Moreover, many people in life have little knowledge and are unwilling to ask others modestly. Isn't this a mistake?
Reveal how Guan Zhong fell in love with Huan Gong.
As we all know, Guan Zhong was a famous prime minister of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and made great contributions to the success of Qi Huangong. Historical materials are very clear about the stalemate between Guan Zhong and Qi Huangong. Let's learn more about Guan Zhong and Qi Huangong.
Guan Zhongxiang and Qi Huangong's methods mainly include two aspects, one is internal and the other is external.
Internally, Guan Zhong attaches great importance to economic development. Regarding Qi's economy, Guan Zhong thinks that it must not be empty talk, but must be implemented. Put economic measures in place to ensure that state funds are used in the right places, and there must be no officials misappropriating funds for national economic construction; Guan Zhong also advocates reform, the purpose of which is to enrich Qiang Bing. Guan Zhong once said that when the country has more money, people from afar will come, the land will stay, the warehouse will know etiquette, and food and clothing will know honor and disgrace. This sentence shows the importance of a country's strong economic strength, which is why Guan Zhong attaches so much importance to the economy. Qi Huangong also trusted Guan Zhong very much, and let Guan Zhong vigorously carry out relevant policies to make the country rich and strong, which not only benefited the people of Qi at that time, but also made great contributions to the people of Qilu in later generations.
Externally, Guan Zhong advocated "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries". The so-called "respect for the king" means that Qi Huangong should respect its neighbors and learn to deal with them. Go hand in hand with neighboring countries, conduct economic and cultural exchanges, and promote the progress of Qi and neighboring countries. "Xing Yang" is to resist the invasion of Shanrong nationality. The purpose of "respecting the king and fighting the foreign countries" is to unite neighboring countries, jointly resist foreign invasion, jointly develop the economy and make the country prosperous and strong.
Guan Zhong's detailed views on both internal and external aspects convinced Qi Huangong that he could help the country and people to do practical things, and also help Qi Huangong realize its ambition of hegemony.
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