What are the main factors that affect the climate? How to analyze the climate characteristics?

What are the main factors that affect the climate?

1. Ocean current factor. Warm current plays an important role in warming and humidifying coastal climate. For example, the formation of maritime climate in western Europe directly benefits from the warm and humid North Atlantic ocean current. The cold current cools and dehumidifies the climate in coastal areas. For example, the cold current on the west coast of the mainland (southern hemisphere) played a certain role in the formation of desert environment on the west coast of Australia and the Pacific coast of Peru. 2. Latitude position. The equatorial region has the most precipitation, and the precipitation near the poles is the least. Near the Tropic of Cancer, there is more precipitation on the east coast of the mainland and less precipitation on the west coast. 3. The third is the land and sea position. In temperate regions, there is more precipitation in coastal areas and less precipitation in inland areas. 4. Terrain is one of the important factors affecting climate. Usually, there is more precipitation on windward slopes and less precipitation on leeward slopes in mountainous areas.

? How to analyze the climate characteristics 1. From the perspective of climate types, Asia and North America span three temperate zones, namely, hot, warm and cold, and also span multiple longitudes, and the terrain is very complicated. Climate not only varies in latitude and longitude, but also in vertical direction, covering almost all climate types. For example, Asia only lacks temperate maritime climate and tropical grassland climate, while North America only lacks tropical and temperate monsoon climate. Therefore, it can be determined that they all have the characteristics of "complex and diverse climate". The area of Asia ranks first among all continents, close to the Pacific Ocean, the largest ocean in the world. The difference in thermal characteristics between land and ocean is the most significant, forming three monsoon climates: tropical, subtropical and temperate. Its area is the largest of all continents in the world. It has the climatic characteristics of "significant monsoon climate". Another feature of North America's climate is its "temperate continental climate". 2. According to the climate distribution characteristics, the equator runs through central Africa, and the latitudes at the north and south ends are almost the same, forming a climate characteristic of symmetrical distribution between north and south. Australia has the climate characteristics of "climate ring distribution", and its precipitation decreases from the east, north and south to the inland.