Appreciation of the Memory of Qinyuanchun Huangshan Mountain

Author: Wang Xin-"Qinyuanchun Recalling Huangshan Mountain"

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Thirty-six peaks, thirty-six streams, long locks and clear autumn.

To the top of the lonely peak, clouds and smoke compete; Cliffs and waterfalls compete for flow.

Peach blossoms in the cave, sage grass, spring outing after snow.

I've seen it before. It's the day of Longtan, and the tide is on my head.

Does the Yellow Emperor Fushan have a jade pillow and a jade bed?

Facing the sky, facing the moon and facing the night, smelling the phoenix tube from a distance; Looking up at the Dragon Tower.

The sand cave is red and the furnace is cold. Andeling Wen Fong should have been repaired long ago?

Who is like this? Ask the white deer at the source and the green cow at the water's edge.

Appreciate:

Huangshan Mountain is one of the famous mountains in China and a famous scenic spot at home and abroad. The real name is Yishan, which was renamed Huangshan in the Tang Dynasty because it is said that the Yellow Emperor lived in a real place. Huangshan is known as the four wonders of Huangshan with its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs.

In Song Ci, there are not many works about Huangshan Mountain, and even fewer works are well written. Only the word Wang Xin is rare. In this poem, the author seems to have opened a fairy mountain in front of the readers, with rich imagination, changeable feelings and diverse brushstrokes. What is displayed in front of everyone is the beauty of various ways, which makes people overwhelmed. The first part of the poem describes the magnificent scenery of Huangshan Mountain, with thousands of peaks competing for beauty and thousands of valleys competing for flow.

In the next movie, I use touching myths and legends to describe the magnificence of Huangshan Mountain. At the beginning of the poet's clause, he wrote three sentences in succession, describing a magnificent picture of Huangshan Mountain as a whole: "Thirty-six peaks, thirty-six streams, long locks and clear autumn." The so-called 36 peaks are not real, but approximate figures. Huangshan has 36 peaks such as Tiandu and Lotus, and 32 small peaks such as Yuping and Shixin. Or majestic, across the sky; Or handsome and beautiful, flowing Dan reflects color. The mountains are stacked, and the picture is splendid, breathtaking and colorful. Huangshan is located in the mountainous area of southern Anhui, with hundreds of steep peaks, towering skyscrapers and ancient and famous trees. Although it is still crisp in autumn in the hot summer, it is said to be "long lock and clear autumn". Clear words mean not only a cool climate, but also beautiful scenery. The word "lock" refers to the clear autumn, which means that one person is in the mountains. The next four sentences, written with the lens, capture the typical landscape and describe the scenic spot of Huangshan in detail: "The solitary peak is extremely extreme, and clouds and smoke compete for beauty;" Cliff and waterfall compete. The word "dui" is the main case word with four straight sentences. One, two, three and four sentences are written in groups, such as the clouds on the lonely peak and the cliff waterfall. And one, three, two and four are antithetical sentences, called face to face. One or three of them are antithetical in the sentence, which shows that the sentence is correct. Inclusion is staggered, like a night bead, with the beauty of reciprocating cycle. The beauty of these four sentences lies in the dynamic beauty of competition and competition. The lonely peak is extremely high, and the colorful clouds are smoky, or as thin as silk thread and as soft as gauze; Still confused as the sea, the horizon is endless. Suddenly gathering and dispersing, the clutch changes, each showing its own strange posture, competing with each other, and the weather is myriad. The waterfalls above and in front of the cliff are straight down, hanging far away, spraying beads and splashing snow, fighting for a deep pool, which is thrilling. Generally speaking, these four sentences are full of feelings, vivid in language, without deliberate carving traces, but with natural beauty. Simple and beautiful.

The poet lived in Huangshan Mountain for many years, and was addicted to the natural landscape and elegant taste of the cloud forest, which made him tirelessly travel all over Shan Ye, even regardless of the cold, and he won through the snow, so he wrote, "Peach blossoms in the cave, virtuous grass, spring scenery after snow is taking a trip." The first two sentences are written according to legend. According to legend, there are two peaches in the alchemy cave of Huangshan alchemy peak, which are different in white hair and belong to the fairy family. "Peach Blossom in the Cave" refers to this. "Xian Jia Cao Zhi" refers to Ganoderma lucidum which can live forever. According to legend, Huangshan Xuanyuan Peak is the place where the Yellow Emperor picked cheese, and there is a source of cheese picking under this peak. The writing about Xiantao and Cao Xian not only points out the unique scenery of Huangshan, but also points out its extraordinary experience. The secret of the deep mountain is the best place to explore. Although it was the first month of early spring, the poets were still in high spirits and went into the mountains after the snow cleared. Among these three sentences, the sentence "after the snow" is a backward stroke, pointing out the weather, season and anxious mood when going into the mountains to find immortals. On the way into the mountain, I passed by Bailongtan, and suddenly remembered the wonderful scenery I saw. I recounted it again and wrote, "I have seen it before, and it was the day of Longtan, above the tide." Here, the word "I saw it with my own eyes" is used to explain that the wonders written are real scenes that I saw with my own eyes, not imaginary scenes that I heard from hearsay or imagined. The so-called "Longtan", that is, Bailongtan, is located in the upper reaches of Taohuaxi and under Bailong Bridge in Baiyun Stream. There, the audience in Baiyun Stream was flooded and poured into Bailongtan. It's raining cats and dogs, the torrent is raging, the water in the pool is like thunder, the tigers are roaring and the dragons are singing, and the tide is surging, and the white waves are empty, which makes people scared and dare not stare. The poet used the word "tidal bore" to describe it, which was really just right.

A few words later: "Does the Yellow Emperor Fushan have a jade pillow and a jade bed?" Using the word "that year" to point out the meaning of returning to Syria, we can also see that the Yellow Emperor Fushan seems to have lived in Huangshan. It is said that in remote ancient times, Duke Qiu Fu came to Huangshan alchemy peak to refine eight kinds of pills, and the Yellow Emperor took seven of them, so he flew away with Duke Qiu Fu. Today, the cauldron, stove and Chu Jiu used in public alchemy are still discernible on the alchemy peak.

There is also an alchemy source and a stream of washing medicine under the peak. The fairy tale of Lingshan is magical and moving. But the poet put aside these problems and asked about the jade pillow and jade bed, saying that he had seen other spiritual traces, but he did not find pillows and bedding. In my imagination, this book should be there. Not now, but I refuse to say it directly. Instead, I deliberately waved my pen and asked the word "still there", which was kind, natural and wonderful. Next, daydreaming, a poet, entered the mysterious mythical realm and cut in with the word "Xiang", which led to four four-character quatrains: "Facing the sky and the moon, I heard the phoenix tube far away; Cuiwei frost dawn, looking up at the dragon building. " Tiandu Peak is one of the main peaks of Huangshan Mountain. Although its height is slightly lower than Lotus Peak and Guangming Peak, it is magnificent and towering, dominating the mountains. Being honored as a god, it was named "Tiandu".

"Feng Guan", that is, Feng Di. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Xiao Shishan played the flute, and Qin Mugong married his daughter Nong Yu. Shaw History taught Nong Yu to play the flute, pretending to be Feng Ming, and brought the Phoenix back. Mu Gong built a Phoenix Terrace for it. After that, Shaw History and Nong Yu both went to Phoenix. This is the origin of Xiao Feng's name. Here, it is said that "the distant smell of Phoenix Tube" is inferred from the legend of Wang Xianfeng. According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor and Fushan rose from Huangshan Mountain to Wang Xianfeng, there was the sound of string songs in the colorful clouds. The Yellow Emperor took the lead in heading for Yue Xian. Later, it was named Wang Xianfeng, and the creek under the peak was named Xiange Creek. The poet thinks that Tiandufeng is the place where the Yellow Emperor meets the gods. "Heaven opens the imperial court and larks entertain here." When it comes, it should also be played by Yue Xian. So, looking at the fairy and the legend of the two peaks in the sky are mixed together. He wrote "Looking at the bright moon, looking at the night, looking at the phoenix." These two sentences not only describe the strange feeling and strange realm of spending the night in Huangshan Mountain, but also set off the beautiful scenery of Tiandu Peak, beautiful scenery and quiet moon. The night in Huangshan is beautiful, and so is the morning in Huangshan. Therefore, the following two sentences, "Looking up at Long Ta at the twilight", describe the beautiful scenery of Mount Cuiwei in Huangshan instead. Located in Houhai of Huangshan Mountain, Cuiweifeng is one of the sites of the 3rd16th National Congress in the Communist Party of China (CPC). The mountains are towering with ancient trees and bamboo forests everywhere, lush and lovely, hence the name Cuiwei. There is Cuiwei Temple at the foot of the mountain, which is the Dojo of Master Mayi in Tang Dynasty. He used to let tin pass through a hole and get a sacred spring. Long Ta is an illusion produced by atmospheric refraction in the air, commonly known as a mirage. The ancients regarded a mirage, the dragon, as a magical animal that could breathe and make it look like a tower and a castle, so it was called a mirage and a dragon tower. This natural wonder is not common in Huangshan Mountain. Therefore, when the frost breaks and the morning light appears, poets are looking forward to seeing the wonders of a mirage in the mountains. His expression of holding his head high and his persistent pursuit of curiosity vividly reveal a pure childlike innocence that loves nature. The magical Huangshan Mountain has given the poet so much. But those magical stories are all in the distant past after all. When the poet came to Huangshan Mountain, although the remains of Zhai Ling Fairy Cave still existed, it was not what it used to be. Thinking of this, I couldn't help feeling a sense of loss, so I wrote: "The sand cave is red and the furnace is cold. Andeling Wen Fong should have been repaired long ago?" The main idea of these three sentences is that although the cave where the palace extracted cinnabar is still red in color, the fire of cinnabar has been exhausted and has already cooled down. How can I get the magic formula of the little fairy and practice as soon as possible? Asked about this mysterious thing, naturally no one can answer, and it seems difficult to write it down. However, the poet turned around and wrote three sentences at the end: "Who knows this? Ask the white deer at the source and the green cow by the water." The word "who knows this" is to make another move on the question in the previous sentence, instead of answering it immediately, such as "but we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times before she started to do it", which is full of charm. Who on earth knows these things? The poet said he had to ask the white deer at the source and the green cow by the water. Obviously, this white deer and green cow must be something unusual. Originally, it is said that Duke Qiu Fu once drove a crane reindeer under the Stone Man Peak in Huangshan Mountain, leaving the remains of Hedong and Bailuyuan.

Because the white deer was domesticated by the Duke of Qiu Fu, I think I should know the secret of the immortal. And the green cattle by the water also have extraordinary experiences. According to legend, there is a cow by the stream on the left side of Cuiwei Temple, which has different shapes, different qualities and green body. A woodcutter wanted to take it home, and suddenly the green cow entered the water and disappeared without a trace. From then on, the stream was called Qingniu Stream, which is still there today. It seems that Qingniu should know some fairy stories. In a quasi-questioning tone, the poet named Bailuyuan and Qingniu as the conclusion, which was incoherent and full of charm, adding a layer of mystery to the wonderful Huangshan Mountain. At the same time, it further expressed the poet's poetic appreciation of Huangshan scenery and the beautiful scenery of rivers and mountains.

The scenery of mountains and rivers written by this word is true, myths and legends are empty, and the close combination of reality and reality makes mountains and rivers full of magical colors, making legends look real and fascinating. However, the whole poem is touching the scene and writing feelings with the scene, reaching an artistic wonderland where the scene blends into one, and it is indeed a rare boutique of Huangshan Ci. Amin Wang Chaocheng said in "A Tour of Huangshan Mountain": "Huangshan Mountain is a scenery, and it must be too white to get, and it must be rubbings."

Wang Xin's poem Huangshan is full of brilliant words and profound feelings, which can be said to be enough to keep pace with famous artists and change with the times.