The difference between how are you doing and how are you

Both sentences mean "how are you", but there are slight differences in details.

The purpose of "how are you" is to directly ask the other person's overall status, "Are you in good health?" "How is your life?" The sentence is complete and is a relatively general concept;

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And "how are you doing" can refer to various specific things, slightly specific, and can be followed by descriptions of various things.

For example: How are you doing with your failure in work? -How are you doing after you experienced problems at work?

Extended information:

How is usually used as an adverb in English and is the most powerful question word in special questions.

Common uses of How when used alone as a question word:

1. Ask about physical health and other conditions.

How are your parents? How are your parents? ?

How are things in your father's factory? How are things in your father's factory?

2. Ask about the weather conditions.

How is the weather today? How is the weather today?

3. Questioning method.

How does your mother go to work every day? How to get to work?

How can I carry the box upstairs? How can I carry the box upstairs?

4. Ask about the level.

How do you like this book? What do you think of this book?