Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Songshan Mountain and Changbai Mountain

Songshan Mountain and Changbai Mountain

Songshan World Geopark is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province, with a total area of 450 square kilometers, bordering Zhengzhou, the provincial capital in the east, Luoyang, the ancient capital in the west, the Yellow River in the north and Shui Ying in the south. It consists of Taishi Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain, with the highest peak (Ji Junfeng) of1491.7m. It stretches from east to west for about 60 kilometers. In ancient times, it was called ocean, lofty and lofty. After the Five Dynasties, it was called Zhongyue Songshan Mountain, and it was also called Wuyue Mountain with Taishan Mountain, Huashan Mountain and Hengshan Mountain. The mountains here are undulating and the peaks are strange. According to the location, shape, appearance and celebrity relics, there are 72 peaks in history, including Sun, Shaoyang, Yuzhu, Long Live, Phoenix, Hanglian, Wolong, Jade Mirror, Qingtong, Lion, Jiming, Songtao, Taibai, Luohan and Bailu. The top of Songshan Mountain, also known as Ji Junfeng, is the highest peak of Songshan Mountain, which has the ancient saying that the sky is extremely high.

Songshan Mountain belongs to the Funiu Mountain system and is one of the five mountains in China, commonly known as Zhongyue Mountain. It crosses the Central Plains from east to west, with the lowest elevation of 350m and the highest elevation of1512m. Surrounded by mountains, it spans Xinmi, Dengfeng, Gongyi, Yanshi, Yichuan and other cities and counties. The ancient culture in Songshan area is very rich. According to the China Cultural Relics Atlas, there are 956 cultural relics and historic sites. Among them, there are 9 national key cultural relics protection units, 38 provincial cultural relics protection units and 899 county (city) cultural relics protection units.

Changbai Mountain (known as Baitou Mountain in North Korea)

It is also called Changbai Mountain or Changbai Mountain in Korea.

Changbai Mountain in a broad sense refers to the eastern mountainous areas of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in China. It starts from the south side of Sanjiang Plain in the north and connects with Qianshan Mountain in Liaodong Peninsula in the south, including Wandashan, Laoyeling, Zhangguangcailing and Hadaling in Jilin. The elevation of the mountain is over 800? 1, 500 meters, the highest in Changbai Mountain in the middle, and gradually decreases from south to north.

In a narrow sense, Changbai Mountain refers to the mountainous area bordering North Korea in the east of Jilin Province, which is the highest part of the mountainous area in the northeast of China. Baitou Mountain in China is 269 1 m above sea level and consists of trachyte. White rocks are exposed in summer, covered with snow in winter, and white all year round, which is formed by many volcanic eruptions. It is the birthplace of Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Dense forest, 500? 1, 200 meters, mainly Korean pine, ichthyosis pine, Sha Song, kiwifruit and maple; 1,200? 1, 800 meters is dominated by spruce and fir forests; 1, there is birch low forest over 800 meters, which is an important forest area in China. There are precious animals such as sika deer, mink, Siberian tiger and ginseng in the forest. Ginseng, mink and pilose antler are the "three treasures" in Northeast China, enjoying a long-standing reputation at home and abroad. 1960 Establish a nature reserve with an area of 2 15000 hectares.