Battle of Red Cliffs translation of the sixth grade text

Interpretation of Battle of Red Cliffs by Sima Guang in Northern Song Dynasty:

On this night, Zhou Yu went to see Sun Quan again and said, "It is very unreasonable for people to put forward this idea of surrender only when they saw Cao Cao's letter saying that there were 8, water troops and infantry, and they stopped evaluating its authenticity. Now check it according to the actual situation, the Central Plains army he led is only 15, to 6,, and it has been exhausted for a long time.

Liu Biao's army he got was only 7, to 8, at most, and he was still hesitant. Using a tired and tired army to control the hesitant surrender, although the number is large, is nothing to be afraid of. If I can have 5, soldiers, I can completely subdue him. I hope the general doesn't have to worry! " Sun Quan patted Zhou Yu on the back and said, "Gong Jin, what you said here is very much to my liking.

Zi Bu and Yuan Biao, each of whom only cares about his wife and children, have selfish plans, which makes me disappointed. Only you and Zijing are of one mind and one mind with me. God sent you two to help me!

it's difficult to assemble 5, elite soldiers at once. Thirty thousand people have been selected, and ships, provisions and combat weapons are all ready. You, Zi Jing and Cheng Gong can start first. I will continue to dispatch troops and load more materials and hay as your backup.

if you can handle it, fight with him. in case of unfavorable war, come back to me. I should fight to the death with Cao Mengde. " So with Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu as the deputy commanders, he led the troops to resist Cao Cao with Liu Bei, and sent Lu Su as a captain of Zanjun to help plan the operational strategy.

March and meet Cao Cao's army at Chibi. At this time, Cao Cao's army was infected with the disease. At the beginning of the war, Cao Jun lost and retreated to the north bank of the Yangtze River. Zhou Yu and others are stationed on the south bank. Zhou Yu said to Huang Gai, "Now that the enemy is outnumbered, it is difficult to persist with them for a long time. Cao Jun is connected with warships, end to end, and they can be defeated and fled by fire."

So we used ten Meng Chong battleships, filled with dry reeds and dead wood, poured oil in them, wrapped them in tents, put flags on them, and prepared light boats in advance to connect them to the stern of the warships.

send a letter to Cao Cao first, assuming surrender. At that time, the southeast wind was blowing very hard. Huang Gai put ten warships in the front, and when he reached the middle of the river, he hung up his sails and the rest of the ships moved forward in order. The soldiers and officers in Cao Cao's army all stood out of the barracks, watching, pointing and talking about Huang Gailai's surrender.

when it was more than two miles away from Cao Jun, all the ships ignited at the same time, and the fire was fierce, and the ships went like arrows, which burned all the ships of Cao Jun in the north and spread to the barracks on the shore. After a while, smoke and flames filled the sky, and Cao Cao's men burned to death and drowned a lot. Zhou Yu and other elite troops led by light equipment followed closely behind, beating drums and attacking on a large scale, and Cao Jun was defeated.

Cao Cao led the defeated troops to flee on foot from the land leading to Huarong county. When they met with mud, the road couldn't pass, and it was windy, Cao Cao ordered the weak soldiers to fill the road with grass, so the cavalry could pass. Those weak soldiers were trampled by men and horses, stuck in the mud and died a lot.

Liu Bei and Zhou Yu went hand in hand by land and water at the same time, and pursued Cao Jun until they reached Nanjun. At that time, Cao Cao's army was also starved and sick, and more than half of them died. Cao Cao then left General Coss, the general of the Southern Expedition, and General Xu Huang, the general of Yokono, to guard Jiangling, and General Chong was happy to guard Xiangyang and led his troops back to the North.

Original text:

At night, Yu saw Quan again, saying, "It's pointless for all of you to hold this discussion when you see that Cao Cao's book says that water steps 8,, but you are afraid of it. Today, with the real school, there will be only 15, people in China, and they have been exhausted for a long time; The income is also extremely 7, to 8, ears, which is still suspicious. The husband guards the suspicious crowd with a tired and sick pawn. Although there are many crowds, they are not afraid.

Yu has got 5, chosen men, so he can control himself. May the general not worry! " Quan touched his back and said, "Gong Jin, it's very lonely of you to say so. Zi Bu and Yuan Biao all care about their wives, holding private concerns and deeply disappointed; Du Qing and Zi Jing share the same ear with loneliness. On this day, both Qing and Zi Jing praise loneliness!

5, soldiers can't be combined, and 3, people have been selected, and ships, food and war gear are all available. Qing Zi Jing and Cheng Gong were in the first place, and they were left alone to continue to send many people, bearing more resources and providing support for Qing. Those who can do it sincerely decide, and if they are unhappy, they will be lonely, and they will be alone with Meng De. " Therefore, Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu were taken as the left and right governors, and the soldiers and the equipment were combined with each other. Take Lu Su as a captain to praise the army and help with painting.

Jin meets Cao Cao in Chibi. At that time, Cao Cao's troops had already suffered from diseases and epidemics. On the first day of the war, Cao Cao's army was unfavorable and he was led to Jiangbei. When Yu and the others were on the south bank, the Ministry of Yu said to Huang Gai, "It is difficult and lasting to be outnumbered today. Fuck the military and connect the ships, end to end, and you can burn away. "

We took ten Meng Chong fighting ships, loaded with dry and withered firewood, filled them with oil, wrapped them in a curtain, built a standard on them, and tied them to their tails to prepare for the departure of Ge. First, leave the book to exercise, and cheat the clouds to fall. When the southeast wind was in a hurry, ten ships were the most advanced, and the Zhongjiang raised its sails, and the rest of the ships advanced in the second place.

all the officers and men who are in charge of the army are out of the camp. I went to the northern army for more than two miles, and I got angry at the same time. The fire was fierce, and the ship went like an arrow, burning up the northern ship and extending to the shore. In a moment, the smoke is burning, and there are many people who burn and drown.

Zhou Yu and others were slow and sharp, followed by thunder and drums, and the northern army was badly damaged. Cao Cao led the army to walk along Huarong Road. When it was muddy, the road was impassable, and it was windy, I learned that the soldiers were forced to fill it with grass, but they could ride it.

The soldiers were beaten by men and horses and got stuck in the mud. Many people died. Liu Bei and Zhou Yu went hand in hand and chased Cao Cao to Nanjun. When I was fighting the army and starving, the dead were too half. Cao Cao kept Cao Ren, a general from the south, and Xu Huang, a general from Yokono, guarding Jiangling, while General Chong was happy to enter Xiangyang and lead the army back to the north. Extended information

Writing background:

Sima Guang, whose real name is Junshi, was born in Sushui Village, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Xia County, Shanxi Province), and was known as Mr. Sushui in the world. . A politician, historian and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, he claimed to be the successor of Sima Fu in the Western Jin Dynasty.

In the first year of Baoyuan in Song Renzong (138), he was a scholar and moved to Longtuge for a bachelor's degree. When he was in Song Shenzong, he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform and left the imperial court for fifteen years. He presided over the compilation of the first chronicle history "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" in the history of China. Through the four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong and Zhezong, the official to Shangshu was left servant and assistant minister.

in the first year of Yuanyou (186), he died, and was posthumously awarded to a surname, Wen Guogong and posthumous title Wenzheng. Ranked as a "Yuanyou Party member", he is entitled to the Song Zhezong Temple and the graphic Zhaoxun Pavilion; From being enshrined in the Confucius Temple, he was called "Sima Zi, a former Confucian"; From worshipping emperors' temples.

In the ninth year of Tiansheng (131), Sima Guang started from Tokyo with his father Sima Chi, passed through Luoyang, Tongguan and Baoji, crossed the Qinling Mountains, and went to Guangyuan, Sichuan, where he served as the transshipment ambassador of Lizhou. On the plank road, he calmly held a sword and plunged into the python's tail, causing the python to shake in pain and roll down the unfathomable plank road.

Sima Guang's erudition comes from many aspects. On the one hand, he is studious and knowledgeable, on the other hand, his father is also interested in cultivating it. He is honest, intelligent and very sensible, and is deeply loved by his father. At the same time, whenever traveling or talking with colleagues and close friends, Sima Chi always takes him with him. Hearing and hearing, Sima Guang is "awe-inspiring as an adult" in terms of knowledge and knowledge.

Many ministers and celebrities at that time appreciated Sima Guang very much. Shangshu Zhang Cun offered to betroth his daughter to Sima Guang. After the death of Sima Chi, Pang Ji, a former deputy prime minister, raised and educated Sima Guang as his own son.

Sima Chi traveled to Henan, Shaanxi and Sichuan as officials, always taking Sima Guang with him. Therefore, before the age of fifteen, Sima Guang followed his father through many places, where he visited the ancient times to explore the strange, wrote poems and enjoyed the local customs, which greatly enriched Sima Guang's social knowledge.

Sima Guang thought that the method of shutting down the city and building a fortress would help to protect the peace in the border areas, so he decided to build a fortress while forbidding the border people from trading with Xixia. At this moment, Guo En, the general who led the troops, attacked Xixia with wine, but he was defeated and committed suicide.

Pang Ji took the responsibility when the imperial court tried this case. Afterwards, Pang Ji was dismissed from our post and relegated to know about Qingzhou. Sima Guang told the emperor that Pang Ji decided to build the fort only after listening to his advice, indicating that Pang Ji was completely out of his original intention of "defending the country" and "was born in loyalty and sincerity, regardless of his personal interests" because ".

When Pang Ji learned that Sima Guang was going to defend himself, he wrote a letter again, taking the blame and returning to himself, requesting that Sima Guang be exempted from any punishment.