Werner weather

Lead: This 18 12 Russian-French war is all due to the operation of Russian gods. From the beginning of the attack to the end of the war, there were only 30 thousand French troops left. All this is because of the cold winter and the strategic policy of the Russian army. They have always insisted on avoiding fighting. As Napoleon occupied more strongholds, their troops became more dispersed and the Russian army could avoid confrontation.

Secondly, they always insist on cleaning the site with vertical walls. In the case of hunger and cold, the combat effectiveness of the French army led by Napoleon was greatly reduced. In this world war I, the Russian god won, French hegemony was frustrated, and 600,000 troops finally? Ice defeat? Russia.

The French army collapsed.

600,000 French troops marched into Russia Napoleon? To win Britain, we must first win Europe, that is, Russia. From one end of Europe, if Moscow is captured, the tsar compromises, or the tsar is killed, there will be a new court relying on France, and then India will be captured by the British. ?

The idea is good, but the tsar may not compromise? Is Russia's defeat good for itself? Napoleon pondered these questions countless times. In fact, the best idea is that the czar can form an alliance with France. Napoleon kept an eye on the tsar and finally found that this war was inevitable.

Regardless of the tsar's will, regardless of my will, regardless of the interests of both countries, this war will eventually break out!

This is a letter from Napoleon to a monarch of the Rhine League. In the letter, Napoleon's will is very firm, but any war is crucial. He is uneasy and vacillating. He wants to fight a decisive battle, and he is afraid of war, so he, like the ancients in China, puts his enemy behind him.

Napoleon wrote a letter to the czar, which probably means? We don't have to fight with each other because of girls, and we don't have to argue about the color of ribbons. If possible, I'd like to have breakfast with you. ?

But the tsar obviously didn't respond. In the summer, Napoleon began to plan. Nearly 600,000 troops have been stationed between Nisburg and Lyme Castle. Napoleon wanted to seize Poland from the czar and seize the territory as much as possible until Smolensk, where he ended his advance and then spent the winter in Werner. If there was no peace, I would have hit the enemy in the heart!

Napoleon's plan was complete, but he never thought about who would support his army in Russia. What can he get from Russia? Does he really know about Russian resources?

Finally, Napoleon's three armies slowly entered the hinterland of Poland. The main force is led by himself, and the other two armies are led by Jon and Jerome respectively. You know, Russia also has two armies, led by Barclays and Bagration respectively, but Napoleon didn't see anything along the way.

He had predicted that there would be at least 1.7 million troops in Lithuania's rear area, and he specially sent more soldiers. After all, the number is dominant. The two Russian commanders knew that they were weak, how dare they confront the French army head-on, and even retreated without consulting.

Attack Moscow

Napoleon thought this was their plan, but he also had a plan, that is, to win Smolensk. With this foothold, he could spend the winter in Werner and end the war in May next year.

Napoleon was determined to fight. When he arrived at Coveno, Napoleon found the enemy's position again. He didn't even see the shadow of a Russian, and he began to feel a little anxious. Because the large forces were not resisted, the speed of progress was fairly fast, but there was a problem. The backup troops can't keep up with this road condition. You know, all the supplies were provided by the backup troops, but now they have been cut off.

Vehicles carrying food got stuck in the mire, ships ran aground in the river, and even ten thousand horses died because they ate poisonous weeds. This series of bad news, beyond Napoleon's control, caused many soldiers to ransack the city. At last, the soldiers found nothing in the city.

Seeing only one Russian officer, Napoleon said to the officer:? What does the czar want? I occupied all the provinces in Russia, without a single soldier. Why didn't you catch Werner? Aren't you ashamed? ? Russian officers obviously knew that Napoleon was impatient, which proved that their country's strategy was correct.

The Russian army has been avoiding the war, even when retreating, it also cleared the vertical wall, burned all the warehouses, had no food, no vegetables and no beef, and even burned the grass eaten by horses. According to statistics, the French army lost at least 900 people every day in this case.

Facing the burnt-out village, Napoleon was filled with thick smoke everywhere. The smell of rotting corpses is simply disgusting. Because the weather was too hot, Napoleon's old problem (stomach trouble) came back. He can't ride a horse, so he can only walk. The car can't go far at all. As he walked, he thought, how can he fight a war?

There are few messengers from Paris. The only news he can get is about his children. Suddenly, a voice said? Barclays is just ahead! He was stopped by Miao La! It is reported that he will retreat to Smolensk tomorrow. However, at this time, Napoleon fell ill, so he had to be careful, and at the same time he didn't want the soldiers who had traveled long distances to fight at once.

In fact, Napoleon just wanted to gather more troops. Do it again? Battle of Austerlitz? Until dawn, it's a pity that the Russians have already disappeared without a trace. At this time, Napoleon was a little depressed. Later, he got news that Britain had formed a new anti-French alliance with the czar and Spain.

Seeing Smolensk in sight, Napoleon didn't want to wait any longer. He thought, here, Russian troops should not transfer materials and burn down the ancient city of Notre Dame like Poland and Lithuania. Indeed, the French army finally captured Smolensk, but Napoleon got a ruin. He couldn't imagine that the czar would give up such a big city.

The tsar left nothing for Napoleon's army to use deliberately, and Napoleon was in a desperate situation. At this time, he just wanted to talk to the tsar. He found a Russian officer and asked him to write to the czar. Russian officials refused to write. Napoleon seldom asked people for help in his life, but he asked officers for help. Although the letter was sent, there was no reply.

It was September when Napoleon announced his March into Moscow. Napoleon drank a glass of wine and announced his March into Moscow! Barclays kept retreating, but his successor Kutuzov stopped retreating in Borodino. At this time, the two sides were evenly matched, and the war was about to start the next day. Napoleon began to study the map, and the secretary sent a report that Britain had won, but Napoleon had no choice but to deal with what was at hand.

The two armies fought, and the important stronghold was captured and then lost, but in the end the Russian army retreated, but Napoleon opened the road to Moscow at the cost of 70 thousand deaths. At the beginning, nearly 600,000 troops attacked Russia, but now there are only a few hundred thousand left, and their faces are full of melancholy.

Fortunately, he is about to March into Moscow as a winner. After the troops arrived in Moscow, they found it different again. In Vienna, Milan and Madrid, many people greeted him. However, the municipal official in charge of the handover was nowhere to be seen, only heard the noise from a distance, which should be Kutuzov's voice when he retreated.

Facing this empty city, the grand Kremlin hall looks lonely and desolate. Napoleon got nothing but victory, but he was not too sad. He ordered someone to take out the roster and suddenly giggled? In less than half a month, I can gather 250 thousand people here again? Then a sudden idea interrupted him.

Where's the soldier's food? Does Napoleon know? The soldiers and horses didn't move food and grass first? In fact, he set up nine stations on the Russian border to store food, but except for one third of the food and grass used by the motorcade, they are far away from the army now. These motorcades are driving on muddy roads, which is really difficult to reach.

Of course, all these problems were taken into account by Napoleon, so he prepared a large amount of grain to be transported to Kovno, and hundreds of cars were responsible for transporting flour and wheat. However, when he arrived in Kovno, he was surprised to find that there was no mill. Who would have thought that a country didn't even have a mill? This is also Kutuzov's fault. He scorched the earth and set fire to the surrounding area every time he retreated.

? Ice defeat? In Russia at this time, soldiers shouted? There is a fire outside the window! ? But Napoleon didn't care. The soldiers went to look for the water pump, but there was no water pump. Napoleon said that? Are these lunatics going to destroy the sacred Moscow with their own hands? ?

Napoleon was forced to leave and met a Russian gendarme on the way. The gendarme claimed that he stayed and set fire to it. Napoleon was furious and executed the gendarmerie, but he couldn't find a way out. The raging fire sealed the gate of the palace. Fortunately, Moscow has a gully leading to the Wa River. Through this narrow passage, Napoleon walked out of the Kremlin.

Later, Napoleon spent more than a month in a city destroyed by fire, and his reserves were exhausted. Winter is coming. He was advised to spend the winter on the spot, but Napoleon dared not take any risks. He doesn't know what Paris will be like. He said that the people of China were not used to him staying abroad all the time, so the whole army retreated. This is exactly the opposite of his attitude that he was bent on fighting at first, but now he is afraid of fighting in the process of retreating. He wanted to spend the winter in Smolensk, but he was almost caught in the process of escape.

Defeated retreat

Napoleon was afraid of hot and cold winters. The heat in Egypt killed thousands of his soldiers, while the cold winter in Russia was even more frightening, killing tens of thousands of his soldiers. The ice and snow made the horses fall, the weapons were frozen, the ammunition trucks were blown up, and the cavalry had to walk. There were frozen soldiers everywhere along the way.

Only 50,000 soldiers finally arrived in Smolensk, only one-tenth as many as when they came. They lost supplies and food and the team had to move on. They were forced to throw away their weapons, and some soldiers fell down because of their acclimatization, followed by Russian troops. In the end, only 30,000 people left the Russian border.