09 Beijing Haidian College Entrance Examination Mode 2 Chinese Test Questions and Answers

In May 2009, Haidian District No.2 Middle School Chinese examination paper and standard answer.

Language 2009.5

This paper is divided into two parts: the first volume (multiple choice questions) and the second volume. Volume I 1 3 pages, volume II, 4-8 pages, *** 150 points. Examination time 150 minutes. At the end of the exam, return this paper together with the answer sheet.

The first volume (multiple choice questions ***30 points)

1. This big question has ***5 small questions, each with 3 points, *** 15 points.

1. In the following words, the pronunciation of glyphs and braille is correct.

A. The smog in Zhang Chi is not as beautiful as (b √).

B. The lawn blooms (zh m n ɡ), and if it is (j), it will be separated.

C. Unrequited love won the first place, revealing that (Lu) contains eagle mouth (J) China.

D. The summit is full of clues and sighs.

2. Fill in the following words in the horizontal line in turn. The most suitable group is

Since we moved to the suburbs, the weather has gradually faded. The leaves of edamame stretched by the short fence have shown yellow and white small wild chrysanthemums, and clusters of flowers have emerged from the haystack, and small yellow flowers have blossomed in the cool autumn wind. These scenes are the easiest to remind people of being in a foreign country, Qiu Si!

A. it's refreshing, and second, it's refreshing, and,

C. Cool drilling and dancing, and D. Cool saving and dancing.

3. In the following sentences, the inappropriate use of additional words is

A. In the Blue Top Art Museum, which has a strong flavor of modern art and is widely admired by fashionable youth, the unparalleled sand painting performance of folk artists makes the exhibition full of nostalgia. We should think calmly about everything that happens in life. Listening to the wind is rain, which is absolutely unacceptable. C wild flowers in various colors such as golden, pink, pure white and deep purple are in full bloom, colorful, covered with roadside and grass, and woven into beautiful colorful brocade. D. The banyan tree grows itself into a giant tree beyond the reach of other life on the rocky cliff where life is difficult to survive, making itself a big life.

4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad in choice and clear in meaning is

A. The public sacrifice held at the Huangdi Mausoleum in Qiao Shan attracted the attention of hundreds of millions of people in China and overseas compatriots, and became a cultural festival that inherited Chinese civilization and condensed the national spirit.

B whether China can rapidly promote the application of e-commerce is not only related to whether China enterprises can survive the financial crisis, but also related to whether China can seize the opportunity to narrow the gap with the world economy.

C. Blue calico is one of the traditional folk arts and crafts in China. Its simple and elegant style contains China people's unique aesthetic taste and life sentiment, and exudes charming charm.

D Although the "Earth Hour" activity lasts only 60 minutes, the energy-saving and environmental protection functions passed on to the people on earth should not be underestimated. It reminds people that as long as they pay attention to saving energy, they can contribute to protecting the earth.

5. The common sense of the following related documents corresponds to a completely correct group.

A lyric poem by Jiao Zhongqing, a new chant of Yutai in the Southern Dynasties and a peacock flying southeast.

B Hou Ying, Sima Qian's historical prose of the Han Dynasty "Xinlingjun steals the charm to save Zhao"

Lao She's Modern Teahouse Drama Tigress

Visayan French "Eugénie? Luo Xu, the novel Grandet.

2. There are ***5 small questions in this big question, with 3 points for each small question and *** 15 points. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 6- 10 question.

Qin Mugong was idle and asked Yu Yu, "The ancients knew the monarch and the emperor. What should we do if we lose our country?" Yu Yu said, "When I heard about it, I should gain it with frugality and lose it with extravagance." Mu Gong said, "I would like to smell the festival of extravagance and thrift." "I heard that Yao won the world. I eat in the soil and sip in the soil. It reaches Jiaodian in the south and Youdu in the north. Everything comes in and out from east to west, so I have to take it. Yao released the world and collected it for eating utensils, logging, selling copper and iron, trimming its blade, and it was still dark. The princes were extravagant, and three of them refused to obey the country. Shun released the world, Yu received the world. As a ritual vessel, he painted outside and Zhu painted inside. Silk and spoons are all colored, which is a luxury decoration, but two people refused to accept this country. Xia Houshi took it for granted in the Yin Zhou Dynasty, and built nine proud, carved utensils, spoons, carved four walls and four curtains, and carved inscriptions on wormwood mats, which was extremely extravagant, but the country refused to accept it. You write well, and the people who serve you are stingy, so you are frugal. " When he came out, Mu Gong summoned the chamberlain Liao and told him, "I heard that there are saints in neighboring countries, and the enemy is also very worried. Today, I am a sage, and it is also bitter. What would I do? " Liao, a civil servant, said: "Furong is remote and has never heard the voice of China. Your living daughter likes to mess up politics, but asks for leave on the grounds of being thick, so as not to. There is a room for him, and then he can make a plan. " Jun said, "Promise." Therefore, I left Rong Wang with Nvle on March 9th, because Yu Yu invited me. I'm glad to see a woman, set the wine and listen to music. He has been motionless all the year round, and his horses, cattle and sheep are half dead. Yu Yu came back to remonstrate, but the remonstrance didn't listen, so he went. When he entered Qin, Mu Gong greeted him and worshipped him as Shangqing. Asking about its military potential and geographical position, we have already obtained it, and it is also a 12-nation, open Wan Li. Mu Gong is extravagant, and he can listen to sages and teach them, so he is the master of Xirong. Xirong indulged in pleasure, lust for profit, national subjugation and extinction, leaving only simplicity. (According to "Shuo Yuan? Volume twenty? Inverse mass ")

Note ① Cup: an ancient vessel for holding soup. 2 lofty sentiments: the ceremonial ceremonies of (Li), Jiu and Zhou.

6. The explanation of the added words in the following statements is incorrect.

A: I want to hear about luxury and frugality festivals: the key.

B.Mobu Fu Bin: Submitted

C. You are good at writing, but the server wastes writing: written works.

D. Put wine and listen to songs, and don't move all year round: move (grazing place)

7. The words added in the following statements have the same meaning and usage.

A.so it's frugal.

A large number of words died.

B. East-west solstice difference

After repeated self-thinking, I have nothing to teach me to hunt insects.

C. Furong is very remote and far away. He has never heard the voice of China.

Mrs. Wei can't do this.

D. Because of the extra time

Who is the king for this purpose?

8. The following sentences are filled in brackets, and the meaning of the filled sentences is inconsistent with the original text.

A.it's still dark.

B. Use silk as a mattress

C. Now that it has been acquired by (Yu Yu), it will be cut by transferring troops.

D. So, he bullied Xirong.

9. The following sentences are divided into four groups. The group that can best show "monarch luxury" is

(1) rice in the soil, sip in the soil.

(2) Spoons are colored and used for decoration.

(3) Four walls and four curtains, carved mugwort mats.

(4) Your writing is good, but the server is luxurious.

Your husband's daughter is happy to disturb his politics.

⑥ Let's take pleasure in seeing women, set up wine and listen to songs.

A.①④⑥ B.②③⑥ C.①③⑤ D.②④⑤

10. The following understanding and analysis of the original text are incorrect.

A. Yu Yu, the courtier of Xirong, is well versed in governing the country, and his words have attracted the attention of Qin Mugong.

B. Rong Wang was cheated by his in-service wife, addicted to women's music, ignored political affairs and advice, which brought disaster to the country and people.

Qin Mugong is a luxurious monarch, but he can listen to the sage's advice, repent and finally control Xirong.

D both of them lost their country, Shunyu lost their country, and Xia Houshi and Xirong lost their country.

Volume II (*** 120 points)

Three, this big topic ***3 small questions, ***22 points.

1 1. Use "/"to break sentences in the following article. (5 points)

If there is evil in Lu, his father goes out to see the business and accuses his neighbor. Business is not like my son, who is as evil as business, and beauty is not as good as beauty, especially love, so he knows the evil of beauty, and then he can know the evil of beauty.

(According to Lv Chunqiu? Have a look? Fuck you ")

12. Read the following two poems and complete questions ①-③. (10)

Send Shen Zifu to Jiangdong

Tangwangxu

The ferries of the Willow River are scattered, and the boatman shakes his oars and sails in.

Only lovesickness is like spring scenery, and Jiangnan Jiangbei will send you home.

Liuzhici

Song Zheng Wen Bao

Pavilion painting Ge is a spring pool until pedestrians are half drunk.

Regardless of the misty rain, I will hate Jiangnan.

Note 1 Teacher: Fisherman. This poem refers to a boatman. ② Linqu (qí): place name. Qi Lin: Nearshore land refers to the east bank of the river.

These two poems are based on the theme, and the poet expresses his feelings through this traditional poetic image. The first sentence of Wang's poem points to the theme, and the theme of Zheng's poem contains the main idea. (2 points)

The two poems describe similar situations, but the emotional tone is not exactly the same, the former and the latter. (2 points)

(3) In the last two sentences of these two poems, the poet turns intangible feelings into tangible scenery and objects. Please analyze the poems in detail. (6 points)

13. Fill in the original text on the horizontal line. (7 points)

The dog barks in the deep alley. (Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden)

(2) Lotus leaves come out before fishing boats. (Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains)

(3) then, his arms around his chest, groaned and collapsed to the ground. (Li Bai's The Hard Road)

Life is like a dream. (Su Shi, "Nian Nujiao? Chibi Nostalgia ")

⑤ Although the dream of a brothel is good, it is difficult to be affectionate. (Jiang Kui, Yangzhou Slow)

6. The counselor who sealed the world with Qin land. (Su Xun's "Six Kingdoms")

⑦ A thousand miles, with banners covering the sky. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)

Four, this big topic ***3 small questions, *** 10. Read the following article and complete the question 14- 16.

The Great Wall is full of strong life rhythm. It shows the rhythm of nature in the form of line movement. This is a living line, a magical line, which combines adventure with reality, change with neatness. From the vast northwest Gobi to the vast eastern seashore, the Great Wall covers rivers, crosses mountains, cliffs and canyons, and crosses desert grasslands, with ups and downs. It's like a magnificent cursive script in the mountains and rivers of the northern country, a magical giant pen, and the watchtower is the setback in this cursive script, the Xiongguan is the turning point in this cursive script, and the pavilion is the scattered point in this cursive script. They are integrated with the main body of the Great Wall, forming an artistic masterpiece with complete structure.

Built on the earth, the Great Wall combines the beauty of nature and architecture, showing a state of harmony between man and nature, which can be said to be a real "earth art".

Most of the Great Wall in the East is built on high mountains. With the help of high mountains and deep valleys, the city walls and bricks are built, and there are dangers in the city. The city jumped up the steep mountain behind the mountain. The watchtower perches on the commanding heights, with its wings bent into a ring. Guansai is located in a canyon between valleys, so we should seize the danger. From people's perspective, it plays an aesthetic effect similar to a tower, and it is more steep. In the mountains, the Great Wall also presents different winds due to different mountains. Badaling Great Wall is magnificent and "spacious" among the gods. Mutianyu Great Wall is built on a cliff, where the peaks are steep, and the Great Wall goes straight into the sky along the ridge and flies over the deep valley. Extremely dangerous and chilling. This section of the Great Wall can be described as "fantastic danger" in majesty. It captures the soul and puts boarders in danger, which is amazing and admirable. The Jinshanling Great Wall, bounded by Simatai Reservoir, stretches along Wuling Mountain, with majestic and gentle mountains. The watchtowers are dense, cleverly designed and unique. Looking at Jinshanling from Simatai Reservoir to the west, the Great Wall looks like a fine handicraft. It saw "Lingxiu" in majesty.

Unlike the mountains in the east, most of the Great Wall in the west is located in the Gobi desert. Due to the lack of masonry materials, the Great Wall here is basically rammed with loess sandwiched with reeds and wickers. This rammed earth wall blends with the colors of desert and Gobi. In the Gobi, 80 kilometers west of Dunhuang, there is a site of Yumenguan. There is also the Yangguan site 70 kilometers west of Dunhuang, leaving only one beacon tower. However, in the endless Gobi around, these two granular buildings are not submerged by the vastness of the desert because of their small size, but stand abruptly on the rolling yellow sand, just like flying iron bones in the air. In the vast desert Gobi and the interweaving of the ages, they show an immortal sense of historical eternity.

In addition to bringing out the best in each other with different landforms, the Great Wall has diverse charms in four seasons, rain, snow, fog and twilight. Spring flowers are brilliant and beautiful, and the Great Wall is like a smile; Summer is green and the Great Wall is like blue waves. The autumn frost layer forest is dyed, and the Great Wall is decorated; It is cold and snowy in winter, and the Great Wall is like a dancing silver snake. The Great Wall in the moonlight is lonely and cold; The Great Wall in the morning light is brand-new and magnificent. (with deletion)

(According to the new edition of Aesthetic Principles edited by Yang Xin and Gan Lin, Peking University Publishing House, 2002).

14. Among the following judgments, the one that is out of context is (3 points).

A. the great wall embodies the rhythm of nature in the form of linear motion, just like a huge cursive script on the mountains and rivers in the north.

B The Great Wall is full of ups and downs, colorful and magnificent, which is also the result of the seamless integration of architectural beauty and natural beauty.

C. Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall and Jinshanling Great Wall have their own advantages in mountainous areas because they follow the trend and close roads with risks.

D. the great wall in the east stands steeply on the steep ridge, while the color of the great wall in the west blends with the desert and has a sense of eternity.

15. Throughout the full text, the aesthetic features of the Great Wall are summarized in sections. (4 points)

16. One of the following poems describing the Great Wall is inconsistent with the characteristics of the Great Wall introduced in this article (3 points)

A. living in the middle of nowhere and leaning against the blue sky, a stream of spring water hangs on the bird path. (late Ming and early Qing dynasty? Gu "Badaling Great Wall Poetry")

B: The wind in Ban Ling has returned to the trees, and the Great Wall looks like fog. (Qing? Ding Peng's "Looking at the Great Wall over the Kans")

C. The east is poor, the blue sea and green hills stand, and the west is set against the Yellow River. (Qing? Kang Youwei, "Climbing the Great Wall of Wan Li")

D. the Han family went to the county seat today, the Great Wall of Qin Segu. One day the clouds grow miserable, and there is no wind and no sand. (Tang? Li Yi's Climbing the Great Wall)

Five, this big question ***4 small questions, *** 18 points. Read the following works and complete 17-20.

Huguang tower shadow

Zong Pu

People who leave Yanyuan Park will inevitably get some hobbies of spring rocks and clouds. I am used to reading under bamboo in the morning and walking on the bank of willow trees in the evening. Naturally, I feel that the morning and evening of Yanyuan can't be separated from that tree and that stone. Of all the scenery in Yan Garden, the most memorable one is probably the picture of the tower shadow in the lake. But if I really put this picture on paper, I can't figure out how to write.

When I was a child, I often walked by the lake. I just think the lake is really green, almost as green as the vegetation on the shore, and I can hardly tell grass from water, water from grass; I think this lake is really big. Watching the fish swim to the island on the shore of the lake, rows of neat ripples formed on the water surface. "Fish line up!" " "I think. In my dream, I joined the fish team to explore the secrets of the island.

(3) flash for decades. In addition to experiencing the bitterness of the world, I also traveled to every corner of Yan Garden and enjoyed the flowers in the morning and evening and the scenery at four o'clock. Unknown lake, the lake is still beautiful. That tower, it should be the unknown tower. The most unforgettable thing is its shadow on the lake. On sunny days, the tower on the shore points to the blue sky, and the tower in the water extends to the bottom of the lake. The lake is green, the tower shadow is in the lake light, and the small animals under the eaves are clearly identifiable. When it rains, dark clouds press on the tower on the shore, and the tower in the water seems unable to stretch. The rain beads jumped on the lake and a layer of water vapor appeared. The tower shadows sway, disperse and gather again, giving people a feeling of confusion. When the fog rises, the lake and the tower are covered with a layer of gauze. When it snows, the distance is covered with white velvet felt that has never been cut.

There is a special atmosphere on the lake on a moonlit night. There is a hill on the west bank of the lake. There is a bell pavilion on the hill, and there are trees, grass and paths on the side of the hill. The moonlight is here, a little cramped. Turning the corner of the mountain along the path, my eyes suddenly lit up and I saw the moonlight shining brightly. The water seems to be much wider than during the day, and I don't know where the moonlight flows. The lights on the trees on the north shore soon showed the lines of the lake shore, revealing the beautiful and elegant wind of the unnamed lake. Walking on the shore, the long wicker (B) shines on the moonlight lake. In the silver light of water is a tall and straight tower shadow, and in the silver light of the sky is a tall and straight tower body. The moonlight on the ground is different from that on the lake. The flickering on the lake jumps like a plucked string in music; The confusion on the ground is ethereal, but it is like uneven strokes in ink painting.

⑤ Go east along the road and turn right at a small stone bridge, which is a pool of water connected with the unnamed lake. The water surface is not large, surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the pool is deep. The hillside is thick with trees and mixed with water and grass. The moonlight shines into the quiet pond in the dense forest, and the cold light is reflected in the water. I really think that there should be a white crane skimming over the water at this time to illustrate the poem "Crossing the crane shadow in the cold pond, Leng Yue burying the soul of poetry".

Leng Yue has knowledge, so he can tell us all kinds of tragedies that have happened here since the garden was built. Crane shadow poetry soul, can not escape the clutches, not to mention the essence of the people infiltrated in this lake and mountains, buried countless bones. Originally named Shu Chunyuan, this garden was the private property of Xiao Shenyang, a powerful minister during the Qianlong period. The square garden was built in the west of the imperial city. At that time, quite a few dignitaries operated gardens in this area. The gardens of Jingchun, Langrun and He Ming in the north of Yan Garden are all private gardens and have been integrated into Yan Garden.

⑦ From the quiet pond, we went to Linhuxuan, surrounded by thousands of bamboo poles. That was yenching university's original nerve center. Yan moved here from Beijing on 1926. In the same year, Yan college students were killed in protest against the northern warlords and traitors. In the mid-1930s, many young people full of revolutionary ideals left Huguang Tower Shadow and headed for Yan 'an. The turbulent, anxious, painful and joyful years of the 1940s left no traces of scenery here, but engraved with the footprints of countless people with lofty ideals who fought bloody battles.

Today, I took a walk in the morning and looked at the island in the lake. The white stone boat is still quietly parked in the same place, with lush trees. In the thick green, a radio telescope stands with its back to the sky. Some friends think it destroys the natural scenery, but I think it shows the brilliance of human wisdom in the lakes, mountains and high-rise buildings, and the dream of childhood floats before my eyes.

Pet-name ruby meditation for a moment, behind the unnamed tower is a sunrise. At this time, there are only two seven or eight-year-old students by the lake. I don't know when they began to sit on the rocks on the shore and concentrate on observing the fish in the water. "Look! Fish! Fish line up! " They pointed to the neat rows of ripples on the water and shouted happily that these ripples were coming to Takanashi. "Why don't you take a fish adventure?" I can't help laughing. "How do you know?" They winked at me and stared at the big fish quickly. Not only do I know this, but I also know their dreams.

I dare not disturb them, so I walked away. Stroll to the front of the big library. The green glazed tiles embedded around the fourth floor of the library sparkled in the morning light. It's full of people all day. Every morning, there are always many people waiting in front of the door. On several occasions, smart young people lined up with bulging schoolbags.

1 1 Although I am not in the unnamed lake at this time, I came up with a shadow map of the Huguang Tower. The lake light and tower shadow are beautiful no matter how they are painted, but don't forget to draw a bulging semi-old canvas bag on the big stone by the lake. (with deletion)

17. Two of the following understandings and appreciation of this passage are correct (4 points).

A. This paper pays attention to layout, taking the author's whereabouts as the longitude and the shadow of Yanyuan Lake Tower as the latitude, and describes the scenery freely.

B. In the third paragraph of the article, the author uses a fresh and natural pen to match the four seasons of Huguang Tower Shadow with his own personnel.

C. The poem "Crossing the Crane Shadow in the Cold Pond and Burying the Soul of Poetry in Leng Yue" is a combination of fiction and reality, in which "Cold Pond" and "Leng Yue" are metaphors of the dark society that caused the tragedy.

D. The author writes that two children are bathed in the morning glow, which has far-reaching implications and symbolizes that the future of the motherland is as prosperous as the morning glow.

E. The "Lake Light Tower Shadow" in Yanyuan not only has the beauty of nature, but also contains rich cultural connotation and heavy historical content.

18. Please choose a suitable word from the following two groups of words according to the artistic conception of the scene description in paragraph 4, fill in the two places A and B respectively, and choose one for analysis and application. (4 points)

(1) A (carrying and pushing): b (swinging and dancing):

(2) beauty:

19. The article wrote "dream" many times. What does "dream" mean? What is the author's intention in writing Dream? (4 points)

20. The author said: "The lake light and tower shadow are beautiful no matter how they are painted, but don't forget to draw a bulging semi-old canvas bag on the big stone by the lake." Please talk about your understanding of this sentence according to the full text. (6 points)

Six, this big topic ***2 small questions, *** 10.

2 1. Read the following report, choose the information points you are most interested in, and persuade your friends to go to the concert with you in concise language, no more than 40 words. (4 points)

It is reported that the World Classical Music Festival "May Music Festival" organized by the National Centre for the Performing Arts was held from May/KLOC-0 to May 29. Five world-renowned conductors from eight countries in three continents, Asia, Europe and America, will give 14 and 19 concerts, covering three classical music: symphony, chamber music and vocal music. The lowest ticket price for some concerts is only 80 yuan.

22. Chang 'an Street is known as "China's First Street", with an initial total length of less than 8 Li. After the founding of New China, the length of Chang 'an Avenue expanded to 13.4 Li, which became the avenue across Beijing's east and west, and was called "Shili Long Street". After the reform and opening up, after 30 years of development, the extension line of Chang 'an Street reaches Tongzhou in the east and Shijingshan in the west, with a total length of 84 miles, and has the reputation of "Hundred Miles Long Street". On the occasion of the 60th birthday of New China, Chang 'an Avenue will be presented to the world with brand-new charm.

In the face of the vicissitudes of Chang 'an Avenue, please write your own testimony in vivid and concise language, no more than 80 words. (6 points)

Seven, this big topic * *1small topic, ***60 points.

23. Composition (60 points)

Read the following text and write the composition as required.

Green radish is easy to raise. Just break a few branches and put them in a glass bottle filled with water. Everything is green on the table. Unfortunately, after it slowly took root in the water, it almost stopped growing, listless, its branches withered and its leaves were sparse. Is there a lack of sunshine? Put it in front of the window for a few days, and it didn't improve. Is there insufficient oxygen? It's no use opening the window to get some air. Later, I tried to throw a stone into the water. The roots floating in the water seem to be supported at once. They dashed down and clung tightly to the stone. Before long, the green radish was green and prosperous.

Please write an article on the above materials from your own perspective. The title is self-made, and the style is self-selected (except poetry), not less than 800 words.

Answers to Chinese exercises at the end of the second semester of Grade Three in Haidian District

1. This big question has ***5 small questions, each with 3 points, *** 15 points.

1.D 2。 B 3。 C 4 explosive C 5。 B

2. There are ***5 small questions in this big question, with 3 points for each small question and *** 15 points.

6.C 7。 D 8。 C 9。 B 10。 C

Three, this big topic ***3 small questions, ***22 points.

1 1.(5 points) If an evil man/his father comes out and sees Shang Duo/instead, he tells his neighbor/Shang Duo is not my son/and his son is evil/Shang Duo is beautiful/he is worse than beauty/especially loves/knows the evil of beauty/the beauty of evil/and then knows the evil of beauty (2 places for each pair)

12.① (2 points) Farewell to the willow tree (2 points)

2 (2 points) lively; Very deep. (That's right)

③(6 points) Wang Shi compared the ubiquitous and boundless spring scenery to an invisible feeling of farewell (1 minute), and left all his friends from the north to the south of the Yangtze River behind (1 minute), showing his deep affection for friends (1 minute). Zheng's poems turned the originally invisible "parting hate" into something measurable (1), as if drawing the parting hate with the poet to the south of the Yangtze River (1), showing the depth of parting sorrow (1). (That's right)

13.(7 points, each small question 1 point, each small question 1 word is not scored. )

① Crow mulberry top

(2) bamboo whisper laundry women return.

(3) panting, we brush Orion, after well star.

A statue is still on the moon.

⑤ Longitudinal cardamom ci worker

⑥ Treat the wizards of the world with the heart of Qin.

All landowners drinking river, horizontal writing poetry.

Four, this big topic ***3 small questions, *** 10.

14.(3 points) c

15.(4 points) ① The Great Wall has a strong rhythm of life; (2) The Great Wall has reached the realm of harmony between man and nature (or the architectural beauty and natural beauty are integrated); (3) The Great Wall has rich and varied aesthetic feelings due to different weather conditions. (If you get the correct answer, you will get 1, 2: 3, 3: 4).

16.(3 points) d

Five, this big question ***4 small questions, *** 18 points.

17.(4 points) C E

18.(4 points) ① A: handling; B: swaying. (2 points) ② Analysis: Example 1: Handling vividly shows the moonlight on the lake, which overflows with water waves (2 points). Example 2: "Swaying" vividly shows the swaying willow silk reflected in the moonlight of the lake, and the willow posture, lake light and moonlight ripple with the light waves (2 points). (That's right)

19.(4 points) There are three dreams in this article, which refer to the dream that the author explored the secrets of the island when he was a child, and the dream that the author and his two children explored the unknown mysteries when they were children (2 points). Beautiful and elegant charming Yan Garden is also the cradle of arousing children's (or young people's) life dreams and enlightening wisdom (2 points).

20.(6 points) ① The beautiful lake light tower shadow is the symbol of Yanyuan Garden, which shows the natural beauty of Yanyuan Garden (2 points). (2) The bulging and semi-old schoolbags represent generations of Yanyuan scholars who constantly pursue human wisdom (or the spirit that Yanyuan scholars diligently pursue) (2 points). (3) The combination of the shadow of the lake tower and the schoolbag reveals the rich historical and humanistic connotation of Yan Garden (or Yan Garden is the temple of China's cultural knowledge and humanistic spirit) (2 points). (That's right)

Six, this big topic ***2 small questions, *** 10.

2 1.(4 points) ① withhold the material information and highlight a certain feature of the concert (2 points); ② Reasonable (1); ③ The language is concise and vivid (1).

22.(6 points) Key points: ① Clear views and rich feelings (2 points); (2) Appropriate use of lyricism and discussion (2 points); ③ The language is fluent and vivid (2 points).

Seven, this big topic * *1small topic, ***60 points.

23. Composition (60 points)

Score according to the composition scoring standard of college entrance examination

Reference translation of classical Chinese reading

In his spare time, Qin Mugong asked Yu Yu, "What were the reasons for the gains and losses of the ancient wise emperors?"

Yu Yu said, "I heard that I lost my country because of thrift and extravagance." Mu Gong said: "I want to hear the key to mourning the country with pride and saving the country with courtesy." Yu Yu said, "I heard that when Tang Yao owned the world, he ate from a clay bowl and drank soup from a clay bowl. His territory, south to Jiaodi, north to Youdu, east and west to sunrise and sunset, is subject to all the world. Tang Yao abdicated and Yu Shun took over the world. When cooking a bowl of rice, it is necessary to chop wood, melt copper and iron, cast a long weapon and paint it black as a ritual. Thirteen vassal States considered luxury and refused to submit. Yu Shun abdicated and Dayu took over the world. He made sacrificial vessels, coated with pigment on the outside and cinnabar on the inside. Made of brocade and silk, the wine glasses and spoons are colored to make the decoration more luxurious. At this time, 32 vassal States refused to submit. After the demise of Xia Houshi, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took over the world. They made large ritual vessels, set up nine ceremonial ceremonies, carefully described food and wine vessels, decorated the walls with curtains, and had colorful patterns on the mats, which was more luxurious than in the past. As many as fifty-two vassal States refused to surrender. Kings like luxury, and those countries that submit to you prefer luxury. Therefore, thrift is the foundation of the country. " After Yu Yu withdrew his troops, Mu Gong summoned Nexilio and told him, "I heard that saints appeared in neighboring countries, which is a scourge to hostile countries. Now Yu Yu in Xirong is a saint, and I am worried about it. What should I do? "

Liao, the chamberlain, said, "Xirong is remote, far from the Central Plains, and has never heard of the joy of the Central Plains. The king still sent some showgirls to disturb their political affairs, and asked for an extension of the date of returning home on the grounds of generous gifts, in order to alienate their feelings between the monarch and the minister. There is a crack between them, and then we can find a way. " Mu Gong said, "All right."

Qin Mugong sent many showgirls to Xirong, asking for permission to postpone their return to China. Wang Rong really liked the showgirls when he saw them. They only drink and have fun, and they haven't moved their grazing places for a year. More than half of the horses, cows and sheep are dead. Yu Yu returned to China to protest, but Rong Wang didn't listen, so Yu Yu left Xirong. When he arrived in Qin, Qin Mugong greeted him and worshipped him as Shangqing. Ask him about the military situation and mountains and rivers in Xirong. Everything is clear. Then he sent troops to crusade against Xirong, annexed 12 countries, and expanded its territory for thousands of miles.

Mu Gong is also an extravagant king, because he can listen to the words of the wise ministers and accept suggestions, so he dominates Xirong. King Xirong was obsessed with singing and dancing, greedy for money and profit, and even died because he deviated from simplicity.