What is the historical origin of Hengshui?

The word "Hengshui" first appeared in Wen Chengdi Tuoba Gui's "South Monument of Wen Chengdi" in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Wen Chengdi once held a ceremony at the "Hengshui Bank" in Xindu (now jizhou city).

The "Hengshui" in the "Shore of Hengshui" is a section after Zhangshui, which passed through present-day jizhou city, also known as "Zhang Heng" or "Zhang Heng".

In the sixteenth year of Sui Dynasty, Hebei Ambassador Lang Jiangbo (including the land and villages around the former Taoyuan County, such as Taoyuan and Beimazhuang), Xindu and Wuyi were divided into three counties, and Hengshui County was newly established, which is now the old town village of Hengshui City. The name of the county town means "Let the water flow".

Because Zhangshui entered the sea from the southwest of Hengshui County, it turned north instead of east, and then entered the sea. The ancients also called this section of Zhanghe River "Hengshui". Since then, the name of Hengshui County has been used for several generations.

Hengshui City is located between 37 03'-38 23' and north latitude115/kloc-0'-16, bordering Cangzhou City and Dezhou City in Shandong Province in the east, Shijiazhuang City in the west and Shijiazhuang City in the south.

Taocheng District, where the city * * * is located, is 250km away from the capital Beijing in the north and119km away from the provincial capital Shijiazhuang in the west.

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Hengshui belongs to the continental monsoon climate zone, which is warm and semi-arid.

The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, with great differences in cold, warm, dry and wet.

In summer, affected by the southerly airflow at the edge of the Pacific subtropical high, the tidal temperature is sultry and the precipitation is concentrated. Affected by the northwest monsoon in winter, the climate is dry and cold, with little rain and snow. Spring is dry and windy, and the temperature rises rapidly. Autumn is crisp, sunny and sometimes rainy.

Extended data:

Hengshui has a long history.

In ancient times, this jurisdiction belonged to Hebei and Yanzhou because it crossed the Yellow River by land.

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The Han Dynasty belonged to Jizhou Secretariat Department, which successively set up Guang Chuan, Xindu and Anping prefectures. Most counties and cities under its jurisdiction were established at this time.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Jizhou was the territory of Wei. Jizhou moved from Xindu to Anping, Boling and Bohai.

The Jin Dynasty is still under the jurisdiction of Jizhou.

In the Sui Dynasty in 596 AD, Jizhou was in the south and Shenzhou was in the north.

The Tang Dynasty belonged to Hebei Road.

In the early Song Dynasty, Jizhou belonged to Hebei East Road and Shenzhou belonged to Hebei West Road.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the official state government moved to the county seat (now Jingxian County) and was renamed Jingzhou in 1265.

Since then, it has been under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu Province, Shi Jing Province and Zhili Province until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the territory is still divided by Hebei, Shenzhou and Jingzhou.

In the early Republic of China, the states were changed to counties, and Zhili was in the province.

As of 19 14, this area is managed by Daming Road, Baoding Road and Jinhai Road.

1928, Zhili province was renamed Hebei province, and roads were abandoned at the same time, and all counties were directly under the province.

1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the current jurisdiction belongs to Jizhong District of Jinchaji Border Region led by China and Jinan District of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region.

1May, 948, the two districts merged and renamed North China Administrative Region.

Hengshui Special Zone was established in August 1 and 1949, covering some counties in southern and central Hebei, including Hengshui, Jixian, Zaoqiang, Wuyi, Shenxian, Wuqiang, Qinghe, Enxian, Xiajin, Wucheng, Gucheng, Jingxian and Fucheng1.

1952165438+1On October 7th, the North China Management Committee ordered the cancellation of Hengshui District, and Xiajin, Enxian and Wucheng counties under its jurisdiction were placed in Shandong Province, Hengshui, Shenxian, Wuqiang, Wuyi, Zaoqiang and Jixian counties were placed in Shijiazhuang District, and Jingxian, Gucheng and Fucheng counties were placed in Cangcang County.

1On June 27th, 962, the State Council approved the relocation of Hengshui area, which has jurisdiction over Hengshui, Jixian, Zaoqiang, Wuyi, Shenxian, Wuqiang, Raoyang, Anping, Gucheng, Jingxian and Fuchengji. 1 1 county.

1970, Hengshui area was renamed Hengshui area.

1982 65438+ 10, Hengshui Town was upgraded to Hengshui City.

1September, 993, Jixian County was rebuilt as Jizhou City.

1July, 994, Shenxian was changed to Shenzhou City.

65438+1May 3, 19961day, the State Council approved the revocation of Hengshui area and the establishment of prefecture-level Hengshui City, and at the same time revoked the original county-level Hengshui City and established Taocheng District.

By the end of 2000, Hengshui had jurisdiction over 1 district, 8 counties and 2 county-level cities.