Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Who wrote the Tang poem "Rise to the East and Fall to the West"? What's the next sentence?

Who wrote the Tang poem "Rise to the East and Fall to the West"? What's the next sentence?

This poem comes from two Zhuzhi Ci poems written by Liu Yuxi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty.

The original text is:

The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River.

Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny.

Therefore, the next sentence of "East Rising and West Falling" is "Tao is sunny or sunny". But since it is "two poems", that is the meaning of two poems. This is just one of them, and the second one is:

There is much rain on Bashan Mountain, and Ba people are good at singing their own songs.

At present, the northern bamboo slips man has gone from Guodian, and he has also come to meet the busker of Shulianghe.

Artistic conception of two poems

Generally speaking, the feelings expressed in these two poems are very deep, and the whole poems reflect the poet's psychological artistic conception and personality when writing poems.

For example, the first poem first describes a river with green mountains and green waters. The girl heard a distant song coming from the river, accompanied by sunrise and rain. She didn't know whether it was sunny or rainy. Among them, "sunny" means homophonic "all beings", which is very cheerful and interesting. At the same time, the girl's mood is also very complicated. She is afraid of the change of the weather and her lover's mind. It is not only exciting, but also profound and subtle.

The second poem is different. This poem directly explains the identity of a stranger, and at the same time feels the climate change in Bashu area, and also feels that the customs and habits of Bashu locals are different from their own. I miss my hometown very much and don't know when I can go back. Between this deep homesickness and poetry, people have to be moved.

The origin of poetry

In fact, there are 1 1 poems written by Liu Yuxi, which are divided into nine poems on bamboo branches and two poems on bamboo branches. From 822 to 824, during his tenure as a secretariat in Guizhou, he expressed these thoughts according to local customs and his own feelings.

This "Two Poems on Bamboo Branches" is the two classic seven-character quatrains mentioned above. The name Zhuzhici is actually a traditional folk song from Bashu area. Although it is also a seven-character quatrain in form, it is different from the seven-character quatrain in Central Plains in content and writing. Liu Yuxi used this name to do as the Romans do.

The author's experience

Liu Yuxi was born in 772, and his father was a small official in Jiangnan. He was exposed to poetry, books, rituals and music since childhood, studied hard and had a good talent, so he graduated soon. Later, with his own talent, Liu Yuxi's official career was smooth sailing, and because his friends were appreciated by Tang Shunzong, he worked as a foreign minister in wasteland, sentenced to salt and iron cases, participated in the financial work of the Tang Dynasty, and became a hot figure.

However, Liu Yuxi, Wang, Liu Zongyuan and others belong to reformists, and their reform policies touched on the local interests of a large number of vassal countries and were strongly criticized by conservatives. In 805, Tang Shunzong had to give way to Chunli and Tang Xianzong, and the reformists were greatly suppressed and hurt. At that time, eight reformers around Tang Shunzong were demoted to Sima and secretariat, which was called "Eight Sima Incident" in history.

According to the level of the Tang Dynasty, although he was demoted from the capital to the local government, he was actually a government official when he was a secretariat of Sima, which should be good. In fact, the places where Liu Yuxi and others were demoted were very remote mountainous areas, which not only had a bad environment, but also had a bad development. It seems to be the secretariat, but in fact it is a heavy "demotion".

10 years later, Liu Yuxi returned to Chang' an in a letter and saw that things had changed. He also wrote a song, "Yuanhe was summoned by Langzhou to Beijing Opera to give a ten-year flower viewing gentleman".

On the main road of the city, pedestrians are constantly flowing, and the dust is blowing on their faces. People say that they have just seen flowers coming back from Xuandu.

There are thousands of peach trees in the Xuanmiao Temple, all of which were planted after I was exiled to Beijing.

As soon as this poem came out, it immediately aroused the anger of the dynasty dignitaries and demoted him to Bozhou again. It turned out that Liu Yuxi once again satirized those conservative officials through poetry, implying his dissatisfaction. Later, Liu Yuxi was appointed as Lianzhou, Kuizhou (with Zhuzhici written at this time) and Hezhou Secretariat. It was not until 826 that 55-year-old Liu Yuxi returned to Ren Du Dong Shangshu by letter. Later, he was addicted to secretariat, returned to Chang 'an as an idle post until he was 64 years old, and finally arrived in Luoyang at the age of 7 1.

The profound emotion behind poetry

Nine Poems on Bamboo Branches and Two Poems on Bamboo Branches were written by Liu Yuxi after being demoted as an official 10 years. As a vengeful scholar, he was demoted for many years, which made him extremely depressed and sad. Only by constantly writing poems can he express his feelings.

Therefore, from Liu Yuxi's Zhi Zhu Ci, it is not difficult to find that there is always a faint sadness, a helplessness that does not want to change fate, and a melancholy that is unpredictable. This is implicit, but it is self-evident.

In fact, this is the author Liu Yuxi's real life sentiment, which is the perfect combination of poetry and emotion. Apart from the audience's lament, perhaps this is the real essence of his becoming a great poet.

Picture/from the network, deleted.