Safeguard measures of "Guiding Opinions on the Development of Modern Meteorological Services"

(a) to strengthen the construction of modern meteorological personnel.

1. Increase the number of modern meteorological professionals.

According to the different requirements of the development of modern meteorological services for researchers of weather forecasting, numerical forecasting and forecasting technology, we will continuously introduce high-quality talents and qualified graduates, and improve the basic quality of meteorological services for college graduates by guiding and training college students and jointly training graduate students. Further improve the national, provincial, municipal and county-level forecasting posts, develop and strengthen the national numerical forecasting research and development team, and steadily increase the number of meteorological professionals.

2. Improve relevant mechanisms and improve the overall quality of forecasters.

Set up a group of expert forecasting teams with professional characteristics composed of national and provincial forecasting experts to lead and promote the continuous deepening of forecasting business construction and forecasting technology research and development; Accelerate the implementation of the plan of "letting a hundred flowers blossom" and encourage outstanding talents to stand out; Establish and improve the normalized on-the-job training and exchange system for forecasters, send key forecasters to advanced countries for further study, and carry out rotation training for forecasters every five years to promote the continuous improvement of forecasters' theoretical basis, forecasting skills and research and development capabilities; Regularly update the forecaster's manual to provide basic teaching materials for forecaster training; Strengthen the education of love and dedication to forecasters; Gradually carry out business and management training for meteorological directors at or above the prefecture (city) level; Establish and improve the forecasting personnel selection, evaluation, rewards and punishments, promotion and professional title evaluation system, highlighting the assessment and evaluation of forecasting ability and quality; Implement the system of holding certificates for forecasters, establish a classification system for forecasters, and improve the assessment and incentive system for chief forecasters. Specific measures:

(1) Revise and improve the evaluation method of 100 chief forecasters;

(2) Formulate dynamic management measures for 100 chief forecasters;

(3) Establish a team of typhoon, rainstorm and strong convection experts composed of national and provincial chief forecasters, and formulate corresponding research plans and management measures.

(two) to improve the scientific and technological support ability of modern meteorological services.

1. Strengthen the research and development of key technologies.

Accelerate the implementation of the weather research plan, focusing on the key technologies urgently needed by the business, such as data assimilation technology, numerical model technology, mesoscale weather analysis technology, short-term approaching forecast technology, quantitative precipitation estimation and forecast technology, severe weather forecast technology and ensemble probability forecast technology, etc., formulate a clear scientific research plan, adopt an intensive and open research and development model, absorb mature advanced technologies at home and abroad, and unite universities and research institutes to speed up the research and development of key technologies and the construction of business systems. Specific measures:

(1) Formulate and implement the R&D plan for the next three years, such as the construction of mesoscale weather analysis business, fine forecast, QPE/QPF, typhoon forecast and business platform construction, and update it year by year;

(2) Promote the popularization and application of business systems such as RUC, SWAN, MICAPS and mesoscale weather analysis.

2. Strengthen cooperation between scientific research and business.

Focusing on the key technologies of meteorological business, we will strengthen the close cooperation between scientific research and business units in project establishment, scientific research and development and application of results, so as to ensure the combination of scientific research and business. Business and scientific research units should strengthen the exchange and cooperation of forecasting technology summary, and constantly concise scientific problems in forecasting business. Scientific research units should attach importance to and actively organize pilot, quasi-operational test and application training of scientific research results; Institutions should strengthen the construction of commercial experimental platform for scientific research achievements and create conditions for the commercial transformation of scientific research achievements. At the same time, establish and improve the business inspection and business access mechanism for the transformation of scientific research results, ensure the effectiveness and scientificity of the business application of the results, and accelerate the business process of key technologies.

3. Improve the evaluation mechanism of scientific research and development and business construction.

Improve the different assessment methods for basic research, applied research and technology development personnel, encourage scientific and technical personnel to continuously and deeply solve technical difficulties and practical problems in meteorological services, and keep the R&D team relatively stable. Improve and expand the topic of forecasters, so that more forecasters can improve their own level in studying difficult weather business problems.

(3) Strengthen meteorological observation and information network guarantee for modern meteorology.

1. Improve the quality and pertinence of meteorological observation and enhance the ability of meteorological observation support.

Establish an interactive mechanism between observation and forecasting, strengthen the standardization construction and quality control of all kinds of observation data, improve the business access system of new data, and improve the quality of observation data. At the same time, according to the demand of forecasting business and the development of observation technology, special observation systems such as water vapor and aerosol are developed to improve the pertinence of observation.

2. Improve the meteorological communication system to ensure the timeliness of required information and products.

Reasonably design the information transmission scheme of the national meteorological broadband network system and the national satellite meteorological broadcasting system. According to the demand of meteorological stations at all levels for meteorological data and products, according to the priority, the transmission mode, communication route and priority are reasonably designed to ensure the timeliness and quality of data and products needed by meteorological stations at all levels to carry out modern meteorological services.

3. Realize the upgrading and rational allocation of computer resources and enhance the support capability.

Realize the upgrading and effective utilization of computer resources and strengthen the scientific management of computer resources. Set up the computing resource management organization of China Meteorological Bureau, make unified planning and management for basic resources such as high-performance computers, and regularly carry out quantitative evaluation of resource usage. Reasonable allocation of computer resources for scientific research and business to ensure the smooth progress of numerical weather forecasting business and scientific research.

(d) Increase investment in modern meteorological services.

1. Establish a stable business investment mechanism.

Actively strive for national and local public financial input, and establish and improve a stable input mechanism for modern meteorological services. Scientific and rational planning and management of meteorological business funds, so as to achieve overall design, rational layout, intensive and efficient, and promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of modern meteorological business.

2. Increase investment in scientific research.

Aiming at the key scientific and technological problems existing in the business, we strive for project support through multiple channels. Actively support the establishment of industry-specific projects, science and technology planning projects, China Meteorological Bureau projects and various local projects, increase investment in key forecasting technologies and forecasting systems such as numerical forecasting, data assimilation, various data applications, mesoscale weather analysis business construction, fine forecasting, QPE/QPF, typhoon forecasting and business platform construction, and steadily increase special funds for forecasters.

(5) Strengthening the scientific management of modern meteorological services.

1. Formulate and improve the business development implementation plan.

According to the requirements of "Guiding Opinions on the Development of Modern Meteorological Services", all provinces should formulate implementation plans for the development of local meteorological services according to local conditions, put forward development goals, development priorities, implementation steps and safeguard measures suitable for local meteorological services, and formulate annual tasks and incorporate them into target assessment.

2. Promote the construction of rules and regulations and improve the level of scientific management.

Strengthen the formulation and improvement of business rules and technical specifications. Gradually establish an operational evaluation scheme for scientific research achievements and new data, formulate technical specifications for mesoscale weather analysis, short-term approaching forecast and extended forecast of disastrous weather, improve the inspection and evaluation scheme for forecast quality, revise the meteorological service tasks and responsibilities of meteorological stations at all levels, promote the orderly development of relevant service specifications, improve business management level, and improve the modern meteorological service system that organically combines upper and lower levels.

3. Establish an expert advisory committee to guide business technology development.

Set up expert groups or expert advisory committees in the fields of numerical weather forecasting and severe weather forecasting to provide advice and guidance for the development, management and scientific research and development of related businesses.