Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - How do families store sweet potatoes?
How do families store sweet potatoes?
First, sweet potatoes should be selected: sweet potatoes that have just been recovered from the ground should be selected for storage, and there should be no frostbite, deterioration or potato damage. Generally, sweet potatoes bought in the northern market will have frostbite (it is difficult to find by visual inspection).
The second is to control the temperature: the most important part of sweet potato storage is the temperature link. The temperature can only be between 9- 14 degrees. When the temperature is high, it will sprout, and when the temperature is low, it will rot.
Third, can't put it in a ventilated place: just can't have through flow, and the sweet potato blown by through flow is easy to rot for a long time.
In fact, it is ideal to put it in the underground kiln, but there are fewer underground kilns on the edge of the city. Generally, it is enough to put it in a cool place with cardboard boxes.
Question 2: Home preservation method of sweet potato 1) Indoor preservation method Sweet potato is very afraid of cold. If the temperature is too low, it may freeze, form a hard core and cook badly. If the temperature is higher than 18 degrees Celsius for a long time, it will germinate again. Therefore, it is best to control the room temperature at about 15 degrees Celsius. At the same time, we should also pay attention to prevent the temperature from rising and falling. Sweet potato is moist, which easily leads to the invasion of germs and causes rot.
So it's best to keep it in a breathable wooden box. If there is no wooden box, put a wooden board near the wall where the sweet potatoes are stacked, and cover something on the potato pile to prevent moisture. In warm days, it is necessary to properly open the window for ventilation to keep the indoor air fresh, but to prevent cold air from blowing in.
In addition, some sweet potatoes sold in the market will be crushed and bruised after transportation, and germs will easily invade and lead to rot. Therefore, it's best to put the bought sweet potato in the sun for several hours (don't leave it outside for the night) to reduce the moisture of the wound and promote healing, and handle it with care to avoid bumping. (
2) After steaming, dry the sweet potato and store it. After steaming, cut each piece into three or four pieces and put it indoors or in a sunny, dry and ventilated place to dry. After the sweet potato is steamed, the water evaporates slowly and it takes a long time to dry thoroughly. Be careful not to get caught in the rain. After drying, store it in a dry place indoors. Soak and steam before eating.
Question 3: How do families store sweet potatoes? When the local ten-day average temperature drops to 65438 04℃ to 65438 05℃, the sweet potato harvest should be controlled. Generally, it should be harvested around beginning of winter in the first ten days of165438+1October, so that it can be harvested in sunny days. Pay attention to fine collection and transportation in operation, and try to prevent digging, scraping and bumping.
Before entering the cellar, scrape off the old soil on the cellar wall and daub lime slurry. Remove the old soil at the bottom of the cellar with a thickness of 15cm. After removing the old soil, sprinkle the upper lime and smoke the cellar with sulfur. Use 50 grams of sulfur per cubic meter, close the pit mouth to smoke 1 to 2 days after ignition, and then open the vent.
Spraying 1% copper sulfate solution or 50 times of formaldehyde solution in the cellar, or mixing formaldehyde with potassium permanganate, and sealing and fumigating. After the sweet potato enters the cellar, it is forbidden to seal the cellar prematurely, pay attention to ventilation and heat dissipation, and prevent the cellar from burning. Keep the temperature at 65438 05℃ to 20℃ and the relative humidity at 90%. After the winter solstice, cold waves are frequent and the temperature is low. Therefore, attention should be paid to heat preservation and cold prevention, and it is appropriate to keep the temperature of the pit at about 12℃ to 13℃.
After beginning of spring, the weather is hot and cold, and the temperature is changeable. At this time, the sweet potato began to sprout, its resistance weakened and it was easy to rot. Therefore, when the weather gets warmer, it is necessary to ventilate and cool down in time.
Question 4: How to raise sweet potatoes at home? I bought sweet potatoes and put them on my balcony. They are good, neither bad nor rotten for more than 20 days. You can also put it on the balcony. Sweet potatoes in the sun are delicious. Don't put it in the kitchen, because there is hot air in the kitchen, and the sweet potato will rot.
By the way, sweet potatoes can't be put together with potatoes. If put together, sweet potatoes will harden and potatoes will sprout.
If it's missing, put it in the refrigerator. If possible, you can dig a vegetable cellar and put it down. No more, no less. You can dig a hole to bury the sweet potato and take it away.
Question 5: How to store sweet potatoes in winter? If it is rural, dig a pit for storage. If they are in the city, find some sand and bury it in the storage room.
Question 6: Is there a football match this weekend? Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
Question 7: How to keep sweet potatoes fresh for a long time? Pit storage: choose a place with high terrain, solid soil and low groundwater level, and dig a shaft downwards, with a general diameter of about 1 m and a well depth of 5-6 meters. The size of the storage room can be determined according to the storage capacity. The storeroom should be padded with 10 ~ 15 cm thick dry sand, and sweet potatoes should be put on it. Sweet potato can only be filled to 70% full, so as to leave room for air exchange, otherwise it will aggravate the damp heat.
Storage in shed cellar: generally, a cellar with a width of about 2 meters, a length of 3-4 meters and a depth of about 2 meters is dug. Sweet potatoes are stacked from bottom to top to avoid direct contact between sweet potatoes and cellar walls.
Storage in the cellar of the house: the structure of the cellar of the house is similar to that of a general house, but the walls and roof are thick, all around are sealed, the windows are open, and there is a fire path for heating, which can heal at high temperature. There are two kinds of house pits: big house pits (10000 ~ 50000 kg) and small house pits. The wooden house has a small cellar, which saves labor and materials and is suitable for farmers to store. Generally, each cellar can store 1500 ~ 3000 kg.
Indoor storage method: sweet potatoes are afraid of cold. If the temperature is too low, it will freeze and form a hard core. If the temperature is too high, it will sprout again. The room temperature should be controlled at about 65438 05℃. Sweet potato is wet, which easily leads to the invasion and decay of bacteria. It's best to keep them in a breathable wooden box. If there are no wooden cases, wooden boards should be placed near the wall where sweet potatoes are stacked, and something should be covered on the potato pile to prevent moisture. In warm days, it is necessary to properly open the window for ventilation to keep the indoor air fresh and prevent cold air from blowing in. Sweet potatoes bought from the market had better be dried in the sun for several hours to reduce the moisture in the wound and promote healing. When you take it, you should handle it gently to avoid bumping.
Slice drying preservation method: slice the sweet potato and put it indoors or in a sunny, dry and ventilated place to dry. Be careful not to get wet in the rain and snow. Store in a dry place indoors after drying, and soak in water before eating.
Question 8: How do northeast families use wine cellars before storing sweet potatoes in winter?
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