Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - 1 year June to1February greening maintenance plan

1 year June to1February greening maintenance plan

65438+ 10 month: the month with the lowest temperature throughout the year, and the open trees are dormant.

1. Winter pruning: comprehensively prune deciduous trees; Prune dead branches, residual branches, pests and diseases on large and small trees.

2. Inspection of street trees: check the binding and piling of street trees in time, and rectify immediately if it is found to be loose, buried with lead wire and shaking piles.

3. Pest control: Winter is a favorable season to eliminate garden pests. The pupae and cocoons of moths can be dug up in the loose soil under the tree and burned to death. In mid-June, 5438+10, the scale insects began to move, but at this time, they moved slowly, so we can take the method of scraping off the larvae on the trunk. Controlling pests in winter often gets twice the result with half the effort.

February: The temperature is higher than last month, and the trees are still dormant.

1, maintenance is basically the same as 1.

2. Pruning: Continue to prune dead branches and diseased branches of large and small trees. Prune all kinds of trees before the end of the month.

3. Pest control: continue to control moths and scale insects.

March: The temperature keeps rising. After the middle period, trees began to germinate, and some trees bloomed in the later period.

1, spring irrigation: due to the drought and windy in spring, the evaporation is large. In order to prevent the spring drought, the green land should be watered in time.

2. Fertilization: After the soil is thawed, apply base fertilizer to the plants and irrigate them.

3. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: This month is a critical moment to prevent and control pests and diseases. Some seedlings have black spot disease, and so does Euonymus japonicus. The method of digging pupae can continue to be used to control moths.

April: The temperature continues to rise, and trees sprout, bloom or spread their leaves into a vigorous growth period.

1, shrubs that died in winter should be pulled out and replanted in time, and new trees should be fully watered.

2. Irrigation: Continue to water the green land in time.

3. Fertilization: combined with lawn and shrub irrigation, topdressing with quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer, or foliar spraying as required. 4. Pruning: You can prune the evergreen hedge by cutting off dead branches in winter and spring.

May: The temperature rises sharply and trees grow rapidly.

1. Watering: During the tree exhibition in Ye Sheng, the water demand is very large, so water should be done in time.

2. Trim: Trim the residual flowers. Trees on the roadside were pruned for the first time.

3. Pest control: continue to focus on catching longicorn beetles. The first generation of stickleback moth has hatched, but it has not reached the degree of harm, so the reserve should take corresponding measures according to the actual situation. Sooty blotch caused by scale insects and aphids. It has also entered the peak period (for crape myrtle, pittosporum, oleander, etc. ). In the middle and late May, spray turpentine mixed solution with the time of 10-20 and 50% dithionite emulsion with the time of 1500-2000 to prevent diseases and kill insects (other available pesticides, pesticides, pesticides, pesticides,

June: The temperature is high.

1, watering: plants need a lot of water, so they should be watered in time, instead of "eating with the weather".

2. Fertilization: combine loosening soil, weeding, fertilizing and watering to achieve the best effect.

3. Pruning: continue to peel buds and remove tillers from street trees. Trim hedges, balls and some flowering shrubs.

4. Drainage: Pay attention to drainage in low-lying areas during rainstorm.

5. Pest control: In the middle and late June, the moth enters the peak of incubation period, and measures should be taken in time. At present, 50% pyraclostrobin emulsion is basically sprayed with 500-800 times of solution (or sprayed with compound BT emulsion) to continue to artificially catch longicorn beetles.

July: The temperature is the highest, and there is strong wind and heavy rain after the middle.

1, transplant evergreen trees: in rainy season, there is enough water, but pay attention to the weather changes, and water them in time in case of high temperature.

2. Drainage: Drainage should be done in time after heavy rain.

3. Topdressing: Dry apply quick-acting fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer before it rains.

4. Pest control: continue to control longicorn beetles and borers. We can use 50% cartap 1: 50 times solution to prevent and control the longicorn beetle (or guoshubao or Yuan Ke No.3), and then seal the hole, which can also achieve good results.

August: It's still rainy season.

1. Drainage: After heavy rain, low-lying accumulated water should be drained in time.

2. Typhoon prevention work for street trees: Continue to do typhoon prevention work for street trees.

3. Pruning: In addition to the general tree pruning in summer, the hedge should be trimmed.

4, intertillage weeding: weeds grow vigorously, weeding in time, can be combined with weeding for fertilization.

5, pest control: mainly catch longicorn beetles, pay attention to the roots of longicorn beetles. Pay attention to powdery mildew and rot in wet weather and take timely measures.

September: The temperature drops.

1. Pruning: Stripping the buds below the tertiary bifurcation of street trees. Hedge modeling pruning. Weed and mow the lawn in the green space, clean up dead trees in time, and make the green space clean and tidy.

2. Fertilization: For some trees with weak growth and insufficient branches, some phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied as topdressing.

3. Pest control: perforation is the peak, and 500% carbendazim 1000 times solution is used to control infection. Long-horned beetles began to turn to the roots for harm, so attention should be paid to catching the root beetles. Do a good job in the prevention and control of other pests and diseases.

65438+1October: The temperature drops, and1October enters the early winter, and the trees begin to shed their leaves and gradually enter the dormant period.

1. Prepare for planting trees in autumn. As soon as the cold-resistant trees shed their leaves in the later stage, they can be planted.

2. Green space maintenance: clear dead trees in time and water them in time. It is necessary to do a good job of picking grass and trimming the green space and lawn. Grass flowers that don't grow well should be fertilized

3. Pest control: continue to catch longicorn beetles.

165438+1October: the soil begins to freeze at night for daily use and enters winter.

1. Turn over the soil: Turn over the soil in the green space to expose the pests that are about to overwinter.

2. Water: Water the dry and hardened soil before freezing.

3. Pest control All kinds of pests are preparing for the late winter, and the control task is relatively light.

65438+February: The temperature is low, and the winter maintenance work is started.

1. Winter pruning: Prune some evergreen trees and shrubs.

2. Eliminate overwintering pests and diseases.

3. Prepare for next year's adjustment: After deciduous plants shed their leaves, observe the nature reserve and draw the orientation to be adjusted.