Ask for two classical Chinese texts in the 20 10 college entrance examination and their translation (the shorter the better)

Hu Su, the word Lun Xu, is also a stable person in Linjiang. The world has a crown, and the surname is Xixia. Shao Congmin, thirteen years old, is famous all over the country. Understanding his meaning is seldom wronged when he talks to adults. If you can't learn a teacher, your friend advises you. You say, "It's easy for a sage to concentrate." Not just an idea. In the last days, a corrupt scholar, rude and weak, would rather go on an expedition without warning? "The meaning of the Tao is not today." And read a group of books, then read them in your eyes and carry them in your mouth. Good writing is both good and elegant, and works are vulgar. Yao Zheng declined, so he went to Chang 'an to observe the weathering and remained anonymous for fear of being known. Wei Zusi, at the time of Jingzhao, seldom read graves, and looked down on his generation, knowing where he was going and seeing what he was calling. Ancestors are used to thinking, chatting and talking when they are not enough, and brushing out clothes. Zu Gu Si stayed behind and said, "Why do you hesitate when discussing heaven and man with you?" Sue said to him, "Those who talked about heaven and man are long dead." I know you well, so I don't want to brag. "So I didn't sit and went away. When I arrived at my host's house, I gave it to the Dewey family. It was done overnight. I was ten and eight years old. Its antecedents are not against the old beauty, and sometimes things happen in Syria, but in the end everyone is curious about his talent and afraid of his pen. The world is still talking about it, which is very funny.

Wandering alone? ? If there is no road, you will enter Hanzhong. Liu Yilong Qin Liang secretariat Feng Yi Han Ji is a scholar with a long history, which is a courtesy. Give it to the last assistant. Stop it. A few days later, Han moved to Yizhou and went to Shu with him, which won the favor of Hao Jun. At that time, the shaman of Shu became a monk, and the dove led a monk trip, with thousands of people, casting six golden statues. Liu Yilong hates his gathering, and will increase the monarch. When I heard about it, I went to Danyang to declare its beauty, so I didn't have to. Go back to Shu. The law becomes love, leaving its treasures, and the price is more than a thousand horses. Cao Cao said, "Who can abandon the Pearl, Xiao? I seek virtue, what is wealth? " It's nothing.

17. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect.

A. how to be wronged: humiliation.

B. Scorpions lead monks to travel: aggregation.

C. the death penalty will be aggravated.

D. Leave its treasures: give them away.

18. In the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of additional words is

A. it only values the book of changes, and its positive color is evil.

B. Brush out your clothes and lean on the rest.

C.then you can avoid the wind and rain.

D. How to return to Shu and Chu

19, the following appreciation of the relevant content of the original text, the incorrect one is

A. Mr. Hu's conversation with his friends showed his unique views on classics and his contempt for those literati who lacked real talent and learning at that time.

B. The article narrates the process of Chaucer being summoned in Beijing, portrays his quick-talking character, and can't tolerate others to despise himself.

C. Through the narration of solving problems for others, the article praises the noble character of Chaucer who dares to speak up for others without asking for anything in return.

D. Hu Chu was brilliant and famous as a teenager, but because of his arrogance and extreme words and deeds, he offended Jing and Wei Zusi, hindered his official career and made his life bumpy.

20. Punctuate the wavy lines in the text with "/". (3 points)

Its antecedents do not violate the old beauty, and sometimes things happen in Syria, while at the end, they are all curious about their talents and afraid of their pens.

2 1. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points)

(1) Then he went to Chang 'an to observe the weathering, hiding his fame and deeds for fear that others would know.

(2) I seek virtue, what is wealth?

17.A

Analysis: bending: yielding. For example, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. This is called a gentleman.

18.B

Analysis: and: are conjunctions, connecting adverbials and headwords.

19.D

Analysis: "However, due to the arrogance of talent and extreme words and deeds, Jing Zhaoyin and Wei Zusi were offended, so that their career was blocked and their life was bumpy."

With the original "solitary floating ridge? ? There is no road to success.

20. Its antecedent ||||| No violation of the old beauty |||||| Syrian Middle Ages |||| Sometimes ||| But not contemptuous ||||| Everyone is curious about his talent ||||| Afraid of his pen.

2 1.( 1) So (he) came to Chang 'an to observe the local conditions and customs, without revealing his name or hiding his whereabouts, for fear that others would recognize him. (2) I seek virtue. What do I do with money?

translate

Hu sou, named LUN Xu, is a human being and has a stable life. His last generation had an official (his surname) who was from Xixia. When Hu was a child, he was very clever. He is almost thirteen years old. He is famous for distinguishing and explaining difficult things. What he knows in his heart, arguing with adults, is rarely persuaded. What he learned was not taught by a famous teacher, but advised by a friend. Hu Sou said, "It's not easy to convey the words of sages." I still think it's worth thinking about. The pedantic scholar in the last days slightly changed his position of combining rigidity with softness. Where can he explore profound truth without warning? The essence of approaching truth is not necessarily in this world. "When he reads widely and reads it again with his eyes, he can recite it in his mouth. (Hu Sao) likes to write articles and is good at elegant and popular characters. Because Zheng Yao was dying, he came to Chang 'an to observe the local conditions and customs, remain anonymous, and hide his whereabouts for fear that others would recognize him. At that time, Wei Zusi and Jing seldom read laws and regulations and despised the people at that time. When he knew Chaucer was here, he summoned him to see him. Like ordinary scholars, Zuxi entertained Chaucer slowly. Chaucer said something to Zuxi about the hot and cold weather, then brushed his clothes and came out. Zusi insisted on retaining Hu Sou, saying, "I just want to talk to you about heaven, so why rush back?" Hu Sou replied, "The man who talked about heaven and man probably died a long time ago. We know each other, so why boast about ourselves? " So he left without sitting down. When I arrived at my host's house, I wrote a poem for Wei and Du, which was finished overnight. At that time, he was eighteen. His article records the records of predecessors, does not violate the old beauty, narrates the events in the Middle Ages and reconciles the events at that time, but does not involve contemptuous words. People are amazed at his talent and afraid of his sharp writing. The world also recites his articles, which are considered purely joking and not solemn.

Chaucer was lonely and frustrated, and there was no way to be an official, so he entered Hanzhong. Han Ji, the secretariat of Liu Yilong Liang Qin, thought Chaucer was a scholar and treated him with great courtesy. The position granted to Hua Suzhen's assistant is not suitable for her ambition. Before long, Han Ji was transferred to Yizhou to be an official, and Chaucer followed him into Shu, which was often respected by Hao Jun. At that time, monks from Sichuan gathered to lead the monk soldiers, and the number reached almost one thousand, casting a six-foot-high golden statue. Liu Yilong hates gathering people, so he will be beheaded. Hearing this, Hu Chaucer immediately rushed to Danyang to avenge the good deeds done by Fa Cheng, so Fa Cheng was exonerated. Back in Shu. Facheng thanked Chaucer and presented Chaucer with precious items worth more than 1000 silks. Chaucer said to Facheng, "Who can give up pearls? I beg for virtue, what do I do with money? " I don't accept Facheng's gift at all.

Ouyang Gong taboo leaves, the word gradually sinicized. Making cloth is not its meaning, nor is it worth being left behind by others. If you are young, you will be old, but if you are expensive, you will never build a door. When I was promoted in Suizhou, it was difficult to govern prison for thirty-six. Hundreds of monks gathered in Qifeng Temple in Dahongshan, and the transshipment made them suspect that they had accumulated a lot of things. The monks made huge profits and ordered the people to go to the countryside. The monk gave the public 1200 platinum, and the public laughed and said, "Can I use this? But can you listen to me? This year is fierce. You have accumulated 60,000 to 70,000 stones in the valley. If you lose your official position, you can do your best to help the people. I won't lend you. " The monk rejoiced and said, "Promise." Hungry people depend on it all their lives.

(2) Chen Yaozi with arrogant pride, officials dare not look up. In Jiangling, he used private money to cheat the official city gold, and the official held the post to force the auxiliary department. The official said, "Guanchengjin should have a sign." I won't do it alone. Yao's advice ironically turned to the public, not to the official.

(3) Chongyang, Ezhou, whose name was difficult to treat, was transferred to public administration and even went to prison for more than a hundred things. Guiyang people fight for a boat and fight each other to death, and the prison is long. Since the official came to his prison, he went out to eat and drink because he was sitting in the court, and he was freed from his shackles. After eating, he was still in prison, leaving one person in court. The people who stayed were worried, and the public said, "You are the murderer." The prisoner doesn't know why. Gong said: "I think all diners hold knives in their right hands, while you hold knives in your left hand. The deceased was injured in his right rib. This is an obvious way to kill. " The prisoner sobbed and said, "I will kill you, but I dare not tire others." Distinguish clearly what it is in front of everyone and be a good official in ancient times. There are too many techniques to decide the prison. Everyone likes to think about where they live.

17. Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (4 points)

(1) People love the old less (2) Never build a door for life.

(3) The number of elements is difficult to handle; (4) It is the law of migration.

18. Those with the same usage and meaning in the following groups are (2 points)

A. Hungry people depend on their whole lives to get longer every day.

B. if you go to prison, you will definitely stay in prison for more than 100 things, but others will not.

C. get rid of its shackles and start eating suddenly and grow up.

D. There are so many techniques to decide the prison, I hope I can't be twice as good as me.

19. Explain the following sentences in modern Chinese. (5 points)

(1) Yao Zi satirized the transfer of business and didn't make it stay in the government.

(2) Guiyang citizens have a boat fight, and they will fight to the death.

20. What kind of psychology does the word "smile" in paragraph (1) reflect Ouyang Ye? (3 points)

2 1. This paper shows Ouyang Ye's reputation, reputation and reputation quality. (3 points)

17.( 1) Communication (2) Transfer (3) Total (4) Transfer.

18.C

19.( 1) Chen Yaozi hinted that the transshipment made Ouyang Gong leave and refused to let him stay in the state capital. (2) Some people in Guiyang fought to the death for a boat. There has been no verdict for a long time.

20. I don't agree with bribery of monks. I am confident and calm in handling this matter and appeasing monks.

2 1. Honesty, love the people, honesty and wisdom

Ouyang Gong, whose name is taboo, is becoming more and more famous. Because he is a civilian, he won't accept immoral gifts. When he was young, some of his relatives and friends became big officials, and Ouyang Gong never came to his house. When he was an official himself, he had great courage. At first, he was appointed as an official in Suizhou, and 36 cases were difficult to decide. Hundreds of monks gathered at Qifeng Temple in Dahongshan, suspecting that a large amount of property accumulated in the temple was illegally obtained by monks, so Ouyang Gong was sent to Taoti.tl 100. But can you listen to me? The famine is very serious this year. You have 60,000 to 70,000 stone grain, which can be donated to the government to help the victims. Then I won't confiscate your property "The monk happily promised," yes. "Hungry people live on these grains. Chen Yaozi is so arrogant that his subordinate officials dare not look up at him. When he was in Jiangling, he used privately minted coins to pass off as gold sold by the government and was held by officials. Force subordinate officials to sign documents. Ouyang Gong rebuked the official: "The gold sold by the government should have tattoos on it. It's just that he refused to sign the document. Although Chen Yaozi was afraid of him, he didn't insist on his signature. Instead, he gently persuaded Ouyang Gong to drive him out of the yamen and prevent him from being an official in Suizhou. Chongyang County in Ezhou has always been said to be difficult to manage, so it was transferred to Ouyang Gong to manage Chongyang. When he got there, there were more than 100 cases that had not been decided. Wang Ming, a county citizen, and thomas lee, his half-brother, have been fighting for family property for many years. Wang can't decide his family property, so he is so poor that he can only make a living by doing odd jobs. Ouyang Gong made a judgment in one sentence, and Li Tong completely pleaded guilty and returned all tens of thousands of property belonging to Wang Ming. Thomas lee didn't complain after he left the court. Some people in Guiyang fought for ships and beat each other, causing death. This case can't be decided for a long time. Ouyang Gong personally came to the prison where they were held, let these prisoners sit in the hall, open their shackles, give them food, comfort them after dinner, and send them all back to their cells, leaving only one person in the hall. The people who stayed behind changed their faces and looked around in fear. Ouyang Gongzheng: "It was you who killed." The prisoner doesn't know why Ouyang Gong came to such a conclusion. Ouyang Gong said: "I observed that people who eat are all holding knives (chopsticks) in their right hand, and only you use your left hand. It is clear that the victim was injured in his right rib. The prisoner said with tears, "I killed him, and I dare not implicate others." Ouyang Gong handled things clearly, as if in ancient times.