What are the ten scenic spots of the West Lake?

What is the name of the Ten Scenes of West Lake?

Ten Scenes of West Lake: formed in the Southern Song Dynasty, they are basically distributed around the West Lake, and some of them are located on the lake: Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Qu Yuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Snowfall, Liulang Wenying, Huagang Fish Watching, Leifeng Sunset, Shuangfeng, Nanping Night Bell, Santan silver moon and West Lake. Together, they can represent the essence of the ancient West Lake scenery, so no matter Hangzhou locals or foreigners,

The top ten new scenic spots of West Lake were selected by Hangzhou citizens and the whole country in 1985, and were determined after repeated deliberation by the expert selection committee. They are: Yun Qi Bamboo Trail, Manlong Guiyu, Tiger Run Mooncherry, Longjing Tea, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, Wushan Tianfeng, Ruandun Huanbi, Huanglong Cui Tu, Huangyufeiyun and Gem Leaving.

Ten New Scenes of West Lake: The results of "Three Comments on Ten Scenes of West Lake" were announced at the opening ceremony of West Expo on June 20th, 2007. Lingyin Zen, Liuhe Tingtao, Qixia of Yue Tomb, Sunny Rain by the Lake, Qiancibiao Middle School, Song Wan Academy, Di Yang Jingxing, Santai Yunshui, Meiwu Chunzao and Beijie Mengxun have become the ten scenic spots of the new generation of West Lake.

What are the ten scenic spots of the West Lake?

"Ten Scenes of West Lake" refers to the ten characteristic landscapes of West Lake, a famous tourist attraction in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The most common sayings are Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Canxue, Liulang Wenying, Huagang Watching Fish, Leifeng Sunset, Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds, Nanping Evening Bell and Santan silver moon. The Ten Scenes of the West Lake were formed in the Southern Song Dynasty, basically distributed around the West Lake, and some were located on the lake. After the Southern Song Dynasty, Qiantang 10 in Yuan Dynasty, West Lake 18 in Qing Dynasty, 24 scenes in Qingganlong Hangzhou, 1985 New West Lake 10, and West Lake 10 in the 9th China West Lake Expo in 2007.

What are the Ten Scenes of New West Lake and the Ten Scenes of West Lake?

Ten Scenes of West Lake:

Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Pinghu Autumn Moon, Broken Bridge Canxue, Quyuan Fenghe, Leifeng Sunset,

Night bell in Nanping, fish watching in Huagang, willow waves singing, twin peaks inserting clouds, three pools printing the moon.

New Ten Scenery: Yun Qi Bamboo Trail-Manlong Hanging Rain-Tiger Running Mooncherry-Longjing Tea-Jiuxi Tobacco Tree

Wu Shan Tianfeng-Ruandun Huanbi-Huanglong Cui Tu-Huangyu Feiyun-Gem Left.

What are the ten scenic spots of the West Lake in different periods?

Ten scenic spots of the West Lake refer to ten representative scenic spots distributed around the West Lake in Hangzhou. It usually refers to ten scenic spots, such as Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Canxue, Huagang Fish Watching, Nanping Night Clock, Shuangfeng Chayun, Leifeng Sunset, Santan silver moon and Liulang Wenying, many of which are adapted from Cheng Guangdong music.

The Ten Scenes of West Lake were called as early as the Southern Song Dynasty, and then with the change of dynasties, the names and locations of scenic spots also changed. In the Qing dynasty, it increased to 18 or even 24 scenes. However, among them, the ten scenes handed down from the Southern Song Dynasty are still the most famous. During the period of 1985, many units in Hangzhou re-selected the Ten Scenes of West Lake and named the newly selected Ten Scenes of West Lake "New Ten Scenes of West Lake". The Ten Scenes of the West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty are relatively called "the Old Ten Scenes of the West Lake".

Southern Song Dynasty

The locations of the ten scenic spots in the Southern Song Dynasty are basically near or in the West Lake. According to Yu Fang Sheng Lan and Wu's Dream in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, the ten scenic spots of the West Lake were Pinghu Autumn Moon, Su Causeway Chunxiao, Canxue, the end of Leifeng, Nanping midnight, Quyuan Fenglian, Huagang fish watching, willow waves singing birds, three pools reflecting the moon and two peaks in the clouds. Although the name of the Ten Scenes of West Lake originated in the Southern Song Dynasty, it was not well recognized at that time. The names of Ten Scenes mostly appear in the titles of landscape paintings of the West Lake, or in the titles of some poems in the late Southern Song Dynasty.

the Yuan Dynasty

The Ten Scenes of West Lake in Yuan Dynasty are different from those in Southern Song Dynasty. Some scenic spots are located beyond the scope of the West Lake. The ten scenic spots of the West Lake in the Yuan Dynasty are: Liuqiao Ada, Jiuli Yun Song, Lingshiqiao Pavilion, Gushan Xue Ji, Beiguan Night Market, Geling Chaoxi, Tao Qiu, Zhejiang, Lingquan Ape Roar, Shuangfeng Baiyun and West Lake jathyapple. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, due to the great destruction of the war, the Ten Scenes of the West Lake were once rather neglected. However, it resumed in the middle and late Yuan Dynasty.

tomorrow

Ten Scenes of the West Lake written by Zhang Dai in the Ming Dynasty followed the ten scenes of the Southern Song Dynasty, including Cold Spring Apes Roaring, Low-key Watching the Sea, Tianzhu Shixiang, Xixi Exploring the Sea, Shi Jiao Qin Ming, Fengling Songtao, Lingshi Woodcut Song and Jiuli Yun Song.

Kangxi period

Ten Scenes of West Lake in Qing Dynasty continued the title of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Southern Song Dynasty. In the thirty-eighth year of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1699), Emperor Kangxi toured Hangzhou in the south. After visiting ten scenic spots, he changed "two peaks in the clouds" to "two peaks in the clouds", "the sunset of Leifeng" to "Leifeng West" and "Nanping Night Bell" to "Nanping Morning Bell". After Kangxi wrote an inscription for the ten scenic spots, local officials in Zhejiang successively carved the names of the scenic spots and erected monuments and pavilions to protect them. Here, the Ten Scenes of the West Lake are recorded in a book and become the scenic spot signs where the Ten Scenes are located.

Yongzheng period

During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Li Wei, the governor of Zhejiang Province, dredged the West Lake, and the ten scenic spots of the West Lake were transformed into "Eighteen Scenes of the West Lake", namely, Hushan Spring House, Gongde Chongfang, Hai Xia Xishuang, Meilin He Jiong, Yutang Qiurong, Lianchi Songshe, Baoshifeng Pavilion, Wan Ting Riding and Shooting, Shi Jiao Qin Ming, Yuquan Fish Leaping, Fengling Songtao, overlooking the middle of the lake, Wushan Grand View and Tianzhu Fragrant City. There are almost no similarities between the 18 scenic spots and the 10 scenic spots in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Qianlong period

During the Qianlong period, when Qianlong visited Hangzhou in the south, he wrote a poem for each of the ten scenic spots, which was engraved on the dark side of the monument, making the name of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake a household name. Here, the Ten Scenes of the West Lake are recognized as the representative of the West Lake landscape. At the end of Qing Dynasty, when Gan Long visited Hangzhou in the south, his poems were listed as 24 scenic spots in Hangzhou. Among these 24 scenic spots, 13 were taken from the 18 scenic spots of West Lake in Yongzheng period. These 24 scenic spots were Hushan Chunshe, Gem Fengge, Jade Belt Qinghong, Wushan Daguan, Meilin He Jiong, Lake Center Pingtiao, Shi Jiao Qin Ming, Yuquan Yuyue, Fengling Songtao, Tianzhu Xiangshi, Guancanghai Ziguang, Yun Qi Fan Jing, Xixi Tan Mei, Xiaoxiao.

1985

1984 was initiated by Hangzhou Daily, Hangzhou Garden Cultural Relics Bureau, Zhejiang TV Station, Hangzhou Tourism Corporation and Garden Scenic Spots magazine. After more than eight months, more than 50,000 people selected the new ten scenic spots of the West Lake, which were officially announced on September 22nd, 1985, namely, Yun Qi Bamboo Trail, Manlong Guiyu and Tiger Run. The new Ten Scenes have been affirmed a lot, but they are still not as far-reaching as the Ten Scenes of the West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty.

In 2007

In 2007, the "Three Comments on Ten Scenes of West Lake" lasted for nine months, and more than 338,600 people voted. Announced at the opening ceremony of the 9th West Lake Expo in Hangzhou, China on June 27th 10: Lingyin Zen, Liuhe Tingtao, Qixia of Yue Tomb, Yan Yu by the lake, Qiancibiao Middle School, Song Wan Academy, Jingxing, Di Yang, Santai Yunshui, Meiwu Chunzao and Beijie. & gt

What are the ten scenic spots of the West Lake and their origins?

First of all, there are three views about the Ten Scenes of the West Lake, namely, the Ten Scenes of the Old West Lake, the Ten Scenes of the New West Lake and the Ten Scenes of the New West Lake.

1. Ten Old Scenes of West Lake: Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Qutuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Canxue, Willow Waves Singing, Huagang Fish Watching, Leifeng Sunset, Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds, Nanping Night Bell and Santan silver moon. The Ten Scenes of the West Lake were formed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, basically distributed around the West Lake, and some were located on the lake. By Kangxi's southern tour in the Qing Dynasty, the Ten Scenes of the West Lake began to be inscribed by him personally, and the Ten Scenes of the West Lake began to be truly famous all over the world. These ten scenes are the most distinctive and profound, and the rich historical background makes them last forever. About these ten scenes, in fact, it is more of an artistic beauty, and it is quite seasonal, and most people simply can't see it. For example, Su Causeway Xiao Chun is self-evident, the scene of spring, the autumn moon in Pinghu and the scene of autumn night; Broken bridges and snow are winter scenes, and now there are few opportunities for snow in Hangzhou; Nanping night clock highlights the word "late"; Lei Feng's sunset highlights the word "evening". . . Wait, even though I've been in Hangzhou for almost ten years, I haven't seen these ten scenes, and because of an artistic conception and a historical background, sometimes even if I see them, I feel nothing. For example, there is a saying that a broken bridge cannot be broken, and a remnant of snow cannot be broken. It is a kind of appreciation of artistic conception. This scene is very famous, which is entirely attributed to the fairy story of the White Snake and Xu Xian's broken bridge.

2. New Ten Scenes of West Lake: Jointly sponsored by Hangzhou Daily 1984, Hangzhou Bureau of Gardens and Cultural Heritage, Zhejiang TV Station, Hangzhou Tourism Corporation and Scenic Spots Magazine, the 10 scenic spot was finally selected. Yun Qi Zhujing, Manlong Guiyu, Tiger Run Mooncherry, Longjing Tea, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, Wushan Tianfeng, Ruandun Huanbi, Huanglong Cui Tu, Jade Emperor Feiyun, and Gems Stay. From the cultural background, there is almost nothing to tell about the ten scenic spots except Mooncherry running tigers, Longjing asking for tea and Huanglong spitting green. The most embarrassing scene is Ruan Dun Huan Bi, which is a long story.

3. New Ten Scenes of West Lake: The Management Committee of Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area launched the "New Ten Scenes of West Lake" selection activity in 2007. The final result: Lingyin Zen, Liuhe Tingtao, Qixia of Yue Tomb, Yanyu of Lakeside, Qiancibiao Middle School, Academy, Jingxing of Di Yang, Santai Yunshui, Chunzao of Meiwu, and Dreaming in North Street. Among the ten scenic spots, Lingyin Zen, Qixia of Yue Tomb, Dreaming in North Street, Gorgeous Rain by the Lake and Listening to Tao are quite distinctive. You can also see a Zen word, a border word, a search word, a clear word and a listening word, which is more of a beautiful artistic conception and scenery, related to the state of mind.

What are the ten scenic spots of West Lake in Hangzhou?

"Ten Scenes of West Lake" refers to the ten characteristic landscapes of West Lake, a famous tourist attraction in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The most common sayings are Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Canxue, Liulang Wenying, Huagang Watching Fish, Leifeng Sunset, Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds, Nanping Evening Bell and Santan silver moon. The Ten Scenes of the West Lake were formed in the Southern Song Dynasty, basically distributed around the West Lake, and some were located on the lake. After the Southern Song Dynasty, Qiantang 10 in Yuan Dynasty, West Lake 18 in Qing Dynasty, 24 scenes in Qingganlong Hangzhou, 1985 New West Lake 10, and West Lake 10 in the 9th China West Lake Expo in 2007. 1, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway (Chunxiao, Su Causeway) Su Causeway starts from Nanping Mountain in the south and ends at Qixia Mountain in the north, with a total length of nearly three kilometers. He was dug from the West Lake by Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, when he was a magistrate in Hangzhou. Later generations named Su Di to commemorate his achievements in managing the West Lake. The waves lying on the long embankment connect the north and south mountains, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway was listed as the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, and in the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called "Liuqiao Willow" and was listed as the ten scenic spots in Qiantang, which shows that it has been deeply loved by people since ancient times. After the winter has passed, Su Causeway is like the messenger of late spring, with willows on the shore, bright peaches burning, and lake waves like mirrors, reflecting beautiful images and infinite tenderness. The most touching thing is that at dawn, the western hills are sinking, the breeze is blowing slowly, and the willows are floating on the embankment, which is fascinating. Su Causeway's long causeway extends and six bridges fluctuate, providing a leisurely and changeable tour route for tourists. Walking on the embankment, walking on the bridge, the lakes and mountains are picturesque, and there are thousands of customs for everyone to enjoy. The six arch bridges on the Su Causeway are named Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Yuehong from south to north. As you can see at the bridge head, leaders * * *: Yingbo Bridge is adjacent to Huagang Park, with weeping willows and swaying smoke; Suolan Bridge is close to Zhou Xiaoying and far from Bao Shu Tower, close to reality and far from emptiness; Looking west on the Wangshan Bridge, Dingjiashan is lush, with two peaks towering into the sky; Dike Bridge is located in a prime location between the north and the south of Su Causeway. In the old days, it was also a waterway for lake owners to travel west. "Su Causeway Xiao Chun" Jingbei Pavilion is just south of the bridge. Dongpu Bridge has reason to suspect that it is the myth of Pu Shu Bridge, and it is one of the best places to watch the sunrise on the lake. After crossing Hongqiao, over the rainbow flies after the rain, and the lakes and mountains are like fairyland. 2. There is a breeze and lotus in the crooked courtyard, with lotus viewing in summer as the theme. Because of the spring dawn in Su Causeway, it is the second of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. Qu Yuan was originally a brewing workshop opened by the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court. It is located near the Hongchun Bridge on Lingyin Road, near the shore of the West Lake at that time. Lotus was planted on the shore of the lake. In summer, when Xu Lailiang blows gently, there are lotus flowers and wine everywhere, which makes people drunk without drinking. Wang Yan, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, once said in a poem: "Looking for summer is cold in spring, and the pier is cold in the evening. Ai Quxiang array is far away from people, and you can buy a boat after Gao Qiao. " After the Quyuan gradually declined, abandoned. After Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty wrote Ten Scenes of the West Lake, a pavilion of Quyuan Fenghe Jingbei was built across Hongqiao in Su Causeway. All that remains is a small lotus flower on the lake in front of a small courtyard. Qu Yuan's wind load, the most striking thing is to enjoy the load in summer. Hundreds of varieties of lotus are cultivated in the lotus ponds of all sizes in the park, among which the wind and lotus scenic spots are particularly charming. Here, the water surface is dominant, and there are many varieties of lotus, including red lotus, white lotus, heavy lotus, sprinkling lotus and Bindilian. Lotus leaves and fields are charming. Small bridges of different shapes were set up on the water, and people walked across them. For example, walking in Holland, people lean on flowers, flowers reflect people's faces, and flowers fall in love with people. 3. Autumn Moon Crossing Calm Lake Pinghu Autumn Moon Scenic Area is located at the western end of Bai Causeway, at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, bordering the West Lake. In fact, as one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, Pinghu Autumn Moon did not have a fixed scenic spot in the Southern Song Dynasty. This is not difficult to see from the poems praised by scholars in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties at that time, such as "the moonlight is cold and the spring scenery is sluggish, where there is a boating ode"; Ming Hongzhanzu wrote in his poem: "Autumn Geren climbed the waves and wrinkled, and the fairy mountain castle was dusty in the mirror." In the woodcut prints of the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, the picture of autumn moon in Pinghu is still dominated by tourists looking up at the moon on the lake boat. Hutianyi Bilou, located on the west side of the scenic spot, was originally the remains of Luoyuan, a private villa of Hatong, a wealthy Jewish businessman and "adventurer" in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and later became ...

What are the ten scenic spots of the West Lake?

Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou

One of the Ten Scenes: Broken Bridge and Residual Snow

Broken Bridge is located at the eastern end of Bai Causeway. Of all the bridges in the West Lake, she is the most famous. It is said that a broken bridge was built as early as the Tang Dynasty, and the word "broken bridge" is found in Zhang Hu's poem "On Hangzhou Gushan Temple".

There is a quip in Amin Wang Keyu's "Talking about Picking Vegetables in Xizi Lake": "The victory of the West Lake, Yang Lake is not as good as Yin Lake, Yin Lake is not as good as Moon Lake, and Moon Lake is not as good as Snow Lake ... How many people in the world can really lead the landscape!" Hangzhou, located in the south of the Yangtze River, has a short snow period every year, especially in heavy snow days. Once the silver makeup is wrapped, it will create a snow lake that is very different from the usual time and scenery.

There are several explanations for the broken bridge. The popular saying is that whenever Chu Qing came to the broken bridge after the snow and looked west and north, the terraced fields in Gushan and Geling were paved with jade, glittering and translucent, with a kind of beauty in Leng Yan.

Some people think that when it starts to snow, Bai Causeway is as white as a chain. Sunrise reflected that the broken bridge melted the snow on the bridge deck, revealing a trace of brown bridge deck, as if a long white chain was broken in the middle, hence the name "Canxue".

Today's broken bridge is an arched single-hole circular stone bridge rebuilt in 192 1 year. It is 8.8 meters long and 8.6 meters wide, and the clear distance of a single hole is 6. 1 meter. It was overhauled years ago, but its simple and elegant style remained basically unchanged. On the east side of the bridge, there is a tablet pavilion with Kangxi imperial theme, and a water pavilion is built on the side of the pavilion. The inscription "Clouds in the Water", green tile bamboo columns and cornices, together with the bridge pavilion, constitute a classical picture in the northeast corner of the West Lake.

The Second of Ten Scenes: Autumn Moon in Pinghu

Located at the western end of Bai Causeway in West Lake. Wang Huting was built here in the Tang Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, there was an Imperial Bookstore in the former site of the pavilion, and a fence platform was built in front of it. Whenever the air is crisp in autumn. The lake is as calm as a mirror, and the clean autumn moon is in the sky. The moonlight and the lake complement each other, which is quite a sense of "one lake is full of color in autumn". So a monument was set up by the lake, titled "Autumn Moon in Pinghu". 1959, the original landscape of more than 360 square meters was expanded to 1600 square meters. The wall of Harbin garden was demolished, and the octagonal pavilion, the building with a detailed view of lakes and mountains and the four-sided hall were expanded and transformed, showing a novel and unique garden landscape. Plants such as red maple, pomegranate, osmanthus and crape myrtle are planted in the rockery, covering pavilions, buildings, halls and pavilions, which is very poetic. Wang Songcong's poem "Autumn Moon in Pinghu" says: "The cold light is all distributed overnight, and the waterwheel is cloudless. Jiu Feng is far from the west wind, and the devil lights jade pots one after another. "

The third of the ten scenes: the willow waves smell the warbler

Located in the southeast bank of West Lake, Qingbo Gate. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a royal garden, called Jujing Garden. Aladdin, a tycoon of the Yuan Dynasty, built a * * * temple in Hangzhou and was buried here after his death, commonly known as the * * * grave. In the Qing Dynasty, Liu Lang Wenying's old appearance was restored. Willow shapes have their own characteristics: willow silk flutters like a drunken princess, named "drunken willow"; Branches and leaves are as lush as a lion's head, which is called "lion willow"; Overlooking the elephant girl, it is called "Huansha Willow". There is the name of Liuzhou. In the meantime, the oriole dances and cries, so it is called "Liu Lang Wen Ying". After liberation, a corner of this land will be built into a large park covering an area of 17 hectares. The whole park is divided into four scenic spots: Friendship, Yingying, Ju Jing and Nanyuan. The garden layout is cheerful, fresh, elegant and simple. Willow bushes set off famous flowers such as Zinan, Cedar, Magnolia grandiflora, Peach Blossom, Begonia and Rose. It is a beautiful place with three sides of Yunshan and one side of water, which is refreshing. A monument of "China and Japan will never fight again" stands on the grass in the east of the garden, planted with Japanese cherry blossoms, and becomes a symbol of the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese people.

Four of the Ten Scenes: Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds

These two peaks are Nanfeng and Beifeng. Located in the southwest and northwest of West Lake. Its "Double Peaks in the Cloud" Yubeiting Scenic Area is next to Hongchun Bridge. Nanfeng is 256.9 meters above sea level, and Beifeng is 355 meters above sea level. The two peaks face each other, more than ten miles apart. When the mountain is foggy, the two peaks are double-pointed, just like the peaks and mountains inserting clouds, hence the name "two peaks inserting clouds". Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty observed it in detail and changed it to "double peaks in the clouds". The natural scenery is extremely beautiful, the peaks are majestic, and the sunny and rainy days are different in the morning, especially after the rain or cloudy and cloudy days. The colorful clouds and white clouds are thick or light, flickering and misty. Such as a spectacular ink painting and dense landscape painting. "A Record of the West Lake" describes: "Every spring and autumn, you can lean on the railing and overlook it, just like Tianmen's double doors, pulling up the ground, auspicious clouds winding around, moving with the wind, reflecting the sunshine in the distance, and always looking at five colors" is fascinating.

Five of Ten Scenes: Xiao Chun on Su Causeway

Located on the west side of the West Lake. When Su Dongpo, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was appointed as the magistrate of Hangzhou, he mobilized migrant workers to dredge the West Lake, remove weeds and dig silt, and used 200,000 chemicals to build a long embankment across the lake from Nanshan to Beishan, which was called Su Causeway in history. There are six stone arch bridges on the dike, which are 2.8 kilometers long, and they are called Yingbo, Solan, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Cross Rainbow. Obstacles ... >>

Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake

Introduction "Ten Scenes of West Lake" refers to the West Lake, a famous tourist attraction in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and its surrounding ten characteristic scenery. "Ten Scenes of West Lake" has undergone three definitions (or evaluations). The current "Ten Scenes of the West Lake" generally refers to three evaluations of the Ten Scenes of the West Lake in 2007: Lingyin Zen Trace and Listening to Tao Yue's Tomb, Qixia Lake Jade Thousand Words Expressing Loyalty and Song Wan Shuyuan, and Di Yang Jingxing Santai Yunshui Meiwu Chunzao North Street Seeking Dreams.

Introduce Lingyin Zen in detail.

Lingyin Scenic Area includes Lingyin Temple and Feilai Peak. Lingyin Temple was built in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 326). It is the earliest relic of Hangzhou Zen Temple. The name of the temple comes from the founder, Indian monk Huili, who said that "when the Buddha was alive, it was mostly hidden by fairies". According to legend, 1600 years ago, Huili, an Indian monk, came to Hangzhou and saw the strange peaks and rocks here, thinking that they were "hidden by fairy spirits", so she built a temple here and named it Lingyin.

Feilaifeng, also known as Ling Jiu Feng, is168m high. This mountain is made of limestone, which is very different from the surrounding mountains. Huili, an Indian monk, said, "This is the small ridge of jiusan, the transit of Zhu Guoling. I don't know why it flies? " Therefore, it is called "Feilaifeng". In its caves and cliffs along the stream, there are 345 cliff statues carved in the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, among which the Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) statues in the Yuan Dynasty are the most precious, which can be called the treasure of stone kiln carving art in China.

Because Lingyin is surrounded by famous mountains such as Tianzhu and Lotus Peak, the Buddhist sound is solemn and Zen is looming. Therefore, Zen is the realm of Lingyin landscape, hence the name "Lingyin Zen".

Liuhe tingtao

Pagoda of Six Harmonies is located in the south of the West Lake, on the Moon Mountain by the Qiantang River. In the third year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 970), Hangzhou was the national capital. King Wu Yue sent Zen master Zhiyuan, a monk, to build the Pagoda of Six Harmonies, and now the Pagoda of Six Harmonies Tower was rebuilt in the Southern Song Dynasty. Taking the meaning of Buddhism "Liuhe Zun", it was named Pagoda of Six Harmonies. Pagoda of Six Harmonies, also known as Pagoda of Six Harmonies, means "the four corners of heaven and earth".

The original tower in Pagoda of Six Harmonies has nine floors, with lights on the top, which is used for river boat navigation. In the fifth year of Xuanhe, the tower was burned down. Shaoxing was rebuilt in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the second year of next year, the top floor and pagoda were repaired, and the wooden structure outside the pagoda was rebuilt in the 25th year of Guangxu reign (1899). It is rare for Emperor Qianlong to visit here and set up a plaque for each floor in turn. The existing Pagoda of Six Harmonies plane is octagonal, with 13 layers on eight sides and seven layers inside. It is 59.88 meters high and covers an area of 888 square meters. The tower eaves gradually narrowed from bottom to top, and 104 iron bell hung on the upturned corner of the tower eaves. Hundreds of thousands of troops beat in the middle of the night. In Pagoda of Six Harmonies, where there are many peaks, listening to the waves requires more attention than watching the tides, and it is easier to stimulate distant ideas, get information and enjoy thousands of images. "Liuhe Tingtao" got its name.

Yuemiao Qixia

Wang Yue Temple was built in memory of the national hero Yue Fei. Founded in the 14th year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (122 1), it was renamed "Zhonglie Temple" in Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty, and it has been passed down from generation to generation since the rise and fall of the Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China. The existing buildings were rebuilt in the fifty-fourth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 17 15), overhauled in 19 18, and completely renovated in 1979, which made the Yue Temple more solemn.

Wang Yue Temple is located at the southern foot of Qixia Mountain in Hangzhou. Every autumn, the red maple in Qixialing is like fire and looks like a sunset. The name Qixia in the scenic spot of "Yue Tomb Qixia" not only borrows the place name of Qixia Ridge where Yue Tomb is located, but also refers to Yue Fei's loyalty to the country and loyalty to the country, and also imitates the artistic conception of "eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon" described in Man Jiang Hong. The grass out of the tomb reflects Qixia, adding a sense of historical vicissitudes to the West Lake.

Sunny rain by the lake

In 2003, the comprehensive protection project of West Lake started the construction of new lakeside scenic spots, ranging from the broken bridge of Beishan Street to the park along the lake.

The old buildings preserved in the lakeside area are mainly houses, hotels, shops and villas after the Republic of China. In the transformation, the landscape of this area has been maintained to a certain extent and given new connotations. Small courtyards, alleys, small patios, grey slopes, arcades, grey brick walls, cornices, Shikumen, wooden doors and windows will reappear in every corner of the new lake. What is particularly worth mentioning is the architectural form of the arcade, which emphasizes "deja vu" in the transformation.

Because the lakeside is located at the junction of the West Lake and the urban area, surrounded by mountains on three sides and the lake on one side, it is also a good place to taste the rain and fog, especially in the rainy season, when you walk by the lake, it is misty and rainy, and the water and the sky are the same. There is a famous saying in Hangzhou: "clear lake is not as good as Yuhu Lake, Yuhu Lake is not as good as Yuehu Lake, and Yuehu Lake is not as good as Xuehu Lake", but for a long time, from the "Ten Scenes of West Lake" in the Southern Song Dynasty to the "Ten Scenes of New West Lake" in 1985, we all talked about clear lake, Yuehu Lake and Xuehu Lake, except Yuhu Lake. The name "Beautiful Rain on the Lakeside" is not only the reappearance of Su Dongpo's famous phrase "The water is beautiful and sunny", but also a wonder of the West Lake in four seasons. & gt

What are the ten scenic spots of the West Lake?

"Ten Scenes of West Lake" refers to the famous tourist attraction West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and its surrounding ten characteristic scenery. "Ten Scenes of West Lake" has undergone three definitions (or evaluations). The current "Ten Scenes of the West Lake" generally refers to three evaluations of the West Lake in 2007: Lingyin Zen, Liuhe Tingtao, Di Yang Jingxing, Song Wan Academy, Yuemu Qixia, Meiwu Chunzao, Sunny Rain by the Lake, Dreaming in North Street, Three Clouds and Waters, and Thousand Kindness Showing Loyalty.