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Yangcheng wenyutang

1. The original translation of "Biography of Yangcheng in the Whole Tang Dynasty" is as follows: Yangcheng was born in Beiping, Dingzhou.

The city is humble and simple, and people are as young as ever. Admire his deeds far and near, and scholars follow the road.

There is a dispute in the imperial court, which is decided by the municipal government rather than the official. Those who steal their trees will meet the market, worry about their shame and retire.

Taste the grain, send slaves to beg for rice, exchange rice for wine, and get drunk on the road. The city resents its reason and welcomes it. If the slave doesn't wake up, it is a negative return.

He felt sorry for the pain. The city said, "What is the responsibility for drinking cold?" 20-year-old hungry, elm chips for porridge, there are endless words. Or sad for being hungry, eating with it, but not accepting it.

Shandong Jiedu Mansion heard about the righteousness of the city and sent an envoy to stay 500. City solid resigned, the messenger left, and the city did not send it.

During the meeting, Zheng Wei wanted to bury his relatives, but he got nothing from others. When the city knew about it, he gave it to him. Li Bi, the prime minister, said he was virtuous, so he called for the right to remonstrate with the doctor. When the city didn't rise, the gentry wanted to see the style.

Since I am admonishing officials, I think the world will benefit from my death. When the order was given, the officials were harsh and meticulous, and the emperor endured hardships, but the city was immersed in gains and losses and familiar with it, but still refused to speak.

And Pei Yanling falsely chased Lu Zhi. The emperor was too angry to speak. Hearing this, the city said, "If I want to remonstrate with the officials, I can't let the son of heaven kill innocent officials."

It is about picking up Wang Zhongshu to defend the crime of extending the age, generously quoting righteousness, applying for a direct letter and so on. And it's been a long time. Those who smell it are cold and fearful, and the city is more interesting.

The emperor was furious and called the prime minister into the city to atone. Sitting is to be moved down to the countryside, and Jane's virtue is to be promoted to the class. Everything that can't be taught well is fine.

Bow and talk about classics, and students have statutes. Xue Yuezhe, crazy and straightforward, was offended by his words and deeds and exiled to Lianzhou.

The official found the trail and returned to the city. The city sat at the door, invited to eat and drink, and stepped out of the capital to say goodbye.

Emperor evil city party guilty, secretariat for daozhou. Speaking of Daozhou, governing the people is like governing the family. Punish them appropriately, reward them, and don't mind this book. The monthly salary is enough, and the rest are paid.

Kang Zong, whose name is Yangcheng, was born in Beiping, Dingzhou. Yangcheng is modest and respectful, simple and simple, and treats all ages equally.

People from far and near admire his character, and people come to study in succession. The local people had a dispute and decided not to go to the government, but to Yangcheng.

A man stole a tree in Yangcheng. Yangcheng saw him, worried that he would be ashamed, so he stepped back and hid. Yangcheng family once ran out of grain and sent servants to borrow rice. The servant traded rice for wine and drank it on the road.

Yangcheng was surprised by the servant's delay, so he took his younger brother to meet him. Yangcheng carried him back before waking up on the road. When the servant woke up and deeply blamed himself and apologized, Yangcheng said, "What's so strange about drinking in cold weather?" Shandong Jiedu House heard that Yangcheng was a virtuous man, so it sent messengers to Yangcheng to give 500 fine silks and warned them not to take them back.

Yangcheng resolutely refused, and the messenger left the silk and went back. Yangcheng put the silk aside and never opened it again. Just as fellow countryman Zheng Wei was going to bury his relatives, he didn't borrow money from others. Yangcheng knew this situation and gave him the silk.

Dezong called him to North Korea, appointed him as the right advice doctor, and specially sent Yang Ning, a captain of Chang 'an, to his home to send him bundles of silk. When Yangcheng was not an official, scholars admired his integrity.

When he becomes an official and an admonisher, all scholars think that he will be loyal to his duties, and officials in the world are even more afraid of him. After he ascended the throne, other admonishers frequently remonstrated on complicated political affairs, which made the emperor very bored, and then everyone dared not remonstrate.

So Wang Zhongshu went to court with him, sternly reprimanded Pei Yanling's crimes, and enthusiastically defended Lu Zhi and others for many days. The emperor was furious and called the prime minister to cure Yangcheng.

Yangcheng was demoted to the state for this crime. Yangcheng was appointed as Guo Zi Company, and those imperial academy students with outstanding filial piety were simply selected for promotion, while those who indulged in alcoholism and disobedience were all removed from the list.

Yangcheng personally teaches classics, and under his education, students in imperial academy can strictly abide by the statutes. Xue Yue is defiant and upright. Convicted of remonstrance, he was relegated to Lianzhou.

The criminal chased him and arrested him at his home in Yangcheng. Yangcheng let the criminals sit at the door and wait. He invited Xue Yue to have dinner, and then accompanied him out of town to say goodbye to him.

The emperor was dissatisfied with Yangcheng's guilt of nepotism, so he was expelled from the capital and became the secretariat of Daozhou. In Daozhou, Yangcheng governed the people like a housekeeper. The punishment of the punishment, the reward of the reward. I don't mind the papers and books in the government office.

Every month, we only get enough sticks, and the rest are given to the government. New Tang Book? Yangcheng Biography (Classical Chinese in Jiangsu in 2005) Yangcheng, Kang Zong, was born in Beiping, Dingzhou. The city is humble and simple, and people are as young as ever.

Admire his deeds far and near, and scholars follow the road. There is a dispute in the imperial court, which is decided by the municipal government rather than the official.

Those who stole their trees, crossed the city, worried about their shame and retired from hiding. Taste the grain, send slaves to beg for rice, exchange rice for wine, and get drunk on the road.

The city is strange, and the younger brother welcomes it. The slave did not wake up, but he was responsible for it. He felt sorry for the pain. The city said, "What is the responsibility for drinking cold?" Shandong Jiedu mansion heard about the righteousness of the city, and sent an envoy to stay 500, but the messenger did not make it back.

City solid resigned, the messenger left, and the city did not send it. During the meeting, Zheng Wei wanted to bury his relatives, but he got nothing from others. When the city knew about it, he gave it to him.

Dezong summoned the right doctor and sent Yang Ning, the captain of Chang 'an, to visit his home. At the beginning, the gentry wanted to see the style before the city started.

Since the grass is lush, since the official has been remonstrated, scholars think that death will benefit the world. When he was ordered, he remonstrated with hundreds of officials, and the emperor was miserable.

On the edge of the city, I stayed with my second brother, drinking day and night. If the guest wants to remonstrate, the city knows his feelings, forcing the guest to drink, and the guest speaks, that is, he pours and drinks himself, and the guest must enjoy it, or he is drunk in the guest's arms first and does not listen to the guest's words.

Wooden pillows are often used to make money, and people value talents and compete for talents. Every second brother said, "With my salary, I can eat rice and geometry every month. I'll pay a few dollars for food and salt first, and then send the rest to the restaurant. "

If you don't win, you can call it cute and lovable, and you can give it to me. Those who are paid by Chen Li and Hou Qi often say that money is beautiful and gains something every month.

And Pei Yanling falsely chased Lu Zan. The emperor was so angry that he dared not speak. Hearing this, the city said, "If I want to remonstrate with the officials, I can't let the son of heaven kill innocent officials."

It's about collecting Wang Zhongshu's "On the Extension of Age"; Generous promotion of friendship, sincere praise, etc. It will last for many days. The emperor was furious and called the prime minister into the city to atone.

Shun Zongfang is the Crown Prince, for.

2. Seek Han Yu's translation of Yangcheng classical Chinese, Yangcheng word Kang Zong, from Beiping, Dingzhou. Yangcheng is modest and respectful, simple and simple, and treats all ages equally. People from far and near admire his character, and people come to study in succession. The local people had a dispute and decided not to go to the government, but to Yangcheng. A man stole a tree in Yangcheng. Yangcheng saw him, worried that he would be ashamed, so he stepped back and hid. Yangcheng family once ran out of grain and sent servants to borrow rice. The servant traded rice for wine and drank it on the road. Yangcheng was surprised by the servant's delay, so he took his younger brother to meet him. Yangcheng carried him back before waking up on the road. When the servant woke up and deeply blamed himself and apologized, Yangcheng said, "What's so strange about drinking in cold weather?" Shandong Jiedu House heard that Yangcheng was a virtuous man, so it sent messengers to Yangcheng to give 500 fine silks and warned them not to take them back. Yangcheng resolutely refused, and the messenger left the silk and went back. Yangcheng put the silk aside and never opened it again. Just as fellow countryman Zheng Wei was going to bury his relatives, he didn't borrow money from others. Yangcheng knew this situation and gave him the silk. Dezong called him to North Korea, appointed him as the right advice doctor, and specially sent Yang Ning, a captain of Chang 'an, to his home to send him bundles of silk.

When Yangcheng was not an official, scholars admired his integrity. When he becomes an official and an admonisher, all scholars think that he will be loyal to his duties, and officials in the world are even more afraid of him. After he ascended the throne, other remonstrating officials frequently remonstrated with complicated political affairs, which made the emperor very tired, while Yangcheng invited guests to drink day and night. A friend tried to persuade him not to eat and drink all day. Yangcheng showed his psychology and tried his best to make this friend drink. When his friend refused, Yangcheng first raised a full glass of wine to pay tribute to him. When his friend has to come from time to time, he has to push a cup to him. Sometimes he gets drunk and falls on the wine table. Yangcheng sometimes gets drunk in the arms of friends first, and he doesn't hear anything his friends say. Yangcheng often pawns wooden pillows and cloth for money. People respect his virtue and compete to buy his things. Yangcheng often says to his two younger brothers, "I can estimate the cost of rice, vegetables and salt for a month first, prepare it first, and take the rest to drink, so I don't have to make up." There are no extra clothes. When his friends praised his beautiful clothes, he was very happy and gave them to others. A man named Chen Chang found that Yangcheng was paid, and he often praised the beauty of money, and he always got something every month.

When Pei Yanling framed and exiled Lu Zhi and other officials, because the emperor was very angry with Lu Zhi and others, no official dared to speak to the emperor. Yangcheng heard this and said, "I am an admonisher. I can't let the emperor kill innocent ministers." So Wang Zhongshu went to court with him, sternly reprimanded Pei Yanling's crimes, and enthusiastically defended Lu Zhi and others for many days. The emperor was furious and called the prime minister to cure Yangcheng. Shunzong was the crown prince at that time, and launched a rescue to Yangcheng. As a result, Yangcheng was exonerated. But the emperor's anger did not disappear, Pei Yanling should have become prime minister. Yangcheng threatened: "If Pei Yanling is made prime minister, I will cry in the court in white linen and ruin it. In the end, the emperor did not appoint Pei Yanling as the prime minister, which was due to Yangcheng.

Yangcheng went out of Beijing to be the secretariat of Daozhou. Dwarfs are born in Daozhou and pay tribute to the imperial court every year. Yangcheng sympathizes with them. Where will you go? You won't pay tribute. The emperor sent someone to invite him, and Yangcheng presented a memorial and wrote, "Daozhou people are short." If you want to pay tribute, I don't know which ones can be paid tribute. " From then on, no more tribute. The state's taxes were not paid on time, and the observation made many accusations. The observation office sent a judge to urge the tax. When he arrived in Daozhou, he was surprised that Yangcheng didn't come out to meet him. He asked the local officials about it. Officials said: "Yangcheng thought he was guilty and imprisoned himself in prison." The judge was surprised and ran into the prison. He met Yangcheng and said, "What's your crime? I was just ordered to pay my respects to you. " The judge stayed in Daozhou for a few days, but Yangcheng didn't dare to go back, so he lived outside the museum and stood by. When the judge sees this, don't leave quickly. Shunzong acceded to the throne and wanted to recall Yangcheng, which died at the age of seventy.

3. Read the following classical Chinese, Yangcheng, with the word Kang Zong, the minor fault of Beiping people in Dingzhou1:b.

Question 1:D

Question 1:B

Question 1:

Question 1: omitted

Reference translation:

4. After-class classical Chinese translation "The girl is not responsible" Tang Lin is generous and tolerant. Cheng Yue's source is selected from the original text of Feng Menglong's Ancient and Modern Tales. Tang Lin is generous and tolerant. He tried to mourn and let the servants return to their white shirts, but he mistakenly held the rest clothes for fear that he would not dare to enter. He was examined. You can abandon it. "Finally, you won't exaggerate it. Yangcheng tasted the grain and sent slaves to beg for rice. The slaves traded rice for wine and passed out on the road. The city greeted them, but the slaves didn't wake up, so they came back with negative emotions. City people say, "It's no harm to drink in cold weather! "Note width: generosity, kindness, pity, forgiveness, forgiveness, direction: originally lurking: secretly. Yang: Publicity, exposure and denial. Send: rely on. Yi: Exchange. Negative: back. Feeling: awake. Taste: Once. Pass: Wrong. Surplus clothes: other clothes translation. He said to him, "Today's weather is not suitable for sadness and crying. I just asked you to hold the white shirt for a while. "Once he ordered people to cook medicine, but that person cooked badly. Tang Lin secretly knew the reason, so he said to him, "It's cloudy today and it's not suitable for taking medicine, so throw it away." Tang Lin never makes a fuss about his family. Yangcheng once lacked food and sent slaves to beg for rice. Comment 1. Neither Tang Lin nor Yangcheng treats maids with condescending orders because of their low status. Their tolerant attitude is admirable. 2. On the other hand, tolerance should be targeted and moderate. In the final analysis, tolerance is the acting force and reaction force acting on both sides. If it can play a role in relieving and teaching, it is of course good. Otherwise, no matter what the situation is, it will distort the true meaning of tolerance with indulgence.

5. Ouyang Xiu's Classical Chinese Translation Note: Years old (years old) hunger (barren) screen (gathered) traces (footprints) but (no) crumbs (grinding elm into crumbs) lectures (lectures) non-stop (there is a slave in Yangcheng) all the children (children) are poor) him (referring to the slave "Toure") This year's famine, (Yangcheng) stayed at home and didn't go to his neighbor's house (because he went, the neighbor will definitely repay him, because he was kind enough to give lectures and give him food)

While picking elm money and grinding it into porridge, I was still lecturing. (Yangcheng) There was a slave named "Toure". Influenced by his personality for many years, he was also honest and Geng Jie, so he was able to take charge of himself.

Some neighbors pitied him for being hungry and gave him food, but they all refused. Later, I gave him several cups of "bran core" and accepted Tzu Chi.

6. Extracurricular classical Chinese translation "Don't blame the servant girl" excerpt: Tang Lin is generous and tolerant ... Tang Lin is generous and tolerant to people. Once I was going to have a funeral and asked the boy to go home and get white clothes. The boy took the wrong clothes and was too scared to come in. When Tang Lin learned this, a boy said to him, "I'm not feeling well today, and it's not suitable for crying. I just asked you to get the white clothes, so don't go. " I once ordered a person to make medicine, and that person did a terrible job. Tang Lin secretly knew the reason and said to him, "It's cloudy today, so it's not suitable for taking medicine. You should throw it away. " In the end, he was not investigated for his fault, and his forgiveness came to this point.

Yangcheng once lacked food and sent slaves to beg for rice. The slave traded rice for wine and got drunk on the way. Yangcheng went to pick him up. Before he woke up, he took him home. Later, I found out and apologized to Yangcheng. Yangcheng said: "There is nothing wrong with drinking in cold weather!"

7. Translation of Ancient Chinese: Tang Yong, Zi Daohe, a native of Jinyang, Taiyuan, and Tang Yong, Zi Daohe, a native of Jinyang, Taiyuan, whose ancestors moved here from Jinchang. Tang Yong grew up in Minhui, smart and talented. At first, Cao Zhichang served as a foreign soldier of SHEN WOO the Great. Because of his capable work, he was appreciated and promoted to the boss of General Wen Xiang. When Emperor Wen Xiang died, things became urgent. Wen Xuandi command soldiers, sublime everywhere, evening call Tang Yong deployment of various matters, arranged for a while. Wen Xuandi is very dependent on him. Wen Xuandi goes to the Great Wall every year, and Tang Yong will accompany him. He specializes in the use of military tactics and is quick and quick in accepting affairs. After joining the army, they are all familiar with the reasons for their achievements. (Every time Wen Xuandi asks), he can answer immediately. Sometimes, Tang Yong doesn't need a roster for officials who inspect the situation in front of the emperor, and (from memory) the roll call never goes wrong. In the seventh year of Taichang, Wen Xuandi taught martial arts in Yangfendi and appointed Tang Yong as the ceremonial officer of the three armed forces. (On this day) Wen Xuandi personally took Tang Yong by the hand, took him to the Queen Mother, sat in the upper position of Prime Minister Hu Lvjin, and said to the Queen Mother: "Tang Yong (smart and capable), one person can reach a thousand people." In addition, he got colored satin money and silk. Tang Yong was not only able to handle affairs, distinguish right from wrong, but also good at reading the emperor's mind, so he was granted more and more powers. Wen Xuandi once said to Empress Dowager Cixi: "Tang Yong (with clear mind and strong memory) is a genius, writing documents in his hand, doing things in his mouth and listening to reports from others in his ears." Give him something to eat six times a day. Once, he took off his green mouse skin coat and gave it to him, saying, "I want to keep out the cold with Qing." Later, the emperor said to him, "Gao Dezheng made a wild comment on you and recommended Guo Jing (not you). I killed him. You have worked hard for your country for many years. You originally wanted to appoint you as a state shepherd, and you have repeatedly asked Yang Zunyan to find someone who can replace you. (But) I couldn't find someone like you, so I gave up (the idea). " Wen Xuandi sometimes reprimanded the courtiers and said, "Look what you have done. You are not qualified to be a slave to Tang Yong." Tang Yong is treated so well.

Later, Tang Yong was made a general and followed Wu Chengdi to Jinyang. When Wu Chengdi arrived in Wu Junyi, he blamed Fan Hong, the commander in charge of waiting for danger, because he was drunk and wanted to kill him. Tang Yong remonstrated that if you don't drink and execute the death penalty, you will kill the whole family, and others will have no resentment; If there is really a big crime, killing people after drinking may attract criticism. Fan Hong was thus spared the death penalty. Tang Yong also searched for soldiers' coaches. According to past practice, he hunts three times a month for twelve months every year. Tang Yong thought it made the army tired and sleepy, so he (as the emperor) asked to change it to twice a month. The emperor followed his advice. Tang Yong's management is strict, but it is very reasonable to suppress and attack powerful people and handle official affairs. Soon, he was appointed as the director of China Library, still serving as an assistant, and was promoted to the right servant of Shangshu.

In the early years of Wuping, Tang Yong was impeached and dismissed from office by the suggestion for favoritism. After a long time, because of his old love, he was appointed as a general, opened a government, and was promoted to Shangshu many times, sealing King Jinchang. Sui Dynasty died in the early years of Emperor Kai.

(Based on the 43rd Biography of Northern History)

Reference:

8. The original translation of "Biography of Yangcheng" is as follows: Kang Zong, a native of Beiping, Dingzhou.