After the new rain in the empty mountains, where does the weather come from in late autumn?

"Dwelling in the Mountains in Autumn" is a work by Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the beautiful scenery of the mountain village in the evening after the autumn rain clears and the simple customs of the mountain villagers. It expresses the poet's love for the mountains, rivers and countryside and his contented mood of living in seclusion. It uses natural beauty to express the beauty of personality and society. The whole poem harmoniously and perfectly integrates the coolness of autumn after the rain in the empty mountain, the light of the bright moon among the pines, the sound of the clear spring on the stone, the noisy laughter in the bamboo forest after the return of Huan Nu, and the movement of the fishing boat passing through the lotus, giving people a rich and fresh feeling. feelings. It is like a fresh and beautiful landscape painting, but also like a quiet and beautiful lyrical music, which embodies the creative characteristics of painting in Wang Wei's poems.

Autumn is dark in the mountains

After the new rain in the empty mountains, autumn comes late.

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow upward.

The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat.

Let the spring fragrance rest at will, and the kings and grandsons can stay.

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and the fall of night makes people feel that it is early autumn.

The bright moon shines clear light from the gaps in the pines, and clear spring water flows on the rocks.

The noisy sound in the bamboo forest is thought to be the return of the washer girl, and the swaying of the lotus leaves is thought to be wandering up and down the boat.

You might as well let the fragrance of spring fade away, but the kings and grandsons of the mountains in autumn can stay for a long time.

This poem is a famous poem about landscapes. It embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of the ideal state in the poetic and picturesque atmosphere.

"After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather comes late in autumn." The poem clearly mentions Huannu fishing boat, but the poet wrote that it was "empty mountains." This is because the lush trees in the mountains cover up the traces of people's activities. As the saying goes, "there are no people in the empty mountain, but you can hear people's voices" ("Lu Chai"). Since this place is inaccessible, "Who would have known someone was coming in the gorge? Looking at Kongyun Mountain in the distance" ("A Journey to Taoyuan"), naturally I would not know someone was coming in the mountain. The two words "empty mountain" point out that it is like a paradise in the world. The rain has just begun and everything is new. It is the evening of early autumn. You can imagine how fresh the air is and how wonderful the scenery is.

"The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows up the rocks." The sky is already dark, but there is a bright moon in the sky; the fragrance has faded, but there are green pines like a canopy. The mountain spring is clear and clear, gurgling on the rocks, like a pure white line, shining in the moonlight, vividly expressing the quiet, clear and pure natural beauty. Wang Wei's "Ode to the Four Sages of Ji Shang" once praised the noble sentiments of the two sages, saying that "there are no evil trees in the yin, and the drinking water will clear the source." The poet himself is also such a noble-minded person. He once said: "I would rather rest in the wild woods and drink from the streams than sit on the beams and meet the princes on the rugged road." ("Xian Shi Xing Gong") Under this month, there are green pines and clear springs on the rocks. , which is exactly the ideal state he pursues. These two sentences describe a picturesque scene, casually and effortlessly. Such touching and natural descriptions of scenes have reached a level of artistic proficiency that is indeed beyond the reach of ordinary people.

"The noise of the bamboo returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus leaves the fishing boat." There were bursts of singing and laughter in the bamboo forest. It was some innocent girls returning with a smile after washing their clothes; The leaves spread to both sides one after another, turning over countless pearl-like crystal water drops. It was the fishing boats going down the river that broke the moonlight tranquility of the lotus pond. Under the green pines and bright moon, among the green bamboos and green lotuses, there live such carefree, hard-working and kind-hearted people. This pure and beautiful picture of life reflects the poet's ideal of living a quiet and simple life, and at the same time, it also reflects his disgust for the dirty officialdom. These two sentences are written very skillfully, and the pen does not reveal any trace, making people unaware of their skill. The poet first wrote "bamboo noise" and "lotus movement", because Huan Nu was hidden in the bamboo forest, and the fishing boat was covered by lotus leaves. At first, he did not see it. When he heard the noise of the bamboo forest and saw the lotus leaves, he discovered Huan Nu and the lotus leaves. Boat. Writing this way is more true and poetic.

The two middle couplets of the poem both describe scenery, but each has its own emphasis. The chin couplet focuses on describing objects, and the fragrance of things makes clear the ambition; the neck couplet focuses on people, and the harmony of people and political affairs are seen. At the same time, the two complement each other. Spring water, green pines, green bamboos, and green lotus can be said to be the portrayal of the poet's noble sentiments and the environment for the poet's ideal state.

Since the poet is so noble, and he has found a satisfactory paradise in the seemingly "empty mountain", he can't help but say: "Let the spring fragrance rest at will, and the kings and grandchildren can stay!" Originally! , "The Songs of Chu: Recruiting Hermits" said: "When Wang Sunxi returns, he cannot stay in the mountains for long!" The poet's experience is exactly the opposite. He feels that "in the mountains" is better than "in the court", clean and simple, and can stay away from officialdom and keep clean, so he Decided to go into seclusion.

An important artistic technique of this poem is to use natural beauty to express the poet's personality beauty and the beauty of an ideal society. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "fu" to model mountains and rivers, and to describe the scenery in detail and touchingly. In fact, the whole poem is a metaphor. The poet expresses his aspirations through the description of the landscape, which is rich in meaning and thought-provoking.