Test questions and answers in Unit 4, Volume 2, Grade 7 Chinese.

The examination questions and answers in Unit 4 of the seventh grade Chinese Volume II are sorted out for your reference!

I. Accumulation and Application (35 points)

1. Add some words and make phonetic notation: (5 points)

Open () hoarse () throat () rough () eyes ()

2. Point out that there is no metaphor () in the following poems (3 points)

Homesickness is a small stamp.

B, do you know that golden acacia is buried in this magical land?

C, happiness or beautiful thoughts, turned into sounds flying around, whether like a breeze or like a piece of sunshine.

D. I threw the paper boat into the water and looked up at the sky. I saw a small cloud covered with white sails fluttering in the wind.

3. One of the following sentences is: () (3 points)

There are more than sixty people in our class.

I know that Li's ID card was born in August of 1 year.

1On July 6, 1997, the China government resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hongkong.

D. The students' various readings converge into beautiful songs.

4. Select the appropriate item and fill in the line: () (3 points)

In educational activities, we should help students learn the most basic contents, methods and skills from the vast ocean of knowledge, and master the basic knowledge and ability. At the same time, it is necessary to help students learn to learn and let them actively seek knowledge and their own knowledge fields.

A capture, grasp, train and broaden B capture, grasp and broaden training.

C gain understanding, cultivate and expand, D gain knowledge, cultivate and expand.

5. Judge whether the following statements are correct:

I love this land and express my deep love for my motherland, which is full of hardships and hopes. ( )

(2) My singing for boys and girls is an affirmation of youth and a denial of old age. ( )

(3) Homesickness expresses the homesickness of wanderers living on isolated islands and their expectation for the reunification of the motherland. ( )

(4) The Paper Boat tells the poet's childhood dream. ( )

5. The incomparably tender dawn in the forest symbolizes the vitality of the liberated areas and the light and hope of victory in the Anti-Japanese War. ( )

"I hope people living in different places can get this paper boat and know who I am" reflects the poet's desire for fame. ( )

6. Modify the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) The store sells fruits such as cabbage, apples and bananas.

7. Write it silently according to the content of the text.

(1) All the happy or beautiful thoughts that make me tremble.

(2) If I were a bird, I would also sing with a hoarse throat: this sorrowful river will surge forever, and the incomparable gentle dawn from the forest.

(3) Now, homesickness is.

8. The poem "Homesickness" was written by Taiwan Province poet _ _ _ _ _ _ (name). The poem compares "homesickness" to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (5 points)

9. Read the following story and answer the questions. (3 points)

The party began, and Xiao Ming was the first to speak. He said, "Hello, teachers and classmates! It is your honor that you can come to the party of our class on time, and we warmly welcome you. " As soon as the voice fell, everyone laughed. Why are people laughing? Please make a brief analysis and correct what Xiaoming said is inappropriate.

___________________________________________________________________________

Second, reading training (32 points)

(a) the beautiful night rain (6 points)

① Beautiful night rain ② Beautiful night rain

Scrub the ground like a guest who comes quietly.

Open the beer bottle and meet the flashing mirrors everywhere.

As a result, Bubble and Water Drop City are also connected with Changhong.

Fly under your feet and wheels

Beautiful night rain beautiful night rain

Holding your lover under an umbrella is like playing the violin.

The rain drowned the low whispers and slid through the windows of every house.

The warmth of the moonlit night will make tomorrow's life better.

The dream of steaming silk into honey and floating into children's bodies.

10. The last verse of this poem is mispronounced by () (3 points).

A, the sentence "beautiful rain at night" emphasizes "beauty" in addition to "rain at night" to highlight the beautiful characteristics of rain at night.

B there is a pause between "glass" and "window" in the sentence "sliding through the glass window of every household" to reflect the texture of the window.

C, "Let's live a sweeter life tomorrow" should be raised in tone, and "Gone with the Wind in Tong Meng" should be lowered in tone, so as to enhance the sense of rhythm and conform to the artistic conception of the poem.

D, the last two sentences of this poem should be read in a soft tone, showing that rainy nights bring sweet life into children's dreams.

1 1. This poem mainly uses the rhetorical method of metaphor to describe rainy nights with multiple metaphors. (3 points)

Please imitate "beautiful rain at night, like playing the violin, sliding through the glass window of every house." The sentence pattern of "beauty of rain at night" is the noumenon to express love for rain at night.

Beautiful night rain.

12. Throughout the ages, many literati have written rain at night in their poems. Please write another sentence. (3 points)

.

(2) 9

Ma Lao (Cang Kejia)

You have to let the cart fill it up,

It didn't say a word,

The pressure on the back got stuck in the meat,

It hangs its head heavily!

I don't know my life at the moment,

It only hides its tears in its heart,

A whip shadow floated before my eyes,

It looked up at the front.

13. The following analysis and understanding of this poem is incorrect () 3.

A, "always ask the cart to be full" means that the old horse is willing to bear the heavy pressure.

B, the word "buckle" in "the pressure on the back is buckled into the meat" is written about the pain of the old horse being overloaded and powerless.

C, "there is a whip shadow in my eyes." The word "gone with the wind" seems very light, but it is actually a heavy oppression, which means "it is difficult to lift".

D, "it looks forward", means that the old horse wants to see the end of suffering. three

14. The incorrect appreciation of this poem is ().

First, the old horse symbolizes the poor peasants. By writing about the old horse, the author actually wrote about the tragic fate of farmers in the 1930s.

B, the whole poem is full of sad atmosphere and sad mood, full of the author's sympathy for farmers and resentment against rulers. The first network of new curriculum standards

The author expressed his feelings for the working people "mourning their misfortunes and angering them" with grief and indignation.

D, the poet is good at capturing typical scenes in real life, vividly depicting the image of an old horse, seeing solid in simplicity and far-reaching in plain.

15. The following understanding of the poem is inappropriate () 3.

First, The Old Horse is about a poor old horse.

B, "Old Horse" is actually about the poet himself.

C, "Old Horse" is about farmers who suffered in the old society.

D, Ma Lao wrote the semi-feudal and semi-colonial old China.

(three) the soul of the small tree (9 points)

In the Spring Festival the year before last, I brought back a small cypress tree from my uncle's house in Chengde. Small cypress trees grow on stones, and stones are put in trays. The water in the tray is light and rich. However, can you settle in Beijing? I have no idea. It was not until one day that fresh green buds appeared on the branches of the small cypress tree that I was relieved.

The survival of cypress makes me feel that it is not difficult to raise some woody plants. I went to the flower market and bought three bonsai-small elm, small banyan and small maple, and put them on the windowsill with small cypress. For a time, the windowsill was lush, thriving and beautiful. Among them, the small banyan tree is the most beautiful. Its branches and leaves spread quietly, like a woman meditating on a pillar. The small elm tree presents a thriving scene with dense and warm leaves. Small maple has a good character and is detached. Because every leaf of it is waiting for that fiery autumn. However, the small cypress tree looks unremarkable. A simple stone, an ordinary cypress branch. Just like children from poor valleys, some of them are dwarfs. Fortunately, it "requires few people" as long as there is some water in the tray. Don't worry about anything. The other three plants are different, they are very particular about fertilizing and watering, and they like yin and yang. You can't even water it carelessly, or it will rot the roots. I really consulted many gardeners for this.

Who knows, the more you go all out, the more likely it is to go wrong. Before autumn, Xiaofeng's leaves suddenly rolled up, some turned black and looked ill. I quickly sought medical advice everywhere, and was busy taking medicine, expecting it to be "spring breeze and green". However, it was a pity that every day it got worse and worse, and I saw all the leaves rolled up. The little maple tree died after all. I'm sorry, too. I was looking forward to sitting alone in the room and enjoying the red leaves!

Autumn has passed and the weather is getting colder and colder. Little elms and banyan trees have fewer and fewer leaves. After a snow, almost all their leaves dried up. I think: it's probably hibernation. However, I still water them on time and do my duty, so that they can spit new green when it is warm in bloom next spring.

However, they never woke up!

Nowadays, the "remains" of small elm, small banyan and small maple are displayed on the balcony like three tombstones, which makes people sad.

At this time, I have to marvel at Xiao Bai's vitality. I saw that all its leaves spit out new green, bright and dazzling, radiant, exciting and exciting.

I can't help but move the cypress to the desk and study it carefully. I found that it actually grew out of cracks in the stone. There is a crack in the lower part of the stone, which is covered with the roots of small cypress trees. The roots are as dense as the beard of the birthday girl and the thread is like a net. They are exposed, like a beautiful soul tied with rich nerves, and my heart is deeply touched by this soul. ...

Yes, trees have souls. Humans have had this idea since "worship of tree gods". Aristotle in ancient Greece also said that "plants have souls". However, the soul is different from the soul. Just like there are all kinds of souls in the world. However, a beautiful soul needs experience. Xiao Bai must have experienced it, otherwise there would not be such a tree that people secretly respect. In fact, its tree products come down in one continuous line. "Shan Hai Jing" records: "White Mountain is full of cypresses." "Mandarin" says: "The land of pine and cypress is not rich in soil." As for the saying that "winter cypress will not wither and first frost will remain unchanged", it can be said that it is true.

There is also a saying that is an ancient painting theory: "The character is already high, and the charm is still high; The charm is already very high and vivid. "I think: the character is like this, and so is the tree product. It is a pity that I have been with Xiao Bai for more than a year, and I am so insensitive to enlightenment. It's just that I know people have gods, but I don't know trees have gods.

Sorry, little cypress!

16. the third paragraph "who knows, the more you go all out, the more likely it is to go wrong." What role does a sentence play in the text? (2 points)

17. What is the spirit of writing Xiao Bai's roots? (2 points)

18. What is the function of quoting sentences in Mandarin? (2 points)

19. What inspiration did cypress give us? (3 points)

(3) Country colored wine (8 points)

Thirty years ago, thirty years later.

You look at me from the top of the willow tree, and I look at you from the top of the coconut tree.

I am still young. You are a drink.

Xiang se Zheng Hao Xiang se JIU

You are full.

People are round and homesick.

20. The poet compares it to "country wine". three

2 1. The word "you" in the poem refers to the rhetorical device of "yes". (3 points)

22. Thirty years ago, "You ... look at me"; Thirty years later, in "I ... Look at You", did you see the change of the poet's personality? (2 points)

Three Writing (30')

Write an article of about 600 words on the topic of "reading" (the style is not limited, but it cannot be written as a poem).

Tip: 1. "Reading" here means "observing, appreciating, tasting, chewing and exploring" in addition to reading in a general sense. 2. The object of "reading" can be books, newspapers and magazines, people, nature, some life experience and some social phenomenon. 3. The self-made topic must contain the word "reading", such as "reading pleasure", "my reading interest", "I love reading nature", "I have read my father's heart" and "I can't get tired of reading in my life".

Unit 4 Test Questions Answers

I. Accumulation and application

1. Omit 2. D "3。 C4。 A5。 (1) √×√ (4) √√√× 6. (1) Delete "Chinese Cabbage 7. 8。 9。 leave out

Second, paragraph reading training

(1) 10. B 1 1。 leave out

12. When * * * cuts the candle at the west window, it talks about the rain at night (sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently)

13.A 14。 C 15。 D

(2) 16. Connecting the preceding with the following 17. The spirit of cypress relies on its own strength to fight against the harsh living environment.

18. Praise the vitality of small cypress trees that can still grow tenaciously on barren land.

19. It encourages us not to complain and escape blindly, but to fight against the living environment and have tenacious fighting spirit.

(3) 20. The full moon is thick and boundless homesickness 2 1. The moon symbolizes 22. Thirty years ago, "I" was a naive teenager full of childlike interest, so it seems to me that the moon is playing with "I" and it is the moon in sight. Thirty years later, after many vicissitudes, I can only express my feelings for the moon with a heavy heart, so I looked at the moon.