Appreciation of the ancient poem Dongpo

A: (1) The first sentence is the foreshadowing of the whole poem, which depicts a moonlit picture of Dongpo after the rain and creates a quiet atmosphere to reflect the spiritual realm of Ming Che in the author's mind. (only makes sense)

(2) The word "loud and clear" vividly depicts the loud and powerful sound made by the collision between rattan and stone, which is in sharp contrast with the tranquility and serenity of Dongpo under the moon; Combined with the above explanation of the bumpy road, readers can appreciate the author's persistence in faith and optimistic and open-minded feelings. (only makes sense)

Analysis: (1) When appreciating, pay attention to the information revealed by the notes below the poem. The description of natural scenery in the first sentence became the inducement for the poet to express his feelings. The function of scenery description is often to describe the picture, render the atmosphere, contrast the psychology, lay the tone and explain the weather and season. Combine poetry, absorb relevant information, and integrate to get the answer.

(2) "Loud" is an onomatopoeic word, which imitates the sound made by the collision between a walking stick and a stone, in contrast to the quiet night in the poet's residence. According to the information revealed in the annotation and the last two sentences of the poem, we can think of the poet's mental state in adversity and in a quiet environment.