Who is the author of Qinyuan Chunxue? This is a poem. What is Qinyuanchun at its center? what is snow

The author is the great leader Mao Zedong, Qinyuanchun is the name of the poem, snow is the title, and it is also the theme of the entire poem!

Original text: The scenery of the North, thousands of miles of ice and thousands of miles of snow. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is nothing but vastness; the river up and down suddenly stops flowing. The silver snake dances in the mountains, and the original wax figure wants to compete with God. On a sunny day, it is particularly charming to see the red clothes and plain clothes.

The country is so beautiful that it attracts countless heroes to bow down. I regret that Emperor Qin and Han Wu were slightly less talented in literature; Emperor Zong of Tang and Song Dynasty were slightly less elegant. The genius of the generation, Genghis Khan, only knew how to bend a bow and shoot at giant eagles. It's all gone, let's count the famous people, but let's look at the present.

Translation: The scenery in the north is covered with ice for thousands of miles and snowflakes floating for thousands of miles. Looking from a distance inside and outside the Great Wall, all that is left is an endless expanse of white; the vast Yellow River up and down suddenly lost its surging momentum. The mountains are like silver-white pythons flying, and the hills on the plateau are like many white elephants running. They all want to try to compare with God.

You have to wait until it is sunny to see the bright red sunshine and the white snow and ice complement each other, which is particularly beautiful. Jiangshan is so charming that countless heroes fall in love with her. It is a pity that Qin Shihuang and Han Wu Emperor were slightly less talented in literature; Tang Taizong and Song Taizu were slightly less talented in literature and governance.

The man who dominated the world, Genghis Khan, only knew how to draw a bow and shoot eagles. All these characters have passed away. To count the heroes who have made great achievements, we also need to look at the people today.

Extended information:

1. Creation background

In 1936, the Red Army organized the Eastern Expedition troops to prepare to cross the Yellow River eastward to fight against the Japanese army. When the Red Army set out from Zichang County and advanced to the Yuanjiagou area in Gaojie Village, Qingjian County, the troops rested here for 16 days. From February 5th to 20th, when Mao Zedong lived here, there was a heavy snowfall. The inside and outside of the Great Wall were covered with snow, and the raised Qinjin Plateau was covered with ice and snow.

The weather is so cold that even the Yellow River, which usually roars and roars, is covered with a thick layer of ice and loses its former waves. Mao Zedong was staying at the home of farmer Bai Zhimin late at night. Seeing this scene, I was very moved and wrote this poem. "Qinyuan Spring·Snow" was first published in Chongqing's "Xinmin Daily Evening Magazine" on November 14, 1945, and later officially published in the January 1957 issue of "Poetry Magazine".

2. Work Appreciation

"Qinyuan Spring·Snow" is a poem written by the proletarian revolutionary Mao Zedong. The first part of the poem describes the magnificent snow scenery of the North, stretching thousands of miles across, showing a majestic, broad-minded and heroic artistic conception, and expressing the poet's love for the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland. The second film is lyrical, focusing on historical figures, praising contemporary heroes, and expressing the proletariat's heroic ambition to be the true master of the world.

The whole poem combines description of scenery, discussion and lyricism. It has a magnificent artistic conception, magnificent momentum, unrestrained emotion and bold mind, which can quite represent the bold style of Mao Zedong's poetry.

The first film describes the snowy scene in the North, which is suddenly warm but turns cold, and shows the magnificent mountains and rivers of the great motherland.

“The scenery of the North is covered with thousands of miles of ice and thousands of miles of snow.” He always writes about the snow scenes of the North, introducing readers to a vast silver world of ice and snow. It not only highlights the poet's impression of the northern snow scene, but also creates a unique and elegant environment that can tie up the entire article. "Northern Scenery" is the leading sentence of the first film.

The two sentences "Qianli" and "Wanli" are intertwined, that is, thousands of miles are covered with ice, and thousands of miles are filled with snow. The poet climbs high and looks far away, and his vision is extremely broad, but "thousands of miles" and "thousands of miles" are far beyond the reach of the eyes. It is the poet's vision that extends in his imagination, his artistic conception is broader, and his vision is very grand. The sky and the earth are vast, pure and one color, inclusive of everything.

"Ice" is calm and quiet, while "Snow Piao" dances lightly, with stillness and movement contrasting, and there is a fluttering movement in the silence. "Looking at the inside and outside of the Great Wall, you can only see the vastness; the river up and down, suddenly stops flowing" is a generous description of the snow scene.

The word "Wang" governs the following, until the sentence "I want to compete with God". "Wang" means to climb high and look into the distance and has a lot of imagination. It shows the poet's own image and makes people feel the author's heroic intention. Under the word "Wang", the majestic landscapes such as the Great Wall, Yellow River, mountains and plateaus that best reflect the style of the North are displayed, which are also the image of China.

"Inside and outside the Great Wall" is from south to north, and "up and down the river" is from west to east. The territory is so vast, which corresponds to the previous two sentences "a thousand miles" and "ten thousand miles". The majestic artistic conception shows the poet's broad mind and majestic spirit.

"Wei Yu Mang Mang" and "Suddenly Lost" respectively correspond to "Snow Piao" and "Ice Frozen". The word "WEIyu" intensifies the majestic white scene. The word "sudden loss" expresses the speed of change and the fierceness of the cold, and reminds people of the majestic momentum of the rolling river before it was frozen. These four sentences use visual images to give the frozen and snow-drifting scenery a more concrete and richer intuition, making the atmosphere even more majestic and majestic.

“The silver snake dances in the mountains, the original wax figure wants to compete with the gods” uses dynamic description to express the lively and unrestrained momentum. Adding the sentence "I want to compete with God" expresses that the "mountain" and "origin" are connected with the sky, and it has a more vigorous attitude and competitive vitality.

"Mountains" and "original" are all still life, and writing about them "dancing" and "running", this romantic imagination of turning stillness into movement, is certainly due to the fact that the mountains and hills are undulating in the distance while the heavy snow is falling. , it does have the dynamic feeling of a mountain dance, and because of the poet's emotional excitement, the nature in front of the author also appears vibrant and lively.

"On a sunny day, seeing the red clothes wrapped in plain clothes, it is particularly enchanting" writes a virtual scene, which contrasts with the real scene in front of us in the first ten sentences, imagining the scene of a clear sky after snow, and creates a novel New atmosphere.

The scene in the snow looks majestic in the vastness, while the scene after the snow looks delicate and beautiful. The word "look" corresponds to the word "wang"; "wrapped in red clothes" compares the beautiful scenery of the country to a girl's clothes and describes the gorgeous scene of the red sun and white snow complementing each other. "Exceptionally enchanting", the passion of praise is beyond words.

In the second part, Chairman Mao Zedong laments the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and introduces heroes such as Emperor Qin and Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. He discusses the heroes of the past dynasties and expresses the author's great ambition and broad mind.

"The country is so beautiful that it attracts countless heroes to bow down." It can be said that it connects the previous and the next, and connects the whole poem seamlessly. "The country is so beautiful" continues from the previous film, summarizing the description of the scene in the previous film, and makes a general comment on the "scenery of the North"; starting from "Inducing countless heroes to bend their waists", it begins to comment on the heroes of the past and expresses the poet's ambition.

This transition makes the whole word blend into one, giving people a sense of tightness and completeness. The mountains and rivers of the motherland are so beautiful. No wonder it has attracted many heroes from ancient and modern times to fall in love with them and strive to unify the world.

The word "competition" describes the fierce battle between heroes and the experience of successive rise and decline of heroes from generation to generation. The image of "Bent at the waist" shows the enamored gesture of each hero and reveals the motivation for fighting for it. "

Cherish the Qin Emperor and the Han Dynasty, who are slightly less talented in literature; the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty ancestors are slightly less charming. A generation of genius, Genghis Khan, only knows how to bend a bow and shoot big eagles." The word "Cherish" leads seven sentences, Expand the commentary on the heroes of the past. The poet named five very representative figures among the emperors of the past dynasties, and unfolded the historical pictures one after another, so that the comments could be unfolded concretely and vividly, just like flipping through a thousand-year history book and commenting on them one by one.

The word "Cherish" sets the tone for comments on heroes of all ages, full of regret and criticism. However, the wording is very measured, "slightly less literary" and "slightly less coquettish", which does not mean that it is completely rejected. As for Genghis Khan, he wanted to suppress before he could advance. In the ups and downs of the writing, there is not only a sense of extreme regret, but also the use of the word "only knowledge" with a sense of ridicule.

"Bent the bow and shot the big eagle" very vividly expresses the image of Genghis Khan who only relies on martial arts but does not know about civil administration. "It's all gone, count the famous people, but also look at the present", "All is gone", the words are complete but the meaning is endless, and it has the finishing touch. It takes the history of China's feudal society in one stroke and turns to the current era in which the poet lives, highlighting the theme of the whole poem "counting the famous figures, but also looking at the present day".

"Today" is a new era, and the new era needs new romantic figures to lead it. The romantic figures of "today" live up to their historical mission, surpass the heroes in history, have more outstanding talents, and will surely create unprecedented great achievements. This is the poet's firm confidence and great ambition.

This shocking conclusion makes a declaration that transcends history and expresses the ambition to transform the world. At that moment, I thought about it for thousands of years, at that moment, I had insight into the future, at that moment, I was filled with pride, and at that moment, I was proud of the past and present.