Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What does the vernal equinox mean?
What does the vernal equinox mean?
What does the vernal equinox mean? The vernal equinox is one of the 24 solar terms. On the vernal equinox, the sun will shine directly at the equator of the earth, so the vernal equinox is a very special solar term. What do the vernal equinox and solar terms mean?
What does the vernal equinox mean? The vernal equinox picture 1 The vernal equinox is one of the twenty-four solar terms and the midpoint of the ninety days in spring. In ancient times, it was also called "Japan-China", "Day and Night Minute" and "Mid-spring Moon". Celebrate around March 2 1 every year (20th-22nd), and the lunar calendar date is not fixed. At this time, the sun reached 0 in vernal equinox.
According to the "Twenty-four solar terms": "In mid-February, it is divided into half, which is half of ninety days, so it is called minutes." Another article, Spring and Autumn Stories, Yin and Yang in and out, said: "At the vernal equinox, Yin and Yang are also half-phase, so day and night are cold and summer." There is a "Li Mingshi Yi" cloud: "The dividing line, the point where Huangchi intersects, the sun is here, and the day and night are equally divided." Therefore, the significance of the vernal equinox, first, refers to the equal division of day and night, each of which is 12 hours; Second, in ancient times, it was spring from beginning of spring to long summer, and the vernal equinox happened to be in the three months of spring, and spring was equally divided.
In ancient China, the vernal equinox was divided into three periods: "First, waiting for the arrival of birds; Second, wait for Lei Nai to make a sound; Third, wait for electricity. " In other words, after the vernal equinox, swallows will fly from the south, and when it rains, the sky will thunder and lightning. The vernal equinox is recorded in the ancient calendar of China: "Three days before the vernal equinox, the sun entered the equator".
What is the special significance of the vernal equinox?
The special meaning of vernal equinox is that day and night are almost equal.
The vernal equinox is one of the solar terms reflecting the changes of the four seasons and the fourth of the 24 solar terms. In ancient China, beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter were used to indicate the beginning of the four seasons. The vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice are in the middle of each season. On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the time between day and night is equal all over the earth. Therefore, the ancient vernal equinox and autumnal equinox are also called "equinox", and there is a folk proverb that "vernal equinox and autumnal equinox are equally divided day and night".
As the saying goes, "The spring equinox begins with wheat, and the fat and water should follow". A spring rain was warm. After the spring rain, I was busy plowing. The busy farming season in spring is about to begin, and spring management, spring ploughing and spring planting are about to enter a busy stage. After the vernal equinox, overwintering crops enter the growth period, so field management should be strengthened. As the temperature rises rapidly and the water demand is relatively large, farmers should strengthen water storage and moisture conservation.
What does the vernal equinox mean in solar terms?
In fact, this "point" has multiple meanings. First of all, it is divided into day and night. An agricultural proverb says that "the vernal equinox and the autumnal equinox are equally divided day and night". On the day of vernal equinox and solar terms, the day and night are 12 hours respectively. This point is also recorded in the lunar calendar: "The bucket refers to the vernal equinox, which is about Sunday, and the northern and southern hemispheres are equally divided day and night, which is also half of spring, so it is called the vernal equinox." The second meaning is to split spring in two. The ancients divided the period of beginning of spring and Long Summer into spring, which lasted for 90 days, and the vernal equinox was just after the three festivals of beginning of spring, Rain and Scaring. Each solar term is exactly 15 days, and the three solar terms are exactly 45 days, which is exactly half of the spring, so the vernal equinox also means dividing the spring equally.
When the vernal equinox solar terms arrived, the temperature began to rise obviously. The weather in the north is getting warmer, and the overwintering crops in most parts of the south have entered the spring growth stage. In many areas, there are still agricultural proverbs, such as "Wheat begins at the vernal equinox, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars" and "99 Canadian dollars 19, and cattle are cultivated everywhere". And this time is also a good time to sow. There are ancient proverbs among the people, such as "You can't relax until the spring equinox" and "The seeds of the spring equinox are generally robbed, and there is a field before the spring equinox".
Proverbs about vernal equinox
1, Paeonia lactiflora at the vernal equinox will bloom only when it is old.
2, the spring equinox bean seedlings stretch.
3. More new soil is filled, and carrots are growing.
It's a good year to have rain in the spring equinox.
5, the spring equinox wheat gets up, and it is worth a thousand dollars in an instant.
6. Draw farmland without rain in the vernal equinox.
7, the vernal equinox, planting trees.
The spring equinox is warm and the flowers are gradually blooming, so livestock breeding can't be slack.
9. The spring equinox is windy, and mid-April is favorable.
10, the spring equinox does not stop raining, and there are good days around Qingming.
1 1, the flowers are inexhaustible, and no one asks.
12, wrong plant, wrong seedling, one gourd is crooked.
13, the vernal equinox is not warm and the autumn equinox is not cold.
14, the vernal equinox can't be allowed, and the sweet potato mother and son quickly got on the kang.
15, peony is planted in the vernal equinox, and it will bloom when it is old.
What does the vernal equinox mean? Fig. 2 The vernal equinox begins on March 20th (or 2 1) and ends on April 4th (or 5th) every year. The vernal equinox is one of the solar terms reflecting the changes of the four seasons. In ancient China, beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter were used to indicate the beginning of the four seasons. The vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice are in the middle of each season. At the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the time between day and night is equal all over the earth, so the ancient vernal equinox and autumnal equinox are also called "equinox", and there is a folk proverb that "the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox are divided equally day and night".
After the vernal equinox, the overwintering crops in most parts of southern China entered the spring growth stage. In central China, there is an agricultural proverb, "Wheat starts at the vernal equinox, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars". The temperature in most parts of the south continues to rise, but generally it doesn't rain as fast as the vernal equinox. In late March, the average temperature in northern South China is mostly 13℃ to 15℃, and in southern South China it is mostly 15℃ to 16℃. Most of the plateau has been melted by snow, and the ten-day average temperature is about 5℃ to 10℃. Most areas in South China, such as river valleys, have the highest temperature, with an average of 18℃ to 20℃.
In the south, except for the marginal mountainous areas, the average daily temperature rose steadily to above 12℃ in 1978, which is beneficial to planting crops such as rice and corn, and is also very suitable for afforestation. However, before and after the vernal equinox, there is often a strong cold air intrusion in South China, and the temperature drops obviously, as low as 5℃. Sometimes a small stream of cold air comes one after another, forming a low temperature and rainy weather that lasts for several days, which is not good for agricultural production. According to this feature, we should make full use of the weather forecast, grasp the cold tail and warm head, and sow in time.
What is the beautiful symbol of the vernal equinox?
In ancient times, the vernal equinox was also called "Japan-China", "Day and Night Equinox" and "Spring Equinox Moon". It is not a traditional festival, but an important solar term representing agricultural production, which can also be seen from its alias.
At the vernal equinox, the length of day and night is equal, and then the direct sunlight position gradually moves northward, and gradually the days are long and the nights are short. Dong Zhongshu of the Western Han Dynasty mentioned in the Spring and Autumn Stories, Up and Down of Yin and Yang: "The vernal equinox, Yin and Yang are also half-phase, so it is cold and hot."
"Ming Li Yi" said: "The demarcation point is the point where Huangchi meets, and the sun ends here, and the day and night are equally divided. Because it is closely related to farming activities, the people also left a saying that "there is no rain in the vernal equinox" and "it is a good year to have rain in the vernal equinox".
In ancient times, there was quite a grand ceremony to worship the sun at the vernal equinox. The Book of Rites records: "Sacrifice to the altar." According to Kong's annotation, it is called "vernal equinox". This custom has continued for several generations since the Zhou Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Pan Rongbi's "Ji Sheng at the Age of Emperor Jingdi" also said: "The vernal equinox and autumn are national gifts, and scholars should not sacrifice them at will."
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the altar in Beijing became the place where the emperor offered sacrifices to Daimyojin (the sun) at the vernal equinox. Every year, A, C, E, G, Ren, the emperor personally sacrifices, and officials sacrifice in other years.
What ancient poems are there in the vernal equinox?
Spring Equinox
Four wonders, awakening
At the spring equinox, the rain falls lightly, and the slanting wind on the Liu 'an sends guests home.
The northern season is late, and I knew there was green waist fat.
Stealing magnolia in the rain at the vernal equinox
There will be light rain at half past the vernal equinox, but no one will see the branches and calendars in chaos.
Looking at the horizon, the spring mountain is full of yarn.
Burning people are just cold and afraid of listening to feelings.
Maybe in this life, I took the grass for an outing by mistake.
Spring Equinox
Year: Tang Author: Xu Xuan
On the fourth day of mid-spring, spring scenery is in the middle. Green fields go around the moon, and clear clouds are intermittent.
I still swallow, and the flowers have fallen. The tall buildings are late and the songs are inaudible.
Snow after the vernal equinox
Year: Song Author: Su Shi
Snow enters the vernal equinox, which is rare to see. Half-opened peaches and plums are invincible.
I should be ashamed of my knowledge of plum blossoms, but all I can think about is Liu's words.
Although Dong Jun is good at preserving things, it will be a new clever machine.
Today's creation is particularly unpredictable. No matter how warm it is, you should leave a royal wax coat.
Spring Equinox
Year: Tang Author: Xu Xuan
On the fourth day of mid-spring, spring scenery is in the middle. Green fields go around the moon, and clear clouds are intermittent.
I still swallow, and the flowers have fallen. The tall buildings are late and the songs are inaudible.
Vernal Equinox and Gentleman's Banquet Thirty-four Lu Langzhong
Year: Tang Author: Wu
The southern state banquet is hospitable and friendly to old relatives. The moon is red with tears, and the flowers smile at the bald people.
Spencer often complains, and Joan won't let spring. Listening to songs in the middle of the night, peaches and plums have new makeup.
Snow after the vernal equinox
Year: Song Author: Su Shi
Snowman's vernal equinox is rare, and half-opened peaches and plums are invincible.
I should be ashamed of my knowledge of plum blossoms, but all I can think about is Liu's words.
Although Dong Jun is good at preserving things, it will be a new clever machine.
From now on, the creation is particularly unpredictable, so keep a wax coat to keep warm.
Painted in spring, the scenery by the stream has vernal equinox.
Year: Song Author: Zhonghe
The scenery by the stream has always been the vernal equinox. Painting room misty rain dusk. Plumes of smoke came out of Shen Yi's furnace. Drunk and respectable.
Dance sleeves shake back the snow, and the sound turns to clouds. How many times can the world smell? Prime Minister, don't be angry.
I am drunk and sleeping at the vernal equinox, and the waning moon is at the window.
Year: Song Author: Shu Yuexiang
When the wine is ripe, it becomes a drink, and flowers suddenly go through the wall.
The figure beside the lamp is big, and the slanting moon tree is long.
In the dark cave, the dragon hides the rain, and in spring, the musk deer keeps the fragrance.
Who is idle and who is talking, drunk in a bed.
Spring equinox for Yangming Zuo
Year: Tang Author: Yuan Zhen
Half in spring and half in today's spring. Old people cherish time, and careless people are lonely.
Throw a secret message once in a while and have a chat. Counties move to fairyland, and mountains and rivers show pictures.
The flag is covered with Yupu, and the women are full of cymbals. Like wood, like flowers, like Yue Nv.
The cow farmer was so surprised that he was happy, and the silkworm concubine smiled without a word. It's all my fault for carrying Zhang Fu behind my back and mocking others for raising partridges.
Yan Lu is everywhere, and its customs and habits are different from those of China. Tiptoe along the stream of women, girls avoid slavery.
Although there are few inscriptions, there are many wizards. The local flavor is particularly rare, and the family god loves things.
The boat leads to the sea and farms around the corner of the city. There are thousands of combs and thousands of robes.
In the small tea market, fishermen are separated by deep reeds. The sun's feet are slanting, and the clouds are dragging cattails far away.
Coagulation flowers bear, new rain grass sprouts Su. Powder is not good for plum calyx, and red contains apricot beads.
The remaining seedlings grow longer and longer, and fennel will burn or wither. Liu Gao hangs green, and Yu Mi weaves green money.
Tame seagulls, sleep in shallow wrasse, and you will be amazed and smooth sailing. When the water is quiet, Wang Yu sees it, and the mountain sky thanks for calling.
Swallows are infatuated with butterflies, and moths hang on the road. Newborn eggs of light blue cranes and tender chicks of dark yellow geese.
The walls of the village are covered with whiteboards. Yu Temple has just left Guo, and Chen Zhuang is just halfway.
How steep is the sail? Long Rui is very worried about this. The point is the probe, and the pool is lost because of the arrow.
Bend the iron into the shape of a dike, and the incense burner will burst at the top. There are three holes in the floor, and smoke clouds store pots.
Peach branches are tall and straight, and mulberry trees are still supported. The tortoise can be called a doctor.
Glory floats in the palace pavilion, and the virtual voice is in harmony. The imperial court is a fairy deer, and the magistrate Chiyou is here.
In addition to healthy jealousy, your heart is locked in nothingness. Just turning over the stars, Zhang Fei moved the emperor's pivot.
Emperor Dongdi raised the day and Beidou went to Du Xuan. Riding official skirts are all purple, and the car is full of Zhu.
Hou bianshe bo, crossing Tianwu. The fog is thundering, and the smoke is a ghost.
Cast pity on the jade girl and laugh at the aunt. The fruit is a thousand years old and the clothes weigh six baht.
Joan's cup is filled with liquid, and the golden dagger enters the beard. You can hold the bass in your hand.
The bacteria are sad and narrow, and the rotten feeling is temporary. If you don't say something sacred, you will learn something stupid.
The drum urges the color, and the hairpin group binds the body. So don't be a true disciple and return to the afterlife.
Poetry sighs battlements and waves thanks to his wife. Fortunately, there is a paradise nearby, and the whole family is willing to go.
What does the vernal equinox mean? What does the vernal equinox mean in Figure 3?
As early as 4,000 years ago, China had the tradition of dividing eggs in spring to celebrate the arrival of spring. Actually, spawning has nothing to do with the vernal equinox.
According to the ancient legend, the day of vernal equinox is the easiest day to lay eggs. Astronomers said that according to historical records, the tradition of dividing eggs in spring originated in China 4,000 years ago to celebrate the arrival of spring.
It is said that this day is the easiest day to lay eggs, which has certain scientific reasons. According to experts, the vernal equinox is an equal day in the northern and southern hemispheres. The earth's axis with an inclination of 66.5 degrees and the orbital plane of the earth revolving around the sun are in a state of relative force balance, which is very beneficial to vertical eggs.
Secondly, the vernal equinox is in the middle of spring, which is neither cold nor hot, bright and green, comfortable, quick-thinking, and easy to lay eggs successfully.
Custom play of vertical eggs at vernal equinox
According to experience, it should be "the spring equinox lays eggs vertically": the surface of eggs is actually uneven, with many protruding "hills". The height of the "hills" is about 0.03 mm, and the distance between peaks is 0.5-0.8 mm. According to the principle of determining a plane by three points, as long as three suitable "hills" are found, the eggs can be erected.
The game of "vertical egg" is really simple and interesting: choose a smooth and symmetrical fresh egg that has just been born for four or five days and gently stand it up on the table. Although there are many losers, there are also many winners. The vernal equinox has become the best time for vertical egg games, so there is a saying that when the vernal equinox arrives, the eggs will be beautiful. The eggs that stand up are very beautiful.
In addition, eggs born after 4-5 days are more conducive to the erection of eggs because of the relaxation of yolk, the sinking of yolk and the decline of center of gravity.
Techniques of vertical spawning at vernal equinox
1. Choose a smooth and symmetrical fresh egg with a big head and a small head, just four or five days old.
2, when laying eggs, the big head will face down, so the center of gravity will be lower, just like a tumbler, it is easy to maintain balance.
3. When laying eggs, try to keep your hands still and let the yolk slowly settle to the lower part of the egg, so that the center of gravity can be low enough to keep the egg balanced.
4. Because the egg is not easy to stand up on the glass, smooth metal or plastic sheet, it is suggested to use a pinch of salt to increase the friction, and then blow it against the straw to blow away the salt around the egg, and the egg will stand up.
No matter what kind, it can be erected. However, compared with raw eggs, boiled eggs are not easy to stand up. Because there are many protruding "hills" on the surface of eggs, according to the principle of three points and one side, as long as three suitable "hills" are found, eggs can stand up.
What is the origin of the name vernal equinox?
The vernal equinox, also known as "Japanese-Chinese", "Day and Night Equinox" and "Mid-Spring Moon" in ancient times, is celebrated around March 2 1 (20th-22nd) every year, and the lunar calendar date is not fixed, when the sun reaches the longitude of 0 degrees.
Twenty-four solar terms: "in mid-February, half a minute, that is, half of 90 days, so it is called minutes." Autumn is synonymous. " "Spring and Autumn Stories Yin and Yang in and out" said: "The vernal equinox, Yin and Yang are also half-phase, so it is cold and summer day and night."
The vernal equinox is also a festival and ritual celebration. The ancient emperors had a system of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. The ritual of the Zhou Dynasty was to offer sacrifices on the altar.
Book of Rites: "Altar." Ying Da Shu by Confucius: "Also called vernal equinox". In the Qing Dynasty, Pan Rongbi wrote "Ji Sheng at the age of Emperor Jingdi": "The vernal equinox and autumn are divided into national gifts, and scholars should not worship them.
Folk activities are generally considered as the official start of an outing. Activities include:
1, flying kites, women and children flying kites. And write a blessing on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky can see it.
2, drinking flowers: suitable for men, women and children.
3, picking wild vegetables: Zhu's "Spring Miscellaneous Books": writing and playing the piano are unintentional, and I am not in the mood to pick wild vegetables. In terms of diet, there are spring vegetables, spring soup and spring wine.
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