What is Sun Wu's life like?

Sun Wu, a military thinker of Wu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.

Sun Wu, whose real name is Changqing, was called grandson and Sun Wuzi by later generations. He was born around 535 BC.

The exact date of birth and death of Le 'an in Qi State (now Huimin in Shandong Province) is unknown, so it cannot be verified. Sun Wu's ancestor's name is Guiman.

He was canonized by the Zhou Emperor as the monarch (Chen Guo is now a part of eastern Henan and Anhui, and Wanqiu is its capital, today).

Huaiyang, Henan). Later, due to a coup in Chen State, Sun Wu's immediate distant ancestor completed his portable family.

Flee to qi, defect. Qi Huangong knew that Chen Gongzi was young and promising, and appointed him as the head.

Manage the integrity of everything. After Gui settled in Qi, Gui changed his surname to Tian, so it was also called Tian.

It's done. More than a hundred years later, the Tian family became a big family of Qi, and its status became more and more prominent.

The territory of Qi is also expanding. Tianwan's fifth Sun Tianshu became a doctor of Qi, and he was very military.

Talent, because led the troops to cut Ju (now Juxian County, Shandong Province), gave him a piece of land in Le 'an (Zhu).

After the wind, Yi Tian, his minister and doctor, also known as "fief" and "food city", was regarded as a world heritage and given their surnames.

Sun Shi. Trapped here, Shu Tian is also known as Sun Shu. Sun Bin's son, Sun Ping, became the Qing of Qi and became Qi.

An official of the highest rank below the monarch. Sun Ping is Sun Wu's father.

Because the aristocratic family provided Sun Wu with a superior learning environment, Sun Wu was able to read ancient military classics.

"Military and political affairs", to understand the battle experience of the Yellow Emperor's victory over the Four Emperors and the historical facts of the battles between Yi Yin, Jiang Taigong and Guan Zhong.

Coupled with frequent wars and fierce mergers at that time, his grandfather and father were both generals who were good at leading troops.

He has heard and witnessed some wars since he was a child, which is very important for the military training of young Sun Wu.

. However, the Qi State where Sun Wu lived was full of contradictions and crises. In the early years, the left handle was sealed.

Cui Jue on the right. So Tian, Bao, Luan and Gao joined forces to drive away the breeze. then

The civil strife is becoming more and more serious, and there are many contradictions between Qi and the four families, and the four families compete for power and profit.

The struggle intensified. Sun Wu was so disgusted with this internal struggle that he didn't want to get involved, so he had the idea of running away.

The idea of going abroad to find another way out and display your talents. At that time, since Shoumeng became king, the southern State of Wu was unified.

Jin attack Chu, the country is strong, a new atmosphere. Sun Wu thinks Wu is the display and realization of his ideal.

Ambitious place. Around the 31st year of Qi Jinggong (5 17 BC), Sun Wu 18 years old.

When I was young, I resolutely left Le 'an, bid farewell to Qi, and traveled long distances to Wu. Sun Wu lived all his life.

His career started in the State of Wu and was buried in the State of Wu after his death. Therefore, the biography of Wu Yue Chun Qiu He Lu called Sun Wu a "Wu person".

Hiding in Wu, he wrote the art of war.

After Sun Wu came to the State of Wu, he met Wu Zixu of the State of Chu on the outskirts of Wudu (now Suzhou).

. Wu Zixu, a famous minister of Chu, was killed by King Chu Ping in 522 BC because of his father Wu She and his brother Wu Shang.

And then fled to Wu. He was determined to attack Chu and avenge his father and brother. After Sun Wu knew Wu Zixu, he was very speculative.

Become close friends. At this time, the situation in Wu was also turbulent, so the two men lived in seclusion and stood by.

In 5 15 BC, Qi Huangong took advantage of Wu's attack on Chu and took Zhuan Xu as a thorn.

Guest, attack and kill Wu Wangliao, and then self-reliance as king, said why Lu. After He Lv acceded to the throne, he was named corporal and appointed Wu.

Zi Xu and a group of wise ministers are sympathetic to the people's feelings, not greedy for food, not listening to lewd music, not feminine, and paying attention to development.

Production, saving grain, building city walls and training won the hearts of the people, and the state of Wu showed a thriving trend.

A scene of prosperity. He also paid attention to collecting all kinds of talents, determined to make Wu stronger, and sometimes went to the Yangtze River.

Mid-stream development, Chu hegemony. Sun Wu, who lives in seclusion on the outskirts of Wudu, sees his future more clearly. He is hiding.

Living on the land, while irrigating the garden and farming, I wrote Sun Tzu's Art of War and asked Wu Zixu to introduce himself. Finally, Sun Wu wrote

Ok, 13 The Art of War. This 13 article on the art of war has its own emphasis, ups and downs, thorough analysis, accurate opinions and strong practicality. They are all about strategies and tactics to defeat the enemy, and the book constitutes a strict system. In order to enable the prince of Wu to appoint him, he said at the beginning of Sun Tzu's Art of War: "The prince of Wu will win if he listens to my plan, and I will stay here. If I don't listen to my plan, I will lose, and I will go to other countries again. " In order to make the prince of Wu feel cordial when reading Sun Tzu's The Art of War, he often made a pertinent explanation with war examples of the conflict in wuyue at that time. In The Art of War, Sun Tzu compared himself to Yi Yin, the founding minister of Shang Dynasty, and Jiang Taigong, the founding minister of Zhou Dynasty, hoping to help the king of Wu unify the dynasty.

Try soldiers and let them explore the west and south.

He Lv ascended the throne for three years, that is, in 5 12 BC, Wu was stable at home, with sufficient granaries and capable troops, and the preparations for invading Chu in the west were basically ready. Wu Zixu proposed to He Lv that such a long-distance expedition must be planned and commanded by a strategist who is well versed in strategy in order to win. He recommended Sun Wu, a recluse, to He Lv, the king of Wu, introduced his family background, personality and talents, and praised Sun Wu as a genius who can defend his country. But Sun Wu has been writing books in seclusion since he came to Wu. The king of Wu has never even heard the name Sun Wu, thinking that a farmer will not have great skills. Wu Zixu repeatedly recommended, seven times a morning, the prince promised to see Sun Wu.

Sun Wu took Sun Tzu's Art of War, which he had just written, to see the prince of Wu. The prince of Wu read the Art of War one by one and was amazed.

However, it suddenly occurred to me that Sun Tzu's Art of War is logical. Is it really suitable for the practical application of war? Sun wuneng

Writing Sun Tzu's Art of War, how to prove that he is not just an armchair strategist? "The prince said to Sun Wu.

I have read thirteen articles of Sun Tzu's Art of War one by one, which is really refreshing and beneficial, but I don't know how to implement it.

How's it going? Can you practice it on a small scale and show it to us? Sun Wu replied, "Yes". The king of Wu asked again, "What kind of person is Mr. Wang going to practice with?" Sun Wu replied, "You can use any kind of person as the king wishes. No matter how high or low, whether men or women, you can. " The prince of Wu wanted to give Sun Wu a difficult problem, so he asked the ladies-in-waiting to exercise.

So, the king of Wu ordered that 80 beautiful women from the palace/kloc-0 be summoned to the training ground behind the palace and handed over to Sun Wu for practice.

Sun Wu divided 180 ladies-in-waiting into left and right teams, and appointed Wu Wang's two favorite Maggie as left and right captains.

Let them lead the ladies-in-waiting to practice, and at the same time assign their own drivers and guards as military attaché s to be responsible for the implementation.

Military law.

When deciding on homework, Sun Wu stood on the podium and earnestly preached the essentials of practice. He asked, "you all know.

How about your front center, back center and right hand? Look forward, that is, look forward; Left, look at the left hand; Go right.

, depending on the right hand; Look back, look back. All movements are based on drums. Do you all understand? "

The ladies-in-waiting replied, "I understand." When the arrangement was ready, Sun Wu beat the drum and gave the order, and Sun Wu made three orders and five applications.

Five applications, the ladies-in-waiting answered, but they felt novel and fun inside. They didn't listen to orders and laughed.

The formation is chaotic. Sun Wu summoned officials and beheaded two captains according to the art of war. The prince of Wu saw that Sun Wu wanted to kill himself.

Dear Ajie, she immediately sent a message saying: I have learned that the general can fight. Without these two beautiful women to serve.

I have no taste of food. Please forgive them. Sun Wu said mercilessly: "Since I am suffering,

Life will be in the army, and your life will not be affected. "Sun wu is determined to kill two captains and appoint two teams.

Take the lead as captain and continue training. When Sun Wu beat the drum again, the ladies-in-waiting ran back and forth.

Spin, kneel, climb and roll all conform to the rules, and the formation is very neat. Sun Wu's descendants invited He Lv to review, and He Lv was due to

He was unhappy about the loss of Aiji, so he made an excuse not to come. Sun Wu personally met He Lv. He said, "Orders are forbidden,

Clear rewards and punishments are the common law of military strategists and the general principle of running the army. Have dignity for your foot soldiers, that's all.

They will obey orders and fight to defeat the enemy. "After listening to Sun Wu's explanation, the prince He Lv.

When his anger dissipated, he worshipped Sun Wu as a general.

Under the strict training of Sun Wu, Wu Jun's military quality has been obviously improved. 5 12 BC.

In 200 AD, He rate, Wu Xu and Sun Wu commanded Wu Jun to conquer Zhong Wuguo (now the northeast of Suqian, Jiangsu), a vassal state of Chu.

), Shu (now west of Lujiang County, Anhui Province), at this time, He Lv was hot-headed, and wanted to March forward and take Chu directly.

(Now Jinan City, jiangling county City, Hubei Province). Sun Wu thought it was wrong to do so, so he suggested, "The Chu army belongs to the world.

A strong team can't compare with Shuhe Zhong. Our army destroyed two countries in a row, and the people were miserable and the soldiers were bloodless. no

If you retreat temporarily, save your strength and wait for the opportunity. "The prince listened to Sun Wu's suggestion and ordered the soldiers to be transferred.

Wu Zixu also fully agreed with Sun Wu's proposition and made a suggestion to the king of Wu: "The troops are tired and not suitable for expedition."

. However, you can also find a way to make people tired. "So Wu Zixu said that Sun Wu booked a set of interference schemes with Shang * * *.

Chu, tired of Chu's plan to form three strong teams and harass Chu in turn. When the first army of Wu attacked

When attacking Chu's territory, Chu saw that his troops were not small, so he went all out and sent troops to meet him. Stay out of Chu Jun, Wu Jun.

Then retreat. When the Chu army returned to the station, Wu's second army invaded the territory of Chu again, so it took turns to attack.

Strike made Chu deal with Wu Jun year after year, which consumed a lot of manpower and material resources. The country was empty and belonged to the country.

Rebellion, Wu plundered from the repeated attacks, and completely gained the upper hand in the confrontation with Chu.

In 506 BC, Chu attacked Cai Guo, a small country merged with Wu, and gave it to Wu Jun.

Excuse me. He Lv, Wu Zixu, and Sun Wu commanded 30,000 chosen men to sail up the Huaihe River by warship.

Straight to the battle of Cai Chu. See Wu Jun ferocious, had to give up the siege of CAI, the soldiers.

Withdraw, assemble the main force, take the Hanshui River as the boundary, strengthen the fortification, and fight against Wu Jun's attack. Unexpectedly, Sun Wu suddenly

Changed the route of marching along the Huaihe River, abandoned warships, attacked by land, and went straight into the depth of Chu.

Wu Zixu asked Sun Wu, "Wu Jun is used to water and is good at water warfare. Why did he change to land? "

Sun Wu told him: "It is the most expensive and the fastest to use soldiers. We should take the unexpected road.

Surprise. Sailing against the current is slow, so Chu Jun must seize the opportunity to strengthen its defense, and it is difficult to break through.

The enemy, "Wu Zixu nodded and said.

In this way, among the 30,000 elite soldiers, Sun Wu selected 3,500 strong and agile men as the front line, wearing solid armor and holding sharp weapons, and defeated the Chu army again and again. Lunar calendar165438+1October 28th, King Zhao of Chu fled with his sister. Sun Wu attacked Chu 200,000 with 30,000 people, and won a great victory, creating a brilliant example of winning more with less.

But at this time, the State of Yue attacked Wu by taking advantage of Wu Jun's attack on Chu, and the State of Qin sent troops to help Chu deal with Wu Jun.

In this way, He Lu had to lead the troops back to Wu. Since then, the State of Wu has continued to attack the State of Chu, which seized the capital from the country to avoid national subjugation.

Should move the capital (now southeast of Yicheng County, Hubei Province).

While planning to conquer Yue, Sun Wu helped He Lv break the West and strengthen Chu. In 496 BC, He Lv obeyed.

It is said that Yun often dies, while Gou Jian, the newly ascended king of Yue, is young and weak, and the country is unstable. He thinks machines are not.

If you don't come, you won't listen to the advice of Sun Wu and others and rush out before everything is ready.

Bing, want to defeat the country. Unexpectedly, Gou Jian reorganized his team and took the initiative to attack. The two armies met at the border of wuyue.

Li (now southwest of Jiaxing County, Zhejiang Province). Gou Jian used his cunning plan. He sent the condemned prisoners out first and arranged them in three lines.

Hang the sword around your neck, state the performance one by one, and then kneel in front of the front line. Wu didn't know it was a soldier.

A criminal, incredibly forgetful, blindsided, the Vietnamese army took the opportunity to launch a charge, Wu Jun retreated hastily, and he Lu

He was also seriously injured and died.

After the death of He Lu, Prince Fu Cha succeeded to the throne, and Sun Wu and Wu Zixu rearmed for Fu Cha.

Complete the great cause of revenge. In the spring of 494 BC, Gou Jian mobilized troops to March on Wu by water.

With the difference of 654.38+10,000 soldiers, he fought Yu Fujiao (now Taihu Lake in the southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province), which was counted in Sun Wu and Wu Zixu.

In the evening, Wu Jun arranged many swindlers, divided into two wings and held high torches, only to see them in the dark night.

The flames joined together and quickly moved to the Vietnamese position. ShaSheng deafening, the Vietnamese army terrified, morale shaken.

Wu Jun took advantage of the general attack and defeated the Vietnamese army. Gou Jian fled to Huiji Mountain with 5000 soldiers under the pursuit of Wu Jun (

Today, in a small town in the southeast of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, he risked his life to resist. Because of the siege of Wu Jun, Gou Jian had to

Fu Cha refused to listen to Wu Zixu and agreed to Gou Jian's request for peace.

In 500 BC, after gaining hegemony in the south, Wu continued to March into the Central Plains in the north.

In 485, Fu Cha joined forces with Lu and defeated the Qi army. In 482 BC, Fu Cha led tens of thousands of soldiers.

Waterway north, arrived in Huangchi (now south of fengqiu county, Henan Province), and allied with Jin, Lu and other vassal states. Wu

The difference is that at this alliance meeting, backed by strong military strength, we won the hegemonic position. Sun Wu is not straight.

After that, he took part in two things: winning by attacking Qi and fighting for hegemony with Jin. But before that, Sun Wu carefully trained his troops and formulated his military strategy, which made great contributions to Fuxi's hegemony.

Silently living in seclusion, leaving my grandson affects 2500 years.

With the development of Wu hegemony, Fu Cha gradually became self-righteous and refused to accept advice. Wu Zixu thinks:

Gou Jian was forced to make peace, and he will definitely find ways to retaliate in the future, so he must completely destroy Yue Guo and must not take care of it.

Recuperate the traitors and leave behind future troubles. But Fu Cha listened to the treacherous court official's criticism, not only ignored Wu Zixu's bitter remonstrance, but made excuses to force him to commit suicide. He even ordered that Wu Zixu's body be thrown into the river in a leather bag and not buried. Sun Wu knows that "birds are unique, and good bows are hidden; The truth that foxes and rabbits were exhausted and lackeys were cooked made the scene of Wu Zixu's tragic death very chilling, so he quietly retired and lived in seclusion in the mountains. According to his own experience in training soldiers and commanding operations, he revised Sun Tzu's Art of War 13 to make it more perfect.

As Wu Zixu expected, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was humiliated and made up his mind to take revenge.

Common Years, Lessons from Ten Years, Rich Country Qiang Bing. In 482 BC, the Vietnamese army took Wu Jun as the main force.

When Huangchi and the Central Plains governors' alliance gathered and Wu's domestic forces were empty, he sent troops to attack Wu.

Both the capital and the State of Wu suffered this kind of difficulty, and they revived, from prosperity to decline, and continued until 473 BC, when they were officially defeated.

Fu Cha committed suicide in shame when the country was ruined. Sun Wu's dream of unifying China has become.

Bubble.

Sun Wu's life, in addition to his brilliant military exploits, more importantly, he left many precious things to future generations.

On military and political articles, especially Sun Tzu's Art of War, which has been handed down from generation to generation, is the most famous. This short 13

This 5000-word article embodies Sun Wu's complete military thought.

Sun Wu's military thought has simple materialism and dialectical views. He stressed that the victory or defeat of the war will not be taken away.

Relying on ghosts and gods, relying on political clarity, economic development, diplomatic efforts, military strength and natural conditions

Known as contact, predicting the outcome of the war mainly analyzes the above conditions, which reflects his simplicity.

Materialist view. Sun Wu not only believes that the world exists objectively, but also believes that everything in the world exists.

Constantly moving and changing, emphasizing the need to actively create conditions, give play to people's subjective initiative, and promote

It shows that Sun Wu has mastered vivid dialectics. straight

It is because Sun Wu summed up and generalized an unusually rich and multifaceted philosophy in the specific scientific of military science.

Learning really established his position alongside Confucius and Laozi in the ideological circle at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, which was called Spring.

Three bright stars above the ideological circle in late autumn.

Sun Wu's military theory is not without shortcomings and mistakes, but it is far beyond the contemporary art of war.

His works, with their outstanding knowledge, have deeply influenced future generations and are widely respected by military strategists at home and abroad.

For example, Sun Wu advocated "careful war". At the beginning of the Art of War, Sun Tzu pointed out: "War is the country.

Major events are related to the life and death of the people and the country, and must be carefully studied and considered. "

Sun Wu also warned the monarch not to fight because of anger, and the general should not fight because of anger, but must look ahead and look back.

After that, make a decision based on the national interest. For example, Sun Wu put forward that "know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible."

This famous thesis holds that we must know our own strength and each other's situation like the back of our hand, anytime and anywhere.

Only by mastering the dynamic changes of the other side and taking corresponding contingency measures can we win the war. Such as Sun Wu.

And put forward the idea of concentrating superior forces to fight annihilation, thinking that no matter the overall strength of the enemy or ourselves, such as

Why, we must create opportunities to give me an advantage in local forces, so as to achieve the whole by taking one as ten and attacking less with more.

Destroy the enemy. ..... These brilliant military thoughts and theories are highly respected by military strategists, and Sun Wu is one of them.

Military strategists at all times and all over the world are unanimously called "the father of military strategists". Wuqi, Sun Bin and Liao Wei in the Warring States Period.

Many military strategists praised Sun Wu's military art as second to none. Cao was a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period.

Cao Cao praised Sun Tzu's Art of War. He personally sorted out the predecessors' research on the Art of War, making it concise.

Shuowen Jiezi provides convenience for future generations to learn and use the art of war. During the Ning Dynasty, Sun Tzu's Art of War was written as "

The first of the seven books on martial arts became the theoretical subject of martial arts examination in the imperial examination, and Sun Tzu's Art of War was henceforth

Widely circulated in society. At the same time, The Art of War also spread to Vietnam, Korea, Japan and Israel.

Even spread in Britain, Germany, Russia and other countries.

Modern warfare uses many new weapons, which are very different from the conditions of ancient warfare, but Sun Tzu

The basic principles and principles of war discussed in Sun Tzu's Art of War have not changed because of the change of war conditions, so

It is still widely admired by military strategists. Mao Zedong, who led the China revolution to victory, once highly praised it.

: "Sun Tzu's art of war, knowing yourself and knowing yourself, is a scientific truth." 1990 Bay

During the war, the American general Svartz Kopf used the original principle of "emphasizing the army" in the oldest Art of War.

Then, driven by the famous strategic thinking, we won the war with the most modern war weapons, Swa.

Tskov is also known as "the wizard of the stars". Liddell hart, a famous British military strategist, said in the preface to the English version of Sun Tzu's The Art of War: "The thought of China, an ancient military strategist more than 2,500 years ago, is very helpful for studying the war in the nuclear age."

Sun Tzu's art of war is not only used in the military field, but also widely used in all fields of society, especially

It has been widely used in enterprise management. Although Sun Wu's military theory and enterprise management are active,

Their fields are different, but they do have many similarities. Market competition is war. Japan Entrepreneur University

Qiao Wufu's "Sun Tzu's Encyclopedia of Art of War Management" pointed out: "Use China's Sun Tzu's Art of War thought to guide the management and burial of enterprises.

More reasonable and effective than American business management. "The famous American economist hodges in the enterprise.

The book "Industry Management" points out that many truths revealed in the book "The Art of War" are still handed down from family to family.

Unbreakable, it still has its application value. "The ancient art of war shines with fascinating brilliance in modern society.

Although Sun Wu was not born in Emperor Wu, his life activities were in Emperor Wu. He not only made outstanding achievements, but also left Sun Tzu's Art of War, which occupies a prominent position in China's ideological history.