How should 4 months baby asthma be handled?

1, this disease is difficult to cure. When children have symptoms of acute asthma attack such as chest tightness, cough and wheezing, parents should first keep their children calm and give them drugs that can quickly relieve airway spasm, such as Vantorin or Bricanyl. If they get better, they can repeat it every 3-4 hours. If the child's symptoms still do not improve after inhaling for three times within 1 hour, he should contact a doctor and be sent to hospital for treatment if necessary. After being treated in the hospital for about a week, most children can get relief.

2. In order to get the maximum benefit from the application of ICS, it includes not only choosing the right medicine and knowing the pros and cons information, but also choosing the right device at the right age to make the medicine best delivered to the lower airway. These problems are more important for babies. At present, ICS has been suggested to treat persistent asthma in infants. Budesonide 1 aerosol is the first inhaled glucocorticoid recently approved by FDA for asthma in children under 4 years old. Clinical studies have proved that it is safe and effective for children around 1 year. The initial dose need not be lower than the expected dose of older children and adults. The effect is better than that of sodium cromoglycate atomized inhalation. Many very young children with asthma can receive budesonide/kloc-0 once a day, and its compliance is better than that of sodium crotonate (3~4 times a day).

What are the symptoms of infantile asthma?

1, there are many precursor symptoms of asthma attack induced by upper respiratory tract infection, that is, 1-2 days of cold symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, sneezing, sore throat, cough, etc., and the symptoms are more serious in the morning and after activities. Then there is wheezing, the number of attacks increases with age, and most of them have no fever symptoms.

2. When infants have asthma attacks, cyanosis and flapping of nose often occur, and the expiratory prolongation is not as obvious as that of older children. Asthma can be heard in auscultation lungs, but its wheezing is short and low-key, often accompanied by blisters.

3. The severity of childhood diseases varies. Although some children have wheezing, the general situation is still good, and their appetite and growth have not been affected. However, some children cough and wheeze repeatedly, five to eight times a year. They are often misdiagnosed as bronchitis or pneumonia and need intravenous infusion or hospitalization. Sometimes wheezing lasts for a long time, up to 2 ~ 4 weeks, and wheezing is difficult to control.

4. Commonly used antiasthmatic drugs are ineffective in treating infantile asthma, so corticosteroids are often needed to be inhaled.

5. When diagnosing infantile asthma, special attention should be paid to the family and individual atopic history. If there are diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis or eczema, urticaria, food and drug allergies in the family, the probability of children suffering from asthma will increase significantly.

Pay attention to "four good" in preventing infant asthma

1, good environment

It is necessary to create a living environment suitable for asthmatic babies and stay away from allergens. Because dust mites often grow on indoor fur products or other soft items, they should be burned or exposed to high-temperature hot water regularly, and quilts, pillowcases, curtains and mattresses should not be carpeted. Don't keep cats, dogs, rabbits, pigeons and other pets at home, and don't let these animals enter the bedroom of asthmatic babies. In addition, asthmatic babies are generally weak and sensitive, and cold air is the easiest to get sick, so parents must pay attention not to let asthmatic babies catch cold. Try to blow the air conditioner as little as possible to avoid the fan air conditioner blowing directly on the baby.

Step 2 eat well

Choose light and warm food for your baby. For example, cereals should be mainly rice, corn, glutinous rice and oats, and try to eat less cold foods such as millet, buckwheat, mung bean and barley. Meat should be eaten with mild food such as beef, pork, chicken and eel, and cold food such as crab, clam, snail and duck should be avoided as far as possible.

3. Good exercise

Let the baby have a certain amount of outdoor activities every day. Don't limit your baby's physical activity too much because you are afraid of his asthma attack. Let the baby often go outside to breathe fresh air and receive sunlight in windless weather, continuously enhance the baby's adaptability to nature and reduce allergic reactions. If the baby has an asthma attack, pay attention to rest.

4, in a good mood

Keep the baby in a good mood. Studies have found that the onset of asthma is often related to the excitement of the nervous system, so parents should pay special attention to regulating their baby's mood and be patient. Give the asthmatic baby more psychological comfort and spiritual encouragement, and eliminate his tension and anxiety. You can divert your baby's attention by hinting, persuading and explaining.