A poem describing the cold border.

First, old trees sing cold birds, while empty mountains sing night apes.

Shu Huai, a poem written by Kevin·Z in Tang Dynasty. On that cold night, there were several cries of cold birds in the ancient trees, and the hollow valley echoed with the cries of long apes. These two poems describe the bleak and chilling scenery of the poet when he walks at night in winter.

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Second, the military angle bow can not be controlled, and the iron clothes are difficult to protect.

"Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" is selected from Tang's Song of Snow. Control, stretch. Hufu, Hufu, sir. Iron clothes, armor. Put it on. This paper describes the details that the general's bow can't be opened and his armor can't be put on, highlighting the difficult living conditions of the northwest frontier fortress. Even if the generals and guards are still like this, the hardships of ordinary soldiers will be known. This is a brushwork from point to surface, which not only leaves enough imagination space for readers, but also saves pen and ink, making the poem concise.

Third, the bunting is cold and the drum is low.

From the Song of Rain and Snow by Chen Jiang in the Southern Dynasties. The poem describes the harsh environment of cold weather and broken flags on the battlefield.

Fourth, sighing green and not changing, the old frost and snow pine branches.

From Huang Furan to Liu. I admire the constant green of pine trees all year round. Even in this moment of freezing snow, it still maintains its faithful integrity.

Five, the cold sand is boundless, and the camel growls at Huang Yun at night.

From the fu "Juyong Diecui". Huang Yun, refers to sandstorm. This poem describes the scenery outside Juyongguan. The first sentence is about the desolate scene seen during the day: the vast desert is endless, and the road to the customs is freezing. The "cold" in Cold Sand refers to the cold weather; "Infinite" describes the vastness of the desert. The last sentence is about the hardships of walking in the desert at night, but not directly, but with a pencil. It is difficult to walk in the desert, which is manifested as "camel growling at night". Camel is a small boat in the desert. It has adapted to the harsh environment in the desert, but now it makes a low roar at night, and its difficult situation can be imagined. Describing the scene of overwhelming sand and dust, using "Huang Yun" as a metaphor and "old" as a description, not only highlights the density of sand and dust, but also vividly depicts the desert night scene with windy sand.

Sixth, the north wind spreads gold, and the cold light shines iron clothes.

This is one of two Mulan poems written by Liang Heng in the Southern Dynasties. North wind. Bangzi, bangzi for night patrol. Jin Bai refers to Diao Dou, a cooker in the ancient army, which was used for cooking during the day and telling the time at night. Cold light, Leng Yue. Iron clothes, refers to armor. This poem describes the hard work of soldiers who guard the barracks in cold armor on a cold night in the north wind.

Seven, the north wind blows snow through the scar, and the Great Wall Cave of Yinma is colder.

Excerpted from The Four Seasons and Li Xiucai's Complaints by Don Lu Ruby. North wind. The poem describes the severe cold in the border areas in winter, which is intended to emphasize the hardships of defending the border. "Through the scar" means that the cold wind and snow can penetrate the front of the knife and leave a cold scar on the back. This is an exaggerated expression, which means to emphasize the cold degree of the frontier fortress; The latter sentence is a combination of "allusion" and "exaggeration". There is a saying in Gu Yue Fu that "the Great Wall caves drink horses, and Shui Han hurts the bones", which means it is even colder than "Shui Han hurts the bones", and it also emphasizes the cold degree of the border, so that people can realize the hard and sinister life and living environment of guarding the border.

Eight, the north wind rolled white grass, eight In the snow horizontal Tatar days.

Song of Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home in Tang Dynasty. The cold north wind rolled in, the tough white grass was blown away, and heavy snow began to fall in August in the northwest. Later generations often quote these two poems to explain that in the early winter in northwest China, the climate is cold, or the climate change is abnormal.

The darker tomorrow night, the colder the snowman will be for a short time.

The long night is getting darker and darker at dawn, and the short sunshine and snow melting process in winter makes people feel colder. However, the darkness before dawn can't stop the reappearance of dawn, and the winter after melting snow will definitely bring warmth to people. Its profound meaning is to warn people to stand the test when encountering difficulties, and to overcome difficulties is victory.

10. Where is the home of the Qinling Mountains? Snow embraces green horses.

From the Tang Dynasty Han Yu's poem "Moving to the Left to Show Grandnephew's Neck". The clouds are separated from the Qinling Mountains. Where is my hometown? The heavy snow blocked Lantian Pass, making it difficult for even the horses to move forward.