The full text of the ancient poem "Huanxisha"?

Huanxisha was written by Yan Shu, a poet in the Song Dynasty.

The original text is as follows:

A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year.

When will the sunset come back?

There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns.

Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.

Vernacular translation:

Fill in the new words and taste a glass of wine. The climate is still the same. When will the sunset turn around? There is nothing to do, but the flowers will fall again, and the deja vu Chun Yan will come back and wander alone on the fragrant path.

Extended data:

Start with the sentence "a new word and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year". Write about the present situation of drinking and listening to songs. From the complex sentence patterns and light and smooth intonation, we can realize that the poet started with a relaxed and happy mood and a natural and unrestrained attitude when facing the present situation. It seems that the protagonist is addicted to feasting and chanting.

Indeed, as the "Prime Minister of Taiping" who enjoys honor and worships Shang Ya, singing and drinking is one of the ways that the author is used to and willing to pay attention to. However, while listening and drinking at the same time, this situation unexpectedly triggered a recall of a similar realm of "last year": the same late spring weather as "this year", facing the same pavilions, the same songs and wine as before.

However, it seems that under the surface of everything, we clearly feel some irreversible change, that is, the long-lost years and a series of personnel related to them. This sentence contains a sense of nostalgia with the same scenery and completely different personnel. In this sense of nostalgia, there is a deep, graceful and painful feeling.

In this way, even if the author is full of enthusiasm, he is slightly sad. So the poet sighed from the bottom of his heart: "When does the sun set?" Sunset is a beautiful prospect. However, what the poet caused was nostalgia for the beautiful scenery, disappointment for the passage of time, and faint hope for the reappearance of beautiful things.

The next part is to express the intention of the former with the brushwork of scene blending. "It has nothing to do with flowers, it seems to meet Yan." Both of these sentences describe spring, and the beauty lies in the neatness of the antithesis. As a natural odd-even sentence, this sentence is clever and implicit, fluent and implicit, with harmonious phonology and profound meaning. It shows the poet's ingenious thinking and deep feeling of using function words to form a neat antithesis and sing a sigh vividly, which is also the reason why this word is famous. But what is worth pondering is the meaning of this couplet.

The author of this couplet is not only used in this word, but also in the poem "collation of Zhang Shi Temple becoming a king". "Small garden incense trail wandering alone", that is to say, he paced up and down among the flowers alone, and his mood could not be calm. The feeling of hurting spring here is better than cherishing spring, with a touch of sadness and depression.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Huanxisha