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Shanghai has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. Shanghai has a mild and humid climate, with shorter spring and autumn and longer winter and summer. In 2006, the average temperature 18.4℃, sunshine 1638.2 hours and precipitation 1042.6 mm, and about 70% of the annual rainfall is concentrated in the flood season from May to September.

Tokyo has a mild climate and is warm and comfortable all year round. Summer is hot and humid, and there are often typhoons. In winter, the climate is dry and sunny most of the time.

The influence of Japanese monsoon climate

Due to the strong action of folds and faults and the long-term erosion and cutting of external forces, the terrain is very broken, the coast is tortuous and the harbors are densely covered. The mountainous area accounts for about 76% of the national area. Most of the mountains in Hokkaido and northern Honshu run north-south, while those in Shikoku and southern Honshu run east-west. They met in the middle of Honshu, called "Central Mountain Knot", which is the highest terrain in China, including the famous Mount Fuji.

Mount Fuji is 3776 meters above sea level, which is an active volcano and the highest peak in China. The last eruption of Mount Fuji occurred in 1707, and there is still a spray phenomenon. Its mountains are standard conical, with snow all year round at the top, hot springs and waterfalls, and five Fuji lakes in the north, with beautiful scenery. The Japanese call it "the full moon".

The plains only account for 24% of the national area, and most of them are scattered in the lower reaches of major rivers and coastal areas. The largest and most famous plain in China is the Kanto Plain near Tokyo, with an area of 15770 square kilometers. Followed by the thick-tailed plain near Nagoya, and the Munei Plain near Osaka and Kyoto. Japan is located in the volcanic earthquake zone on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, and it is a country with many volcanoes. There are more than 200 volcanoes in China, of which active volcanoes account for 1/3. Earthquakes are frequent, with an average of about four times a day in the whole country, and it is known as the "country of earthquakes". 1,1In September, 923, the Great Kanto Earthquake destroyed 73% of the houses in Tokyo and 96% in Yokohama, resulting in150,000 deaths. Related to volcanic activity, there are hot springs all over the country, about * * hot springs 1200. The river course is short, the water quantity is abundant, the water potential is urgent and the hydraulic resources are abundant, but it is not conducive to navigation. Among them, Shinagawa is the longest, reaching 367 kilometers; Yinchuan River basin has the largest area, with 16840 square kilometers. There are many lakes, but most of them are small and deep crater lakes, which are distributed on high mountains, while there are many lagoons with little depth along the coast. Lake Biwa, the largest lake in China, is under construction, with an area of 686 square kilometers, an altitude of 85 meters and a depth of 103 meters.

The Japanese archipelago is surrounded by the sea, except that the northeast coast is surrounded by the warm current (Kuroshio) from the tropical Pacific Ocean. The climate is regulated by the ocean, forming a relatively mild and humid maritime monsoon climate, which is milder than the mainland at the same latitude and rich in precipitation. The average annual precipitation in most areas is1000-2000mm, with southeast winds prevailing in summer and continuous rainfall in the eastern coast from June to July. In winter, the northwest wind blows across the Sea of Japan from the mainland. The weather is cold and there is a lot of snowfall in the north. Japan extends about 2400 kilometers from north to south, and the climate varies greatly from place to place. South of 35 degrees north latitude belongs to monsoon subtropical forest climate. Honshu and northern Hokkaido belong to the monsoon temperate coniferous forest climate; The rest of the vast areas belong to monsoon temperate broad-leaved forest climate. Located in the middle of Tokyo, the average temperature in Leng Yue (65438+ 10) is 6 degrees Celsius, the average temperature in the hottest month (August) is 25 degrees Celsius, and the annual average precipitation is more than 1500mm. In Kagoshima, south of Kyushu, the average temperature in Leng Yue (L month) is 7 degrees Celsius, the average temperature in the hottest month (August) is 27 degrees Celsius, and the average annual precipitation is more than 2,000 millimeters. Sapporo, Hokkaido, the average temperature in Leng Yue (L month) is below -6 degrees Celsius, and the average temperature in the hottest month (August) is above 20 degrees Celsius; The average annual precipitation in root chamber is 98 1 mm. Every year from August to June 10, the western and southern parts of Japan are often hit by typhoons, which often cause disasters.

There are four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. There is rainfall all year round, especially in early summer and autumn. Most workplaces in Japan belong to temperate zone, which is suitable for rice planting. Because the country is small and the north-south direction is very long, the climate between the north and the south is completely different. The characteristics of the four spring days-trees and flowers start to put on new clothes at the same time. When cherry blossoms are in full bloom People really feel the coming of spring. Summer-Affected by the high pressure formed in the South China Sea, there are more sultry sunny days. The typhoon formed on the Philippine coast from July to 10, and the storm caused by it brought considerable disasters to all parts of Japan. Autumn leaves begin to change from green to red and yellow. The winter monsoon blowing from the north caused the continuous heavy snow in the Sea of Japan and the continuous dry and sunny Pacific Ocean.

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