Which country does Qatar belong to?

The State of Qatar (Arabic:, English: The State of Qatar), the capital of Doha, is located on the qatar peninsula on the southwest coast of the Persian Gulf. It belongs to tropical desert climate, with low terrain and rich oil and natural gas resources. The total area is 1 152 1 square kilometer, and the coastline is 563 kilometers long. There is no clear provincial administrative division, and the whole country is divided into 9 regions centered on some big cities.

In the 7th century, Qatar was part of the Arab Empire. From 15 17 to 1776, it was ruled by Portugal, the Netherlands and Britain. 1846, Sani Benmohamed established the emirate of Qatar. 1872 was incorporated into Ottoman territory.

The geographical environment of Qatar:

Qatar is a peninsula country, located in the middle of the west coast of the Persian Gulf. Qatar is surrounded by the sea on the east, north and west, with a coastline of 563 kilometers; The southern land borders Saudi Arabia, with a land boundary of about 87 kilometers long; Geographical location is 24 27' to 2610' north latitude; East longitude 50 45' to 565 438+0 40', land area 1 152 1 km2.

Qatar is a low-lying country with the highest elevation of only103m, mostly desert or rocky Gobi. The terrain near the west coast is slightly higher, and there is a large area of exposed limestone from Zkrit to the south.

Qatar has a tropical desert climate with summer and winter all year round. In summer, it is 5438+00 from May to June, and the weather is hot and humid. The temperature is generally 25~46 degrees Celsius, and the highest temperature can reach more than 50 degrees Celsius. From June in winter 1 1 to April of the following year, the weather is cool and dry, and the temperature is generally 10~30 degrees Celsius, with a minimum of 7 degrees. The average annual rainfall is about 80 mm.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Qatar