The situation in Yamakaji is getting more and more. What should we do about forest fire prevention?

Forest fire prevention is a matter of life! It is our common responsibility to popularize forest fire prevention knowledge, prevent forest fires, protect people's lives and property, and safeguard the ecological environment and forest resources.

What is a forest fire?

Any forest climate that loses human control, spreads and expands freely in the forest land, and brings certain harm and loss to the forest, forest ecosystem and human beings is called forest fire.

Types of forest fires:

According to the burning position, nature and harm degree of forest fires, forest fires can be divided into three types: surface fires, crown fires and underground fires.

Surface fire: one of the most common forest fires, refers to the fire that burns under the surface cover, near-surface roots, young trees and trunk cortex and spreads along the surface.

Crown fire: refers to the surface fire that meets strong wind or young coniferous trees, dead trees or drooping branches, burns to the crown and spreads along the crown with the wind.

Underground fire: Underground fire usually occurs in coniferous forests in dry season. Fire burns in the root system, soil surface organic matter and peat layer in the forest, with slow spreading speed, high temperature, long duration and great destruction. After the underground fire, the roots of trees and shrubs were burned out and a large number of trees withered.

Provisions on "Ten Prohibitions" of Field Fire Source Management during Forest Fire Prevention Period:

1. It is forbidden to burn wasps and wild animals in the mountains.

2. Don't throw cigarette butts and fire tails in the forest.

3, are not allowed to burn ashes in the mountains.

4, are not allowed to burn charcoal in the mountains.

5. It is forbidden to burn incense, paper money, firecrackers and lanterns on the mountain.

6, are not allowed to burn ridge, burning straw, straw in the hillside forest area.

7. Don't play with fire or keep warm on the mountain.

8, are not allowed to use ware firearms hunting.

9. You are not allowed to barbecue food in the forest.

10, high fire danger weather above level 4 is not allowed to enter the forest area.

Basic principles of forest fire fighting:

The basic principle of fighting forest fires is "fight early, fight small and fight big".

We should not only open fire, but also clean up the dark fire and eliminate all remaining fires.

Twelve elements of fire safety:

1, forest fire fighting shall not mobilize the disabled, pregnant women and children to directly participate in the fire fighting.

2. Firefighters must receive fire safety training.

3, abide by the fire discipline, obey the unified command and high scheduling, it is forbidden to act alone.

4. Keep communication smooth at all times.

5. Firefighters should be equipped with necessary equipment, such as helmets, fire suits, fire gloves, fire boots and fire tools.

6, pay close attention to observe the weather changes in the fire, pay special attention to the afternoon to the high incidence of casualties during the forest fire fighting.

7. Pay close attention to the types and flammability of combustible materials in the fire source to avoid entering flammable areas.

8, pay attention to the terrain conditions of the fire, fire fighters are not allowed to enter the three sides surrounded by mountains, saddle valley, narrow grass pond ditch, narrow valley, sunny hillside and other areas directly put out the fire.

9. When fighting forest fires, fire safety zones and evacuation routes should be selected in advance to prevent accidents.

10, once in a dangerous environment, keep a clear head and actively try to save yourself.

1 1. When fighting underground fires, be sure to find out the fire area and mark it properly to avoid entering the fire area by mistake.

12, the firemen are extremely exhausted, so they should rest in time and maintain strong physical strength.