DIY hand-painted picture materials-asking for the basic steps and materials of hand-painted walls

200 minimalist hand-painted materials to dress up the notebook | The first one

Small illustrations are an indispensable embellishment for cute notebooks, and the cute feeling is eye-catching One light.

For friends who have no painting skills, feel unable to start, and want to make a beautiful handbook, you can choose to start practicing with simple drawings~ You can also draw beautiful patterns with a few simple strokes~

When browsing the works of handbook masters, you can copy the hand-drawn patterns you like in a drawing book and use them as your own material library. You can use them as a reference when you are struggling to make a handbook by yourself and have no material inspiration. , for novices in hand-painting, through repeated practice of copying, they will become more and more proficient, and slowly they will be able to find their own style.

When copying, don’t just draw patterns, add your own thinking, carefully observe every small object, and feel their appearance and characteristics. You don't have to strive to be exactly the same as the original painting, you can innovate in the details.

I have drawn 200 hand-painted materials below, which are small patterns that I accumulated when looking at my handbook works~

Food, coffee, burgers, donuts, sushi , ice cream, desserts, sausages, beer, fruit, bread, hot pot, hot dogs

School supplies, desk lamps, envelopes, scissors, pens, paper airplanes, high heels, suitcases, dumbbells, boxing gloves, swimming rings, Windmill

Weather, football, keys, pillow, dividing line, picture frame

Clothes, hats, watches, shoes

Flowers (=^·ェ· ^=)

Plants, cacti, succulents, and potted plants are asking for basic steps and materials for hand-painted walls

1. Hand-painted wall production methods/steps

On the wall Apply tape according to the rough shape of the pattern, which is used to draw the pattern on it.

Step2: Use a pencil to draw on the adhesive paper, and use a dark marker to trace the lines to be used. The shape is then carved along these lines.

Step3: Cover the wall with newspapers so that the wall outside the pattern will not be contaminated by paint.

Step4: In order to make the paint effect better, first apply a layer of white primer on the pattern.

Step5: Spray or brush color on the pattern area.

Tips: The pigments used to draw patterns on the wall can be acrylic or wall paint.

Of course, there are many other ways to hand-paint walls. If your painting skills are strong enough, you can paint directly on the wall. If you are worried about your painting level, you can also combine it with advertising. In short, all roads lead to Rome, and I hope you can build a new home of your own.

2. Materials, production methods, key points and related knowledge of DIY hand-painted wall paintings

Creative hand-painted wall paintings create a private landscape that belongs to every family. And this kind of scenery is not limited to a certain location in the home, you can choose from bedrooms, dining rooms, and even bathrooms. However, there are still some points that we need to pay attention to when creating hand-painted wall paintings.

1. First of all, the pattern and color of the wall painting must obey the overall design style.

For example, if your home is in Chinese style, then the color of the wall painting is required to be mainly traditional black. Red or gold. Patterns are mainly derived from traditional Chinese patterns and patterns, or patterns often shown in Chinese paintings.

Nordic minimalist design is more extreme in color, ranging from black and white to gray and ultra-bright colors, so the corresponding wall paintings are mostly processed and abstract patterns.

Modernist design colors tend to be bright, and the corresponding wall paintings are more realistic.

The hand-painted patterns of European design are relatively neutral and low-key in color. Wall painting patterns are mainly derived from classical European decorative symbols to match the expression of European furniture and wall lines.

2. Secondly, the location of the hand-painted wall paintings is also particular.

Generally, we do not recommend painting the entire room with painted patterns, as this will make the space appear to have no hierarchy. You can choose a relatively main wall and paint it on a large area. This kind of hand-painted wall painting appears as the main decoration in the home. It often brings great visual impact to people, and the effect is very prominent and impressive.

The other is to carry out targeted painting for some special spaces. For example, the sun room can be partially painted with the theme of the sun, flowers and birds, a big tree can be painted in the stairwell, etc.

There is also a finishing touch type, such as switch seats, air conditioning pipes and other corner positions. Painting exquisite flowers and natural leaves can often bring unexpected effects.

3. How to make hand-painted wall paintings

The method of making hand-painted walls is very simple, but it requires certain painting skills of the maker. Therefore, you must pay attention to the following methods and precautions!

Materials for hand-painted wall paintings:

Various environmentally friendly paints, brushes, brushes, chalk, pencils, brush holders, small-area Walls (those who are new to painting and have weak art foundation are best to choose a small piece of wall that is not very conspicuous)

Steps for making hand-painted wall paintings:

1. First think about the pattern that needs to be hand-painted. , can simulate ready-made patterns. No matter whether it is simple or complex, it is recommended to make a sketch with chalk or pencil first.

2. After making a sketch, use a brush to lightly brush it to keep traces. It is recommended that beginners start with simple patterns and then proceed to complex patterns after they become proficient.

3. Start applying paint. Depending on the thickness of the pattern lines and the size of the color area, choose to use a large, medium or small brush or a row of brushes, and then apply the paint according to your personal preference. .

Problems in making hand-painted wall paintings:

1. If the color of the pattern is uneven after painting, it is because the strokes are light and sometimes heavy, or the paint is too thick;

2. The reason why the lines are sometimes thick and sometimes thin is because the strength of the strokes is not well controlled, so the strength of the strokes must be even;

3. The reason why the strokes are intermittent is because the pen is dipped in paint. More or less, keep it consistent;

4. The pattern feels hard to the touch after it dries, because the paint is too thick, remember to add thinner;

5. The lines of the pattern are leaking and moving. It's because you added too much thinner, or you didn't wipe off the water after cleaning the pen, so remember to wipe off the water on the pen tip every time you clean the pen to avoid color bleeding;

6. If you accidentally make a mistake, Don't rush to wipe off the lines. Wait until the paint dries and cover it with white paint. Wait until the white paint dries and then fill in the correct lines.

4. Related knowledge

Acrylic paint:

Acrylic paint is a new painting material discovered only in the twentieth century. Acrylic paint was originally invented to be oil-soluble and appeared in the United States in 1947. During World War II, a group of painters in the United States discovered that acrylic had the advantages of light resistance, sunlight resistance, and resistance to rain erosion. They used acrylic, which has a wide range of industrial uses, to prepare pigments and paint large murals on street walls. Ten years later, water-soluble acrylic paint was invented. It can be thickly applied and sculpted like oil painting, and can be extremely diluted like watercolor, while maintaining rich and beautiful colors. It has a wide range of uses and has been widely adopted by painters around the world. The rise of comprehensive material expression techniques has further developed the material characteristics of acrylic paint. Tests have proven that it has many characteristics that are superior to other pigments: after drying, it becomes a flexible film, strong and wear-resistant, water-resistant, anti-corrosion, anti-natural aging, does not fade, does not deteriorate or fall off, does not reflect light, is easy to wash after painting, and is suitable for He makes easel paintings, indoor and outdoor murals, etc. It can be piled up layer by layer repeatedly to create a thick feeling; you can also add powder and an appropriate amount of water to cover and overlap with a painting method similar to gouache, making the picture rich and clear; if you add a large amount of water to the paint, you can produce watercolor, The effect of gongbi painting, layer by layer of dyeing, blurring, and overlapping, the effect is pure and transparent.

Acrylic paint is a synthetic polymeric pigment, which is made from pigment powder mixed with acrylic latex. Acrylic latex is also called acrylic resin polymerized latex. There are many types of acrylic resins, such as methacrylic resins, etc. Therefore, there are also many types of acrylic paints. Foreign pigment manufacturers have produced a series of acrylic products, such as matte acrylic paints, semi-matt acrylic paints, glossy acrylic paints, acrylic matte oils, glazing oils, plastic ointments, etc.

Acrylic paints are very popular among painters. Compared with oil paints, it has the following characteristics:

① It can be released with water, which is convenient for cleaning.

②Quick drying. The paint dries within a few minutes after being put down, and you don't have to wait several months to polish it like an oil painting. Painters who prefer slow-drying paints can use retarder to delay the drying time of the paint.

③The colored layer will quickly lose its solubility after drying, and at the same time form a tough, elastic and impermeable film. This membrane is similar to rubber.

④The color is full, thick, and fresh, and it will never feel "dirty" or "grey" no matter how you blend it. The colored layer will never absorb oil or stain.

⑤The works have longer durability. The oil film in the oil painting is easy to oxidize over time, turn yellow, and harden, which can easily cause cracks in the painting. Theoretically speaking, acrylic film will never become brittle or yellow.

⑥The biggest difference between the use of acrylic paint and oil painting is that it has the operating characteristics of general water-based paints and can be used as both watercolor and gouache.

⑦ There are granular types in acrylic modeling ointment, and they are divided into coarse particles and fine particles, which provides convenience for making textures.

⑧Acrylic paint is non-toxic and will not cause harm to the human body.

It should be noted that acrylic paintings should be painted on a base made of acrylic primer (GESSO), and do not use oil bases for painting. Material experts also do not advocate the mixing of acrylic and oil paints, especially oil paintings on acrylic bases. This is mainly for the permanent preservation of the work. There is no adverse reaction between acrylic and oil paints. When used alternately, their adhesion needs to be tested over time.

Differentiation of mural techniques:

Murals are distinguished by technique, and there are two types: painting type and painting craft type. The painting type refers to the direct completion on the wall by painting methods, especially hand-painting methods.

The specific painting methods are:

①Dry murals are painted on dry walls treated with coarse mud, fine mud and lime slurry;

②Wet murals are painted when the base is semi-dry. Painting with clear lime water mixed with pigments must be completed in one go, which is more difficult;

③ Tempera painting, water-soluble pigments with egg yolk or egg white as the main blending agent, painted on dry walls, opaque and easy to dry , with a hard feeling;

④ Wax painting, mixed with wax and pigment, painted on wood or stone, and then heated;

⑤ Oil painting, painted on linen or wood;

⑥Acrylic painting uses acrylic acid as the main blending agent, is quick-drying and matte, and is commonly used in modern murals. The above painting methods are sometimes mixed, or combined with craft production and relief.

Acrylic paint is a synthetic polymer pigment invented in the 1950s. It is made of pigment powder mixed with acrylic latex. Acrylic latex is also called acrylic resin polymerized latex. There are many types of acrylic resins, such as methacrylic resins, etc. Therefore, there are also many types of acrylic paints. Foreign pigment manufacturers have produced a series of acrylic products, such as matte acrylic paints, semi-matt acrylic paints, glossy acrylic paints, acrylic matte oils, glazing oils, plastic ointments, etc.

Acrylic paints are very popular among painters. Compared with oil paints, it has the following characteristics:

(1) It can be released with water, which is convenient for cleaning.

(2) Quick drying. The paint dries within a few minutes after being put down, and you don't have to wait several months to polish it like an oil painting. Painters who prefer slow-drying paints can use retarder to delay the drying time of the paint.

(3) The colored layer will quickly lose its solubility after drying, and at the same time form a tough, elastic and impermeable film. This membrane is similar to rubber.

(4) The color is full, thick and fresh. No matter how you blend it, it will never feel "dirty" or "grey". The colored layer will never absorb oil or stain.

(5) The works have longer durability. The oil film in the oil painting is easy to oxidize over time, turn yellow, and harden, which can easily cause cracks in the painting. Theoretically speaking, acrylic film will never become brittle or yellow.

(6) The biggest difference between the use of acrylic paint and oil painting is that it has the operating characteristics of general water-based paints and can be used as both watercolor and gouache.

(7) Acrylic modeling ointment contains granular types, and they are divided into coarse particles and fine particles, which provides convenience for making textures.

(8) Acrylic paint is non-toxic and will not cause harm to the human body.

It should be noted that acrylic paintings should be painted on a base made of acrylic primer (GESSO), and do not use oil bases for painting. Material experts also do not advocate the mixing of acrylic and oil paints, especially oil paintings on acrylic bases. This is mainly for the permanent preservation of the work. There is no adverse reaction between acrylic and oil paints. When used alternately, their adhesion needs to be tested over time.

A question: What materials are used for wall painting?

Answer: Use acrylic paint, which is water-based and environmentally friendly. Acrylic paint is a new type of painting pigment that is mixed with a chemical synthetic latex and color particles. Acrylic paint appeared in the 1960s. Tests have proven that it has many characteristics superior to other paints: it becomes a flexible film after drying, is strong and wear-resistant, water-resistant, anti-corrosion, anti-natural aging, does not fade, does not deteriorate or fall off, and cannot be painted. It is reflective and easy to wash after painting. It is suitable for easel paintings, indoor and outdoor murals, etc. It can be piled up layer by layer repeatedly to create a thick feeling; you can also add powder and an appropriate amount of water to cover and overlap with a painting method similar to gouache, making the picture rich and clear; if you add a large amount of water to the paint, you can produce watercolor, The effect of gongbi painting, layer by layer of dyeing, blurring, and overlapping, the effect is pure and transparent.

Second question: Can ceramic tiles and ceramic ware be used for painting? Will they fade or peel off? Will they dissolve in water?

Answer: Our premise is: It can be painted, but it is not recommended to use it this way, because the painting of ceramics is done after the drawing is completed, the mud is completely dry, then painted, and finally fired in the kiln. Rather than burning it and then painting it, although acrylic has strong adhesion, it should still be able to be wiped off on a smooth surface as long as you apply pressure and wipe it with your fingers. If acrylic is washed on ceramic tiles for a long time, it will also fade. So we say that it can be painted, but the adhesion on ceramic tiles and ceramic vessels is lower than that on walls. We are actively researching and developing painting on ceramic tiles!!

Three questions: How long can hand-painted walls last, will they fade easily, is it easy to take care of, and how to take care of it?

< p>A: We know that the lifespan of home decorative walls is only about 10 years. Wall paintings can last for more than 10 years without fading, which is basically the same life as the wall. Unless the paint quality of the wall itself is not good, it will cause peeling. Acrylic dissolves directly into the wall with water. If there are dust and stains, just wipe them with a dry towel or a slightly damp rag.

Four Questions: Area Calculation Issues

Answer: Many netizens ask that when drawing a tree, it is unreasonable to calculate the area of ??a square based on the edge of the pen. Don’t worry, please explain slowly. Aesthetically speaking, this is within the scope of composition management, which is determined by the shape of the tree itself, and is also needed and necessary. From an artistic point of view, there is no way to specifically calculate the price of labor creation in painting. The square edges of the graphics are an affirmation of the fruits of labor and a quantification of the form of painting.

The blank area is the scope of the artist's painting business. Without blank space, it will be a blur. Fishing for Hanjiang Snow alone is a painting that operates with blank space. Therefore, it is reasonable to calculate the square area of ????the edge of the stroke on trees and other paintings with blank areas.

Five questions: Comparison between wallpaper and other decorative paintings and wall paintings

Answer: Wallpaper or other decorative materials are a huge expense for home decoration, such as Korean personalized wallpaper, up to It costs several thousand yuan per square meter, but wall painting only costs one-third of the price of wallpaper to make your wall personalized and vivid. Even better than other materials such as wallpaper. From an artistic and aesthetic point of view, there are only a few wallpapers or other decorative materials to choose from. They are just changes in color and textures. They are basically the same and have no artistic quality. If you choose wall painting, then as long as you like it, we will paint it. You can put it on any wall or other place you want to put it, which makes your choice wider, and it can match and embellish your furniture and environment to make the space more coordinated and personalized! We can according to your requirements Make a wall that is completely unique to you! Some people will ask what if it is damaged or stained? If you have an ordinary wall, I think you may have to spend a lot of money to paint the entire wall or paint the entire wall. wall wallpaper. There is no need for wall paintings. If they are damaged, they can be repaired. If they are dirty, they can be scrubbed!

Six questions: What should I do if I get tired of looking at them and want to change the wall paintings or decorations?

Answer: If If you get tired of seeing this pattern or color, you can repaint it with the pattern and color you want after processing. You only need to shovel off the original wall painting, put some putty on it, and paint it with a new latex paint. If you want to change to other walls Decoration is still possible.

1. Wall treatment

The base treatment of the wall is more important. Generally, painting is done on the wall that has been painted with latex paint, so the wall must be leveled and primed. , pattern planning, etc. must be prepared in advance.

2. Preparation

Those without art skills should draw a good sketch on the wall, use a pen to lightly outline the outline of the draft, and then color it if you are satisfied, otherwise it will not be easy. Revise.

3. Match the paint

Purchase the paint according to the pattern effect. If you are not sure about the color matching effect of the latex paint when purchasing, do not rush to make a decision in the paint store. You can use the color plate Or take paint samples home and observe the paint color under natural light and night light respectively. High-gloss paint will make the room look brighter, but it can also easily highlight the shortcomings of the wall. If the wall is not flat, it is recommended to use flat paint. The paint must not be too thin, otherwise it will easily leave flow marks on the wall. Acrylic paint can be adjusted as needed, so be careful when painting.

4. Prepare to paint

First, spread newspapers in front of the wall to be graffiti to avoid staining the ground. When hand-painting a pattern with simple colors, first draw the outline on thin and absorbent paper, then cut it out, place it on the wall at the corresponding position, and color it by rubbing. If you are afraid of damaging the wall, the most convenient way is to use spray-painted stickers. After spraying, carve out the image and stick it on the wall with stickers. If you find any mistakes when painting with acrylic paint, you can wipe it off with a wet rag and repaint, but this method cannot be used with latex paint.

5. Maintenance

After painting, ventilate the wall and wait until the wall is completely dry before touching it. Although acrylic paint is waterproof and scratch-resistant after drying, it should not be scrubbed vigorously with water.

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